{"id":18265,"date":"2021-10-09T11:10:33","date_gmt":"2021-10-09T11:10:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=18265"},"modified":"2021-10-09T11:10:33","modified_gmt":"2021-10-09T11:10:33","slug":"vodikova-chvila-je-konecne-tu-po-desatrociach-pochybnosti-plyn-dozrieva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/vodikova-chvila-je-konecne-tu-po-desatrociach-pochybnosti-plyn-dozrieva\/","title":{"rendered":"Vod\u00edk m\u00e1 zelen\u00fa, Plyn kone\u010dne dozrieva"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vod\u00edk m\u00e1 zelen\u00fa a \u00faloha vod\u00edku v energi\u00e1ch je kone\u010dne tu. Po desa\u0165ro\u010diach pochybnost\u00ed plyn dozrieva. Je kontroverzn\u00fd u\u017e od trag\u00e9die v Hindenburgu, vzducholodi, ktor\u00e1 bola \u0148ou naplnen\u00e1 a ktor\u00e1 v roku 1937 zhorela v plame\u0148och. Led Zeppelin I. Posil\u0148ova\u010de tvrdia, \u017ee plyn je n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkov\u00fd z\u00e1zrak, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee poh\u00e1\u0148a\u0165 aut\u00e1 a domy. D\u00fafaj\u00fa, \u017ee vod\u00edkov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rstvo prekresl\u00ed energetick\u00fa mapu. Skeptici poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00fa, \u017ee nieko\u013eko sn\u00e1h o investovanie vod\u00edka od 70. rokov minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia skon\u010dilo v slz\u00e1ch, preto\u017ee boli odhalen\u00e9 nedostatky plynu. <\/p>\n

Ako vysvet\u013eujeme, realita je medzi t\u00fdm. Vod\u00edkov\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie by mohli do roku 2050 eliminova\u0165 mo\u017eno desatinu dne\u0161n\u00fdch emisi\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov. To je \u00fatr\u017eok ale vzh\u013eadom na rozsah energetickej transform\u00e1cie z\u00e1sadn\u00fd a lukrat\u00edvny.<\/p>\n

Vod\u00edk m\u00e1 kone\u010dne zelen\u00fa, vo\u013en\u00e1 energia, Gr\u00e9ta \ud83d\ude42<\/h1>\n
\n

\u010co sa n\u00e1s t\u00fdka \u00faplne s\u00fahlas\u00edme s touto anal\u00fdzou, lebo vie \u017ee KGB8k Putin klame, ked kri\u010d\u00ed zrazu o vod\u00edku. Bud\u00facnos\u0165 je toti\u017e vo\u013en\u00e1 energia a t\u00e1 je zadarmo. Toto prechodn\u00e9 rie\u0161enie je len oby\u010dajn\u00fd humbuk, svet bude o nie\u010dom inom. Tento vodik len zase prihr\u00e1 peniaze t\u00fdm ist\u00fdm, a vypln\u00ed len prechodn\u00e9 obdobie, mo\u017eno.<\/p>\n

E\u0161te predned\u00e1vnom Trump robil ve\u013ek\u00fd Boom s ropou a chvastal sa, \u017ee USA sa stali svetov\u00fdm l\u00eddrom. Trump skon\u010dil a s nim skon\u010d\u00ed aj ropa a plyn.
\nZase sme tam kde v\u010dera a predv\u010derom, Skinwalker ran\u010d, Navajo Utah, kme\u0148 Ute!<\/p>\n

Elektr\u00e1re\u0148 v Utahu, Skinwalker ran\u010d<\/h1>\n

Gr\u00e9tu vysmial aj KGB\u00e1k Putin aj Trump a zrazu kab\u00e1ty ot\u00e1\u010da\u0165 \ud83d\ude42<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Vod\u00edk nie je hlavn\u00fdm zdrojom energie ako ropa alebo uhlie. Najlep\u0161ie sa pova\u017euje za nosi\u010d energie, podobn\u00fd elektrine a ako skladovac\u00ed prostriedok, ako bat\u00e9ria. Mus\u00ed sa vyrobi\u0165. N\u00edzkouhl\u00edkov\u00e9 zdroje energie, ako je obnovite\u013en\u00e9 zdroje a jadrov\u00e1 energia m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00e1 na oddelenie vody (H2O) do jeho zlo\u017eiek kysl\u00edka a vod\u00edka. <\/p>\n

Plyn dozrieva, koniec fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv<\/h2>\n

Je to neefekt\u00edvne a drah\u00e9, ale n\u00e1klady klesaj\u00fa. Vod\u00edk sa d\u00e1 vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 aj zo \u0161pinav\u00fdch fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv, ale sp\u00f4sobuje ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo zne\u010distenia, pokia\u013e nie je spojen\u00fd s technol\u00f3giami, ktor\u00e9 zachyt\u00e1vaj\u00fa a zachyt\u00e1vaj\u00fa uhl\u00edk. Vod\u00edk je v porovnan\u00ed s mnoh\u00fdmi palivami hor\u013eav\u00fd a objemn\u00fd. Nezmierite\u013en\u00e9 termodynamick\u00e9 z\u00e1kony znamenaj\u00fa, \u017ee premena prim\u00e1rnej energie na vod\u00edk a potom vod\u00edka na vyu\u017eite\u013en\u00fa energiu vedie k plytvaniu.<\/p>\n

To v\u0161etko vysvet\u013euje zlo\u017eit\u00fa hist\u00f3riu plynu. Ropn\u00e9 \u0161oky v 70. rokoch 20. storo\u010dia viedli k v\u00fdskumu vod\u00edkov\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, nikdy v\u0161ak neza\u0161li \u010faleko. V osemdesiatych rokoch minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia Sovietsky zv\u00e4z dokonca lietal na osobnom lietadle na vod\u00edkov\u00fd pohon-prv\u00fd let trval iba 21 min\u00fat.<\/p>\n

Klimatick\u00e9 zmeny dnes sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161iu vlnu nad\u0161enia. Prebieha viac ako 350 ve\u013ek\u00fdch projektov a kumulat\u00edvne invest\u00edcie by mohli dosiahnu\u0165 500 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov do roku 2030. Banka Morgan Stanley predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee ro\u010dn\u00fd predaj vod\u00edka by mohol do roku 2050 dosiahnu\u0165 hodnotu 600 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov. To je n\u00e1rast zo s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch tr\u017eieb 150 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov, ktor\u00e9 prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa hlavne z priemyseln\u00fdch procesov, vr\u00e1tane v\u00fdroby hnoj\u00edv.<\/p>\n

India \u010doskoro zorganizuje aukcie vod\u00edka a \u010cile organizuje v\u00fdberov\u00e9 konania na svoju v\u00fdrobu na verejn\u00fdch pozemkoch. Viac ako tucet kraj\u00edn vr\u00e1tane Brit\u00e1nie, Franc\u00fazska, Nemecka, Japonska a Ju\u017enej K\u00f3rey m\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 vod\u00edkov\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

Uprostred vzru\u0161enia stoj\u00ed za to ma\u0165 jasno v tom, \u010do vod\u00edk m\u00f4\u017ee a \u010do nem\u00f4\u017ee. Japonsk\u00e9 a juhok\u00f3rejsk\u00e9 firmy chc\u00fa pred\u00e1va\u0165 aut\u00e1 pomocou vod\u00edkov\u00fdch palivov\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nkov, ale bat\u00e9riov\u00e9 aut\u00e1 s\u00fa zhruba dvakr\u00e1t energeticky \u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ie. Niektor\u00e9 eur\u00f3pske krajiny d\u00fafaj\u00fa, \u017ee bud\u00fa do dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed vies\u0165 vod\u00edk, ale tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadl\u00e1 s\u00fa efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie a niektor\u00e9 potrubia nedok\u00e1\u017eu bezpe\u010dne zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 plyn. <\/p>\n

Niektor\u00e9 ve\u013ek\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 firmy a petro\u0161t\u00e1ty chc\u00fa vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 zemn\u00fd plyn na v\u00fdrobu vod\u00edka bez toho, aby efekt\u00edvne zachyt\u00e1vali s\u00favisiaci uhl\u00edk, ale to neodstra\u0148uje emisie.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Namiesto toho m\u00f4\u017ee vod\u00edk pom\u00f4c\u0165 na \u0161pecializovan\u00fdch trhoch, ktor\u00e9 zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa zlo\u017eit\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 procesy a vysok\u00e9 teploty, ktor\u00e9 je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 dosiahnu\u0165 pomocou elektriny. Oce\u013eov\u00e9 firmy, ktor\u00e9 chrlia zhruba 8% celosvetov\u00fdch emisi\u00ed, sa spoliehaj\u00fa na koksovate\u013en\u00e9 uhlie a vysok\u00e9 pece, ktor\u00e9 vetern\u00e1 energia nem\u00f4\u017ee nahradi\u0165, ale vod\u00edk \u00e1no, a to pomocou postupu zn\u00e1meho ako priama redukcia. V auguste \u0161v\u00e9dske konzorcium Hybrit predalo prv\u00fa GREEN oce\u013e na svete vyroben\u00fa t\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdklenkom je komer\u010dn\u00e1 doprava, najm\u00e4 pri cest\u00e1ch nad r\u00e1mec bat\u00e9ri\u00ed. Vod\u00edkov\u00e9 n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 aut\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017eu porazi\u0165 s\u00faperov poh\u00e1\u0148an\u00fdch bat\u00e9riami r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie tankovanie, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed priestor pre n\u00e1klad a dlh\u0161\u00ed dojazd. Americk\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Cummins na ne stav\u00ed. Paliv\u00e1 z\u00edskan\u00e9 z vod\u00edka m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 tie\u017e u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 v letectve a lodnej doprave. <\/p>\n

Franc\u00fazska firma Alstom prev\u00e1dzkuje na eur\u00f3pskych tratiach lokomot\u00edvy na vod\u00edkov\u00fd pohon.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Napokon, vod\u00edk m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00fd ako materi\u00e1l na hromadn\u00e9 skladovanie a prepravu energie. Obnovite\u013en\u00e9 siete bojuj\u00fa, ke\u010f vietor zomrie alebo je tma. Bat\u00e9rie m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165, ale ak sa obnovite\u013en\u00e1 energia premen\u00ed na vod\u00edk, d\u00e1 sa dlhodobo lacno skladova\u0165 a na po\u017eiadanie prev\u00e1dza\u0165 na elektrick\u00fa energiu. Elektr\u00e1re\u0148 v Utahu pl\u00e1nuje uskladni\u0165 plyn v jaskyniach, aby z\u00e1sobovala Kaliforniu.<\/p>\n

Slne\u010dn\u00e9 a vetern\u00e9 miesta, ktor\u00fdm ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa prenosov\u00e9 spojenia, m\u00f4\u017eu \u010dist\u00fa energiu vyv\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 ako vod\u00edk. Austr\u00e1lia, \u010cile a Maroko d\u00fafaj\u00fa, \u017ee do sveta \u201edopravia slne\u010dn\u00e9 svetlo\u201c.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

S to\u013ek\u00fdmi peniazmi, ktor\u00e9 sa hromadia do vod\u00edka, sa m\u00f4\u017ee zoznam sp\u00f4sobov jeho pou\u017eitia roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina pr\u00e1ce je na s\u00fakromnom sektore, ale vl\u00e1dy m\u00f4\u017eu urobi\u0165 svoj k\u00fasok. Jednou z \u00faloh je zakro\u010di\u0165 proti ekologick\u00e9mu praniu: vod\u00edk vyroben\u00fd zo \u0161pinav\u00fdch pal\u00edv bez kvalitn\u00e9ho zachyt\u00e1vania uhl\u00edka kl\u00edme nepom\u00f4\u017ee. Na meranie a zverej\u0148ovanie emisi\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00e9ho cyklu vypl\u00fdvaj\u00facich z v\u00fdroby vod\u00edka s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 a vzh\u013eadom na to, \u017ee sa s nimi bude obchodova\u0165 cez hranice, je potrebn\u00e1 medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 dohoda.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da by mala tie\u017e podporova\u0165 centr\u00e1 v ktor\u00fdch sa zdru\u017euj\u00fa r\u00f4zni pou\u017e\u00edvatelia vod\u00edka, aby sa minimalizovala potreba duplik\u00e1cie infra\u0161trukt\u00fary. Tieto sa u\u017e objavuj\u00fa v britskom Humberside a holandskom Rotterdame. <\/p>\n

Vod\u00edk m\u00e1 svoje obmedzenia, ale m\u00f4\u017ee hra\u0165 z\u00e1sadn\u00fa \u00falohu pri vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed \u010distej\u0161ej energie.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n

Gr\u00e9\u00e9\u00e9\u00e9\u00e9\u00e9\u00e9\u00e9\u00e9\u00e9\u00e9\u00e9\u00e9\u00e9\u00e9\u00e9\u00e9ta \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vod\u00edk m\u00e1 zelen\u00fa a \u00faloha vod\u00edku v energi\u00e1ch je kone\u010dne tu. Po desa\u0165ro\u010diach pochybnost\u00ed plyn dozrieva. Je kontroverzn\u00fd u\u017e od trag\u00e9die v Hindenburgu, vzducholodi, ktor\u00e1 bola \u0148ou naplnen\u00e1 a ktor\u00e1 v roku 1937 zhorela v plame\u0148och. Led Zeppelin I. Posil\u0148ova\u010de tvrdia, \u017ee plyn je n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkov\u00fd z\u00e1zrak, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee poh\u00e1\u0148a\u0165 aut\u00e1 a domy. D\u00fafaj\u00fa, \u017ee vod\u00edkov\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exo-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18265"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18265\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}