{"id":17114,"date":"2021-09-12T09:45:52","date_gmt":"2021-09-12T09:45:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=17114"},"modified":"2021-09-12T09:45:52","modified_gmt":"2021-09-12T09:45:52","slug":"hospitalizacia-adolescentov-s-ochorenim-covid-19-je-najvyssia-u-tych-ktori-nie-su-ockovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/hospitalizacia-adolescentov-s-ochorenim-covid-19-je-najvyssia-u-tych-ktori-nie-su-ockovani\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e1rast detsk\u00fdch pacientov s COVID-19 po pr\u00edchode variantu Delta, o\u010dkovanie"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1rast nov\u00fdch detsk\u00fdch pacientov s ochoren\u00edm COVID-19 po pr\u00edchode variantu Delta. \u0160t\u00fadie z Centier pre kontrolu a prevenciu chor\u00f4b (CDC) tie\u017e uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee hospitaliz\u00e1cia adolescentov s ochoren\u00edm COVID-19 je najvy\u0161\u0161ia u t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed nie s\u00fa o\u010dkovan\u00ed a v komunit\u00e1ch s n\u00edzkym pokryt\u00edm o\u010dkovan\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Z t\u00fdchto \u00fadajov je zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee o\u010dkovanie na \u00farovni komunity chr\u00e1ni na\u0161e deti, uviedla riadite\u013eka CDC Rochelle P. Walensky, MD, MPH, na tla\u010dovej konferencii. <\/p>\n

N\u00e1rast detsk\u00fdch a mladistv\u00fdch pacientov v\u00edrusom COVID-19<\/h1>\n

“Ke\u010f\u017ee po\u010det pr\u00edpadov COVID-19 v komunite narast\u00e1, zv\u00fd\u0161i sa aj po\u010det det\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 ochorej\u00fa, prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa na pohotovos\u0165 a s\u00fa prijat\u00e9 do nemocnice.”<\/p>\n

Obe \u0161t\u00fadie v spr\u00e1ve o chorobnosti a \u00famrtnosti sa zamerali na COVID-19 u det\u00ed a mladistv\u00fdch vo veku 0-17 rokov a porovn\u00e1vali \u00fadaje z j\u00fala a augusta, ke\u010f vysoko prenosn\u00fd delta variant dominoval predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facim obdobiam pand\u00e9mie. \u0160t\u00fadia n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch \u00fadajov o pr\u00edpadoch COVID-19 u det\u00ed a mladistv\u00fdch v roku 2021 zistila, \u017ee dosiahli vrchol v janu\u00e1ri, poklesli v j\u00fani a prudko vzr\u00e1stli v auguste. T\u00fd\u017edenn\u00e1 miera hospitaliz\u00e1cie v s\u00favislosti s COVID-19 sa vyv\u00edjala podobne.
\n\"Obe
\nV t\u00fd\u017edni kon\u010diacom sa 14. augusta bolo pod\u013ea \u010fal\u0161ej \u0161t\u00fadie 14 \u0161t\u00e1tov hospitalizovan\u00fdch asi 1,4 z ka\u017ed\u00fdch 100 000 det\u00ed a mladistv\u00fdch kv\u00f4li COVID-19, \u010do je takmer p\u00e4\u0165n\u00e1sobok t\u00fd\u017edennej sadzby na konci j\u00fana a bl\u00edzko vrcholu v janu\u00e1ri.<\/p>\n

Deti vo veku 0-4 roky maj\u00fa najvy\u0161\u0161iu mieru detskej hospitaliz\u00e1cie od za\u010diatku pand\u00e9mie a ich t\u00fd\u017edenn\u00e1 miera 1,9 na 100 000 det\u00ed v polovici augusta bola takmer desa\u0165kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161ia ako na konci j\u00fana.<\/p>\n

Vedci h\u013eadali znaky, ak delta sp\u00f4sobuje z\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161ie ochorenia. Obe \u0161t\u00fadie zistili, \u017ee dominantn\u00e1 bola \u0161tatisticky podobn\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 z\u00e1va\u017enosti pred a po delte. Napr\u00edklad asi 23% hospitalizovan\u00fdch bolo prijat\u00fdch na jednotku intenz\u00edvnej starostlivosti v obdob\u00ed delta v porovnan\u00ed s 27% pred delta. Podobne 10% vy\u017eadovalo invaz\u00edvnu mechanick\u00fa ventil\u00e1ciu a 2% zomrelo v delta obdob\u00ed v porovnan\u00ed so 6% a 1% pred delta.<\/p>\n

“Aj ke\u010f vid\u00edme viac pr\u00edpadov u det\u00ed a viac celkov\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov, tieto \u0161t\u00fadie uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee u det\u00ed nedo\u0161lo k zv\u00fd\u0161eniu z\u00e1va\u017enosti chor\u00f4b,” povedal Dr. Walensky. <\/p>\n

Namiesto toho m\u00e1 viac det\u00ed COVID-19, preto\u017ee v komunite je viac chor\u00f4b.”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 hospitaliz\u00e1cia prich\u00e1dza s\u00fa\u010dasne s n\u00e1rastom respira\u010dn\u00e9ho syncyci\u00e1lneho v\u00edrusu , \u010do sp\u00f4sobuje, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 detsk\u00e9 nemocnice hl\u00e1sia jednotky intenz\u00edvnej starostlivosti s kapacitou alebo bl\u00edzko nej.<\/p>\n

Vplyv o\u010dkovania, v komunite je viac chor\u00f4b<\/h1>\n

N\u00e1rast po\u010dtu mlad\u00fdch pacientov s COVID-19 po pr\u00edchode variantu Delta. Obe \u0161t\u00fadie uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee o\u010dkovanie m\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vplyv na hospitaliz\u00e1ciu COVID-19. Jeden zistil, \u017ee nezao\u010dkovan\u00ed adolescenti boli v j\u00fali hospitalizovan\u00ed r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou 10 -kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161ou ako plne zao\u010dkovan\u00ed mladistv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Medzi \u010fal\u0161ie uk\u00e1zala n\u00fadzov\u00e9 oddelenia n\u00e1v\u0161tev a hospitaliz\u00e1ci\u00ed pre COVID-19 boli 3,4 a 3,7 kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161ia v krajin\u00e1ch s najni\u017e\u0161\u00edm zao\u010dkovanosti oproti \u0161t\u00e1tom s najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm zao\u010dkovanosti.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea \u00fadajov CDC a anal\u00fdzy AAP je asi 53% dospel\u00fdch, 46% dospievaj\u00facich vo veku 16-17 rokov a 37% vo veku 12-15 rokov \u00faplne o\u010dkovan\u00fdch . Asi 404 000 mladistv\u00fdch dostalo prv\u00fa d\u00e1vku minul\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148, \u010do je miera, ktor\u00e1 tri t\u00fd\u017edne klesala.<\/p>\n

“Vieme, \u010do mus\u00edme urobi\u0165, aby sme chr\u00e1nili na\u0161e deti” povedal doktor Walensky. ”<\/p>\n

Nechajte sa o\u010dkova\u0165, noste masky a ria\u010fte sa pokynmi CDC.<\/p>\n

“Mus\u00edme sa spoji\u0165, aby sme zaistili, \u017ee na\u0161e deti, dokonca aj na\u0161a bud\u00facnos\u0165, zostan\u00fa v tomto obdob\u00ed v bezpe\u010d\u00ed a zdrav\u00e9.\u201c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1rast nov\u00fdch detsk\u00fdch pacientov s ochoren\u00edm COVID-19 po pr\u00edchode variantu Delta. \u0160t\u00fadie z Centier pre kontrolu a prevenciu chor\u00f4b (CDC) tie\u017e uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee hospitaliz\u00e1cia adolescentov s ochoren\u00edm COVID-19 je najvy\u0161\u0161ia u t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed nie s\u00fa o\u010dkovan\u00ed a v komunit\u00e1ch s n\u00edzkym pokryt\u00edm o\u010dkovan\u00edm. Z t\u00fdchto \u00fadajov je zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee o\u010dkovanie na \u00farovni komunity chr\u00e1ni na\u0161e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biohazard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17114"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17114\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}