{"id":15867,"date":"2021-08-05T20:29:34","date_gmt":"2021-08-05T20:29:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=15867"},"modified":"2021-08-05T20:29:34","modified_gmt":"2021-08-05T20:29:34","slug":"vyssie-reprodukcne-cislo-covid-19-variant-delta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/vyssie-reprodukcne-cislo-covid-19-variant-delta\/","title":{"rendered":"Po\u010det nakazen\u00fdch Covid-19 st\u00fapa, Delta"},"content":{"rendered":"

Po\u010det nakazen\u00fdch Covid-19 zase st\u00fapa na za\u010diatku augusta 2021. \u013davou zadnou skon\u010dili sprostosti neonacistov LSNS o sez\u00f3nnej zimnej chr\u00edpke a pobobn\u00e9 bludy antivaxerov. T\u00edto hlup\u00e1ci s\u00fa na vine, \u017ee toto \u010d\u00edslo st\u00fapa, lebo medzi pr\u00edpadmi je 80% nezao\u010dkovan\u00fdch. Ale idioti protestuj\u00fa a rozn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa v\u00edrus medzi \u013eudmi. Komu niet rady tomu niet pomoci. <\/p>\n

Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161i antivxeri s\u00fa d\u00e1vno zao\u010dkovan\u00ed.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Pointa je aj v tom, \u017ee teraz u\u017e nemaj\u00fa kam ust\u00fapi\u0165. Vy\u0161\u0161ie reproduk\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo pand\u00e9mie Covid-19 nepust\u00ed. Musia donekone\u010dna tvrdi\u0165, \u017ee pand\u00e9mia je falo\u0161n\u00e1 a tuho bojova\u0165 proti o\u010dkovaniu. Tu sa kab\u00e1ty ot\u00e1\u010da\u0165 nedaj\u00fa, lebo matematika a sk\u00fasenosti z kraj\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 zru\u0161ili korona opatrenia hovoria, \u017ee jedine kv\u00f4li vysok\u00e9mu po\u010dtu o\u010dkovan\u00fdch, nie neo\u010dkovan\u00fdch \ud83d\ude42
\n\n

Reakcia vedcov na pand\u00e9miu by mohla by\u0165 nabud\u00face e\u0161te r\u00fdchlej\u0161ia. Variant COVID-19 Delta sa na\u010falej \u0161\u00edri po ve\u013ek\u00fdch \u010dastiach sveta, \u0161koda je, \u017ee vakc\u00edn je st\u00e1le nedostatok. Sekvencia gen\u00f3mu v\u00edrusu bola zverejnen\u00e1 11. janu\u00e1ra 2020, iba mesiac po tom, ako bolo vo Wu -chane v \u010c\u00edne prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t hl\u00e1sen\u00e9 nov\u00e9 ochorenie d\u00fdchac\u00edch ciest. O nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed nesk\u00f4r, 15. janu\u00e1ra, Moderna v spolupr\u00e1ci s americk\u00fdmi n\u00e1rodn\u00fdmi in\u0161tit\u00faciami zdravia dokon\u010dila n\u00e1vrh prototypu molekuly, ktor\u00e1 by zah\u0155\u0148ala jeho vakc\u00ednu. <\/p>\n

\u0160es\u0165desiatdva dn\u00ed na to, 16. marca, sa za\u010dali \u013eudsk\u00e9 sk\u00fa\u0161ky. Maggie Keenan, 91-ro\u010dn\u00e1 Britka, dostala prv\u00fa klinick\u00fa vakc\u00ednu Pfizer 8. decembra. Na porovnanie: Americk\u00e1 vakc\u00edna proti detskej obrne trvala 20 rokov, k\u00fdm sa dostala od pokusov k licencii.
\n\"Po\u010det
\nA napriek tomu vedci mohli urobi\u0165 e\u0161te lep\u0161ie. Za\u010diatkom roku 2021 si pod\u013ea n\u00e1\u0161ho \u0161tatistick\u00e9ho modelu nadmern\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed pand\u00e9mia vy\u017eiadala 4 a\u017e 8 mili\u00f3nov obet\u00ed. Ak by hromadn\u00e9 o\u010dkovanie za\u010dalo o nie\u010do sk\u00f4r a zv\u00fd\u0161ilo sa o nie\u010do r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie, mohli by sa zachr\u00e1ni\u0165 st\u00e1tis\u00edce \u013eud\u00ed. To je cie\u013e, o ktor\u00fd sa oplat\u00ed usilova\u0165 v nasleduj\u00facej pand\u00e9mii – a ako nazna\u010duje ned\u00e1vny v\u00fdskum, je to celkom mo\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladom toho s\u00fa desa\u0165ro\u010dia vedeck\u00e9ho a lek\u00e1rskeho v\u00fdskumu. Katalin Karik\u00f3, jedna z priekopn\u00edkov technol\u00f3gie mRNA, ktor\u00e1 je z\u00e1kladom dvoch naj\u00faspe\u0161nej\u0161\u00edch vakc\u00edn, vyroben\u00fdch spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Pfizer a Moderna, str\u00e1vila 30 rokov \u0161t\u00fadiom, ako m\u00f4\u017ee m rna pom\u00f4c\u0165 v boji proti chorob\u00e1m. Jej v\u00fdskum bol \u010dasto pr\u00edli\u0161 radik\u00e1lny na to, aby z\u00edskal vl\u00e1dne granty alebo in\u0161titucion\u00e1lnu podporu. Je to v\u0161ak \u010das\u0165 pr\u00e1ce, ktor\u00e1 v\u00fdrazne roz\u0161iruje rozsah p\u00f4sobnosti v boji proti infek\u010dn\u00fdm chorob\u00e1m vr\u00e1tane t\u00fdch, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa nov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Pand\u00e9mia priniesla do popredia nov\u00fd s\u00fabor biochemick\u00fdch a v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov pri predpovedan\u00ed v\u00fdvoja v\u00edrusov. Jeden pr\u00edstup sa naz\u00fdva \u201ehlbok\u00e9 muta\u010dn\u00e9 skenovanie\u201c, ktor\u00e9 v laborat\u00f3rnych podmienkach pozoruje n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 zmeny najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch prote\u00ednov patog\u00e9nu. Pomocou strojov\u00e9ho u\u010denia m\u00f4\u017eu vedci vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 predpovede o tom, ktor\u00e9 kombin\u00e1cie t\u00fdchto mut\u00e1ci\u00ed napr\u00edklad sp\u00f4sobia, \u017ee sa choroba \u0161\u00edri r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie, a preto za\u010dn\u00fa dominova\u0165 pand\u00e9mii sp\u00f4sobom, ak\u00fdm Delta dominuje nad covid-19.<\/p>\n

Vyzbrojen\u00ed t\u00fdmito predpove\u010fami by v\u00fdrobcovia mohli pripravi\u0165 z\u00e1soby vakc\u00edn a terapi\u00ed predt\u00fdm, ako patog\u00e9ny zmutuj\u00fa a roz\u0161\u00edria sa. Jedn\u00e9ho d\u0148a mohli by\u0165 \u013eudia dokonca prevent\u00edvne zao\u010dkovan\u00ed. Tak\u00e1to miera pripravenosti a r\u00fdchle nasadenie d\u00e1vok, ktor\u00e9 to umo\u017en\u00ed, by mohlo zachr\u00e1ni\u0165 mnoho \u017eivotov.<\/p>\n

Rovnak\u00e1 logika \u201er\u00fdchlej\u0161ie je lep\u0161ie\u201c plat\u00ed aj pre ostatn\u00e9 oblasti reakcie na pand\u00e9miu. <\/p>\n

Testovanie a sledovanie kontaktov by malo by\u0165 k dispoz\u00edcii hne\u010f, ako sa objavia prv\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky toho, \u017ee sa patog\u00e9n st\u00e1va glob\u00e1lnym.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Pand\u00e9mia uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee ve\u013ek\u00e9 centralizovan\u00e9 testovacie zariadenia, hoci r\u00fdchlo za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa od nuly, maj\u00fa pomal\u0161iu dobu spracovania ne\u017e men\u0161ie, viac miestnych zariaden\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu spracov\u00e1va\u0165 vzorky na mieste.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9to zariadenia by mali by\u0165 pripraven\u00e9 na \u010fal\u0161iu pand\u00e9miu, pri\u010dom by sa mali spolieha\u0165 na r\u00fdchle a \u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 genetick\u00e9 testovanie, ktor\u00e9 sa pr\u00e1ve za\u010dalo objavova\u0165 online na letisk\u00e1ch po celom svete. V \u010dase, ke\u010f pr\u00edde \u010fal\u0161\u00ed patog\u00e9n, by mala by\u0165 \u0161iroko dostupn\u00e1 rovnak\u00e1 technol\u00f3gia, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje testovaciemu centru covid-19 na novom berl\u00ednskom letisku Brandenburg obr\u00e1ti\u0165 vzorku za menej ako hodinu.<\/p>\n

Svoju \u00falohu musia zohra\u0165 aj regula\u010dn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny<\/h2>\n

Zdravotn\u00edcke org\u00e1ny sa u\u017e stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa s modul\u00e1rnym charakterom nov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov v\u00fdroby o\u010dkovac\u00edch l\u00e1tok a zefekt\u00edv\u0148uj\u00fa ich schva\u013eovacie procesy, aby bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 aktualizova\u0165 z\u00e1bery poskytuj\u00face ochranu pred variantmi koronav\u00edrusu. Nov\u00e9 \u201eplatformy\u201c vakc\u00edn m\u00f4\u017eu chrli\u0165 jednu vakc\u00ednu rovnako jednoducho ako druh\u00fa, iba s mal\u00fdmi zmenami. Org\u00e1ny by mali za\u010da\u0165 prem\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165 o tom, ako zaisti\u0165 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 plo\u0161ne vyr\u00e1ban\u00fdch vakc\u00edn pred \u00faplne nov\u00fdmi patog\u00e9nmi bez toho, aby museli zaka\u017ed\u00fdm za\u010d\u00edna\u0165 schva\u013eovac\u00ed proces od za\u010diatku.<\/p>\n

Nevie sa, kedy pr\u00edde \u010fal\u0161ia pand\u00e9mia. <\/p>\n

Neust\u00e1le sa objavuj\u00fa nov\u00e9 patog\u00e9ny zo zlo\u017eit\u00fdch, nepredv\u00eddate\u013en\u00fdch prostred\u00ed, \u010dasto \u010faleko od sk\u00famania alebo regula\u010dnej kontroly. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u010cerstv\u00e1 choroba by mohla pr\u00e1ve za\u010da\u0165, preto\u017ee podivn\u00e1 bakt\u00e9ria unik\u00e1 povedzme z tov\u00e1renskej farmy zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00facej antibiotik\u00e1 alebo zmutovan\u00fd v\u00edrus vylet\u00ed z laborat\u00f3ria alebo lesa, preto\u017ee ho netopier odovzd\u00e1va nov\u00e9mu hostite\u013eovi, ktor9 m\u00f4\u017eu infikova\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed. Nem\u00f4\u017eete zastavi\u0165 v\u0161etky pand\u00e9mie, ale m\u00f4\u017eete sa na ne lep\u0161ie pripravi\u0165.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Neo\u010dkovan\u00fd antivaxer ostane na smiech a na pr\u00edstrojoch<\/h2>\n

To ko\u013eko \u013eudi nakaz\u00ed antivaxer ich nezauj\u00edma, k\u00fdm na Slovensko nebude posiate aj po\u013en\u00fdmi nemocnicami z d\u00f4vodu preplnenia klasick\u00fdch. Potom za\u010dne antivaxer \u0161trajkova\u0165, \u017ee nem\u00e1 l\u00f4\u017eko v nemocnici a nie je o\u0148ho postaran\u00e9 z d\u00f4vodu jeho vlastn\u00fdch ch\u00fdb. O\u010dkovanie zatia\u013e nie je povinn\u00e9, ale ke\u010f ho zaved\u00fa povinn\u00fdm ako v Rusku, Ma\u010farsku a inde, tak skon\u010dili za sekundu. Pritom je to stra\u0161ne jednoduch\u00e9 urobi\u0165 ako v Ma\u010farsku vetou:<\/p>\n

Nie sme st\u00fapenci donucovania, ale prijali sme rozhodnutie<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Potom treba nasadi\u0165 pol\u00edciu ako v Rusku, nech to ml\u00e1ti od hlavy po p\u00e4ty a opatrenia z\u00e1kazu zhroma\u017e\u010fovania, tu ide o zdravie v\u0161etk\u00fdch. Za podobn\u00e9 opatrenia bud\u00fa zodpovedn\u00ed jedine antivaxeri, lebo n\u00e1m zase st\u00faplo reproduk\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo a \u0161t\u00e1t mus\u00ed prija\u0165 nov\u00e9 opatrenia.<\/p>\n

Z t\u00fdchto hl\u00fapych antivaxerov si ani jedin\u00fd neuvedomuje, \u017ee za zelen\u00e9 okresy m\u00f4\u017eu \u010fakova\u0165 jedine o\u010dkovan\u00fdm. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ako p\u00ed\u0161em, u\u017e nemaj\u00fa kam ust\u00fapi\u0165 ani ni\u010d nov\u00e9 vymyslie\u0165, je kone\u010dn\u00e1. \u010c\u00edsla hovoria za v\u0161etko. Ke\u010f sprost\u00ed neonacisti kotlebovci a neonacisti rasisti uhr\u00edkovci nevedia matematiku, bude to ich probl\u00e9m ako skon\u010dia.<\/p>\n

Support Your Local Pfizer\/Biontech<\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po\u010det nakazen\u00fdch Covid-19 zase st\u00fapa na za\u010diatku augusta 2021. \u013davou zadnou skon\u010dili sprostosti neonacistov LSNS o sez\u00f3nnej zimnej chr\u00edpke a pobobn\u00e9 bludy antivaxerov. T\u00edto hlup\u00e1ci s\u00fa na vine, \u017ee toto \u010d\u00edslo st\u00fapa, lebo medzi pr\u00edpadmi je 80% nezao\u010dkovan\u00fdch. Ale idioti protestuj\u00fa a rozn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa v\u00edrus medzi \u013eudmi. Komu niet rady tomu niet pomoci. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161i antivxeri s\u00fa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biohazard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15867"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15867\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}