{"id":1081,"date":"2020-02-29T13:18:38","date_gmt":"2020-02-29T13:18:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=1081"},"modified":"2020-02-29T13:18:38","modified_gmt":"2020-02-29T13:18:38","slug":"maurice-utrillo-maliar-starnucich-ulic-a-domov-montmartru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/maurice-utrillo-maliar-starnucich-ulic-a-domov-montmartru\/","title":{"rendered":"Maurice Utrillo maliar st\u00e1rnuc\u00edch ul\u00edc a domov Montmartru"},"content":{"rendered":"

Maurice Utrillo franc\u00fazsky maliar st\u00e1rnuc\u00edch ul\u00edc a domov Montmartru, ktor\u00fd bol zn\u00e1my svojimi vyobrazeniami domov a ul\u00edc okresu Montmartre v Par\u00ed\u017ei. Maurice Utrillo bol synom modelky a umelkyne Suzanne Valadon. Utrillovo najuzn\u00e1vanej\u0161ie dielo je jeho \u201ebiele obdobie\u201c (c. 1909\u201314), tzv. Kv\u00f4li jeho bohat\u00e9mu pou\u017eitiu zino\u010dnatej bielej, ktor\u00fa niekedy zmie\u0161al so sadrou. V \u0165a\u017ekom a bohatom pigmente zobrazoval starn\u00face, popraskan\u00e9 steny, niekedy pokryt\u00e9 n\u00e1pismi. Tieto diela mu priniesli sl\u00e1vu a finan\u010dn\u00fd \u00faspech. V roku 1924, aby sa jej syn natrvalo vzdialil od barov v Montmartre, Valadon sa s n\u00edm pres\u0165ahovala do z\u00e1mku v Lyone. <\/p>\n

\"Maurice<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f sa ako dospievaj\u00faci stal alkoholikom, jeho matka ho povzbudila, aby sa maliarstvom venoval terapii. Napriek \u010dast\u00fdm recid\u00edvam v alkoholizme sa Utrilloho posadnutos\u0165 stala ma\u013ebou. Plach\u00fd a stiahnut\u00fd Maurice Utrillo ma\u013eoval len ve\u013emi m\u00e1lo portr\u00e9tov. Zvy\u010dajne vykres\u013eoval \u010dasto s pou\u017eit\u00edm obrazov\u00fdch poh\u013eadn\u00edc ako zdrojov zhor\u0161uj\u00face sa domy a ulice Montmartre, star\u00e9 vetern\u00e9 mlyny, kaviarne a z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 miesta. In\u0161pirovali ho aj cesty do Bret\u00f3nska a Korziky. <\/p>\n

\"Maurice<\/p>\n

Mimo mestsk\u00fdch hran\u00edc nepodliehal Montmartre drah\u00fdm daniam, a tak sa stal ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm miestom pre z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 zariadenia a rezidencie umelcov. Narodil v Montmartre a tam sa u\u017e darilo sl\u00e1vnym kabaretom Moulin Rouge a Le Chat Noir, ktor\u00e9 si pam\u00e4tali v obrazoch a plag\u00e1toch miestneho Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. Utrilina matka, Suzanne Valadon, maliarka a b\u00fdval\u00e1 cirkusov\u00e1 akrobatka, bola v skuto\u010dnosti vzorom pre Toulouse-Lautreca, ako aj pre ostatn\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed nav\u0161tevovali Montmartre, vr\u00e1tane Camille Pissarro, Pierra Puvis de Chavannes a Pierre-Auguste Renoir.<\/p>\n

\"Church-of-Auvers\"<\/p>\n

Utrillo sa nezauj\u00edmal o dokumentovanie akt\u00edvneho spolo\u010densk\u00e9ho \u017eivota v Montmartre a namiesto toho sa obr\u00e1til na svoje ne\u017eiv\u00e9 ulice a domy. Medzi jeho t\u00e9my patrili zn\u00e1me pamiatky Montmartre re\u0161taur\u00e1cia Moulin de la Galette, kaviare\u0148 Lapin Agile, bazilika Sacr\u00e9-Coeur, dom skladate\u013ea Hectora Berlioza a vetern\u00e9 mlyny v tejto oblasti, ako aj skuto\u010dn\u00e1 mapa susedn\u00fdch ul\u00edc – Rue du Mont-Cenis, Rue Muller, Rue Custine, Rue Norvins, Rue Saint-Vincent at\u010f.
\n\"franc\u00fazsky<\/p>\n

Utrillo zobrazoval svoje uli\u010dky v r\u00f4znych ro\u010dn\u00fdch obdobiach, \u010d\u00edm si pripom\u00ednal impresionistick\u00e9 experimenty Pissarra alebo Clauda Moneta; S tlmenou paletou a intenz\u00edvnym pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm zino\u010delej biely zmie\u0161anej s pieskom alebo sadrou v\u0161ak dosiahol e\u0161te v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky. Okrem toho tieto susedn\u00e9 v\u00fdh\u013eady spolu s ich obvodov\u00fdmi m\u00farmi, oknami so zavret\u00fdmi oknami, vystupuj\u00facimi cestami a minim\u00e1lnymi postavami vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa poetick\u00fa, niekedy osamel\u00fa n\u00e1ladu.<\/p>\n

\"Lapine\"<\/p>\n

V roku 1928 sa Utrillo stal chevalierom \u010cestnej l\u00e9gie. V roku 1935 sa o\u017eenil s vdovou po Lucii Pauwelsovej, ktor\u00e1 bola amat\u00e9rskou maliarkou, a usadili sa v m\u00f3dnom predmest\u00ed Par\u00ed\u017ea Le V\u00e9sinet. V jeho neskor\u0161\u00edch rokoch, jeho obraz ostro klesal v originalite a r\u00e1znosti. Utrillo bol obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 plodn\u00fd; produkoval tis\u00edce olejomalieb. Prvotriedne ma\u013eby od Utrilla je m\u00e1lo, ale kritici ho spojili ako krajin\u00e1ra s tak\u00fdmi majstrami 18. a 19. storo\u010dia, ako s\u00fa Francesco Guardi, Hubert Robert a Camille Corot. Nane\u0161\u0165astie, mno\u017estvo falo\u0161n\u00fdch falzifik\u00e1tov zasiahlo do jeho dobrej povesti.<\/p>\n

\"Maurice<\/p>\n

\"<\/p>\n

Najlep\u0161im kamar\u00e1tom Maurica Utrilla bol m\u00f4j favorit Amedeo Modigliani s ktor\u00fdm vymetali v\u0161etky putiky a hlavne Le Lapin Agile. Obidvaja pili ako d\u00fahy, ale ich obrazy s\u00fa n\u00e1dhern\u00e9, pritom v pohode do\u017eil 71 rokov:)) Utrillov street a city ma\u013eby s\u00fa pod\u013ea m\u0148a vynikaj\u00face, \u010di s\u00fa ma\u013eovan\u00e9 v zime so snehom alebo bez. <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed sa v dne\u0161nej dobe venuj\u00fa Street fotografii doporu\u010dujem foti\u0165 na klasick\u00fd Kodak film s fo\u0165akom Contax G2 a Carl Zeiss objektivmi. A\u017e potom budete vidie\u0165, \u017ee tie ulice s\u00fa o\u0161arpan\u00e9 a zanedban\u00e9 a vynikaj\u00face minim\u00e1lny \u0161um detaily ako na maliarskom pl\u00e1tne. Fotil som s t\u00fdm Alhambru a to bolo prav\u00e9 3D, fotky s Leicou Dlux nest\u00e1li za ni\u010d. Film is not death. <\/p>\n

\"<\/p>\n

\"<\/p>\n

\"abstract<\/p>\n

\"Rue<\/p>\n

————————————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

No a k t\u00fdm pekn\u00fdm obrazom Kandinsk\u00e9ho a Utrilla ch\u00fdba u\u017e len Woynich manuscript. Tak sn\u00e1\u010f nabud\u00face:)<\/p>\n

\"woynich<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Maurice Utrillo franc\u00fazsky maliar st\u00e1rnuc\u00edch ul\u00edc a domov Montmartru, ktor\u00fd bol zn\u00e1my svojimi vyobrazeniami domov a ul\u00edc okresu Montmartre v Par\u00ed\u017ei. Maurice Utrillo bol synom modelky a umelkyne Suzanne Valadon. Utrillovo najuzn\u00e1vanej\u0161ie dielo je jeho \u201ebiele obdobie\u201c (c. 1909\u201314), tzv. Kv\u00f4li jeho bohat\u00e9mu pou\u017eitiu zino\u010dnatej bielej, ktor\u00fa niekedy zmie\u0161al so sadrou. V \u0165a\u017ekom a bohatom […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-umenie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1081"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1081\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}