{"id":2275,"date":"2020-06-11T18:59:06","date_gmt":"2020-06-11T18:59:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=2275"},"modified":"2020-06-11T18:59:06","modified_gmt":"2020-06-11T18:59:06","slug":"co-sposobilo-ze-sa-lode-plavili-v-kruhoch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/co-sposobilo-ze-sa-lode-plavili-v-kruhoch\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010co sp\u00f4sobilo, \u017ee sa lode plavili v kruhoch"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1morn\u00e9 tajomstvo: \u010co sp\u00f4sobilo, \u017ee sa lode plavili v kruhoch? Podivn\u00e9 veci sa m\u00f4\u017eu sta\u0165 na mori, ke\u010f pos\u00e1dka ropn\u00e9ho tankera s vlajkou Lib\u00e9rie Willowy \u010delila v nede\u013eu z\u00e1hadnej udalosti. Pri ropnom tankeri plaviacom sa bl\u00edzko Kapsk\u00e9ho mesta stalo nie\u010do bizarn\u00e9. <\/p>\n

V skor\u00fdch rann\u00fdch hodin\u00e1ch v nede\u013eu 31. m\u00e1ja boli na kapit\u00e1nsky most\u00edk privolan\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed d\u00f4stojn\u00edci na palube ropn\u00e9ho tankera Willowy, aby im bolo povedan\u00e9, \u017ee ich lo\u010f a \u0161tyri \u010fal\u0161\u00ede v ich okol\u00ed z\u00e1hadne pl\u00e1vaj\u00fa v kruhoch, nem\u00f4\u017eu ich riadi\u0165.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Lode, ktor\u00e9 sa javia akoby plavu v kruhoch, sa stali \u010doraz be\u017enej\u0161\u00edm a tajomnej\u0161\u00edm fenom\u00e9nom v bl\u00edzkosti mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edstavov na pobre\u017e\u00ed \u010c\u00edny, najm\u00e4 v bl\u00edzkosti ropn\u00fdch termin\u00e1lov a vl\u00e1dnych zariaden\u00ed – ale nebolo vidie\u0165, kde sa nach\u00e1dza Willowy. <\/p>\n

Vedci, ktor\u00ed sleduj\u00fa tieto bizarn\u00e9 kruhy v bl\u00edzkosti \u010d\u00ednskeho pobre\u017eia, sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee s\u00fa pravdepodobne d\u00f4sledkom systematickej manipul\u00e1cie GPS navrhnutej tak, aby podkopali sledovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd sa pod\u013ea medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va vy\u017eaduje od v\u0161etk\u00fdch obchodn\u00fdch lod\u00ed. T\u00e1to technol\u00f3gia, zn\u00e1ma ako AIS (automatizovan\u00fd identifika\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m), vysiela jedine\u010dn\u00e9 identifik\u00e1tory z ka\u017ed\u00e9ho plavidla – spolu s GPS polohou plavidla, kurzom a r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou – na in\u00e9 lode v okol\u00ed. Tieto sign\u00e1ly dokonca zhroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00fa satelity a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa na monitorovanie podozriv\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vania vr\u00e1tane pa\u0161ovania, nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho rybolovu a – \u010do je najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie – obchodovania so sankcionovanou ropou.<\/p>\n

Tieto sign\u00e1ly dokonca zhroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00fa satelity a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa na monitorovanie podozriv\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vania vr\u00e1tane pa\u0161ovania, nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho rybolovu a – \u010do je najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie – obchodovania so sankcionovanou ropou. Kruhy pozorovan\u00e9 bl\u00edzko \u010d\u00ednskeho pobre\u017eia boli pripisovan\u00e9 interferencii GPS, \u010do sa zhoduje so sankciami USA vo\u010di Ir\u00e1nu, tvrd\u00ed Phil Diacon, gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e n\u00e1mornej spravodajskej spolo\u010dnosti Dryad Global. Pod\u013ea glob\u00e1lnej anal\u00fdzy t\u00fdchto \u00fadajov environment\u00e1lnymi skupinami SkyTruth a Global Fishing Watch sa v\u0161ak vyskytlo mno\u017estvo incidentov s kr\u00fa\u017een\u00edm aj dos\u0165 \u010faleko od \u010d\u00ednskych pr\u00edstavov, pri\u010dom niektor\u00e9 neskuto\u010dne sa vyskytuj\u00face m\u00edle vo vn\u00fatrozem\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti San Francisca. <\/p>\n

SkyTruth na\u0161iel skuto\u010dn\u00e9 polohy t\u00fdchto lod\u00ed \u010dasto tis\u00edce kilometrov od kruhov\u00fdch plachetn\u00edc. Lode boli op\u00e4\u0165 skuto\u010dne bl\u00edzko ropn\u00fdch termin\u00e1lov alebo na miestach, kde bolo predt\u00fdm hl\u00e1sen\u00e9 preru\u0161enie syst\u00e9mu GPS. <\/p>\n

Ale to nebolo pr\u00edpad Willowy.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

V nede\u013eu r\u00e1no o pribli\u017ene 1 hodinu r\u00e1no sa ropn\u00fd tanker s vlajkou Lib\u00e9rie, ktor\u00fd prev\u00e1dzkovala singapursk\u00e1 obchodn\u00e1 v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 lo\u010f, n\u00e1hle oto\u010dil pravobok a za\u010dal sa skuto\u010dne plavi\u0165 v kruhoch. Lo\u010f nebola schopn\u00e1 riadi\u0165 a pos\u00e1dka informovala, \u017ee \u010fal\u0161ie \u0161tyri plavidl\u00e1 v jej bl\u00edzkosti boli chyten\u00e9 v podobnej \u0161pir\u00e1le a pomaly sa zbiehali na sebe z nezn\u00e1meho d\u00f4vodu. \u201eInterferencia GPS m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene n\u00e1sledky, pri\u010dom polovica v\u0161etk\u00fdch n\u00e1morn\u00fdch neh\u00f4d s\u00favis\u00ed s naviga\u010dn\u00fdmi chybami,\u201c uviedol p\u00e1n Diacon pre Sky News, hoci tak\u00e9to ru\u0161enie zameran\u00e9 sk\u00f4r na in\u00e9 plavidl\u00e1 ako na syst\u00e9m sledovania AIS je ve\u013emi neobvykl\u00e9. Existuj\u00fa n\u00e1znaky, \u017ee ir\u00e1nsky revolu\u010dn\u00fd str\u00e1\u017eny zbor pou\u017eil ru\u0161enie pomocou GPS na podv\u00e1dzanie komer\u010dn\u00fdch plavidiel pri vstupe do ir\u00e1nskych v\u00f4d, a \u010d\u00ednske elektronick\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 schopnosti boli navrhnut\u00e9 ako potenci\u00e1lna pr\u00ed\u010dina pre niektor\u00e9 lode, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa tis\u00edce kilometrov od miesta, kde skuto\u010dne boli. <\/p>\n

\"\u010co<\/p>\n

Pos\u00e1dka na palube Willowy si bola vedom\u00e1 t\u00fdchto probl\u00e9mov, ale \u017eiadne z t\u00fdchto riz\u00edk nemohlo by\u0165 mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1padne od Kapsk\u00e9ho mesta – \u010faleko od Hormuzsk\u00e9ho prielivu alebo napadnut\u00e9ho Juho\u010d\u00ednskeho mora.<\/p>\n

\"\u010co<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3pska vesm\u00edrna agent\u00fara v\u0161ak zistila nie\u010do in\u00e9. Nikto nevie pre\u010do, ale magnetick\u00e9 pole Zeme – ktor\u00e9 stratilo takmer 10% svojej sily za posledn\u00e9 dve storo\u010dia – rastie obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 slabo vo ve\u013ekom regi\u00f3ne siahaj\u00facom od Afriky po Ju\u017en\u00fa Ameriku, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 dopad na satelity a kozmick\u00e9 lode. Zn\u00e1me ako anom\u00e1lie ju\u017en\u00e9ho Atlantiku, intenzita po\u013ea v tejto oblasti sa za posledn\u00fdch 50 rokov r\u00fdchlo zmen\u0161ila, rovnako ako samotn\u00e1 oblas\u0165 r\u00e1stla a posunula sa na z\u00e1pad. A za posledn\u00fdch p\u00e4\u0165 rokov sa rozvinula druh\u00e9 centrum minim\u00e1lnej intenzity juhoz\u00e1padne od Afriky, ve\u013emi bl\u00edzko miesta, kde sa plavila Willowy.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jednou zo \u0161pekul\u00e1ci\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa tohto oslabenia je to, \u017ee je to znamenie, \u017ee Zem smeruje k obr\u00e1teniu p\u00f3lu – v ktorom sa polia severn\u00e9 a ju\u017en\u00e9 magnetick\u00e9 p\u00f3ly. K tomuto preklopeniu ned\u00f4jde okam\u017eite, ale namiesto toho by do\u0161lo v priebehu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch storo\u010d\u00ed, po\u010das ktor\u00fdch by sa po celom svete vyskytovalo viac magnetick\u00fdch p\u00f3lov na sever a na juh. <\/p>\n

Modern\u00e9 lode ako Willowy pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa nie\u010do, \u010do sa naz\u00fdva gyrocompass, ktor\u00fd n\u00e1jde skuto\u010dn\u00fd sever ur\u010den\u00fd gravit\u00e1ciou a osou rot\u00e1cie Zeme sk\u00f4r ako magnetick\u00fd sever. Gyrocompass sa pou\u017e\u00edva spolu s ostatn\u00fdmi syst\u00e9mami lode na zis\u0165ovanie skuto\u010dn\u00e9ho severu, identifik\u00e1ciu smeru plavidla a jeho usmernenie. Keby to zlyhalo, mohlo by to sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 presne probl\u00e9my, s ktor\u00fdmi sa Willowy stret\u00e1vala. Pos\u00e1dka spolu s pobre\u017en\u00fdmi n\u00e1morn\u00fdmi superv\u00edzormi spolo\u010dnosti presk\u00famala a zistila, \u017ee prim\u00e1rny gyrocompass lode skuto\u010dne nefungoval spr\u00e1vne. Lo\u010f bezpe\u010dne pokra\u010dovala v kurze, ke\u010f pre\u0161la na pou\u017e\u00edvanie sekund\u00e1rneho gyrocompassu, spolu so starom\u00f3dnym magnetick\u00fdm kompasom pre dobr\u00fa mieru.<\/strong> Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 sa na ot\u00e1zku, \u010do sp\u00f4sobilo zlyhanie, ozna\u010dila ako \u201en\u00e1hodn\u00e9 zlyhanie\u201c a dodala \u201eoprava sa vykon\u00e1 v nasleduj\u00facom pr\u00edstave, kde pr\u00ed\u010dinu ur\u010dia pobre\u017en\u00ed technici\u201c. <\/p>\n

Ale \u010do ostatn\u00e9 lode vo Willowyho okol\u00ed, kr\u00fa\u017eiace a vyzerali, akoby sa zbl\u00ed\u017eili? <\/p>\n

Hovorca v\u00fdkonnej lode vysvetlil Sky News: \u201ePo\u010diato\u010dn\u00e1 predpokladan\u00e1 pr\u00ed\u010dina kr\u00fa\u017eenia pre Willowy bola pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za siln\u00e9 pr\u00fady, ktor\u00e9 tie\u017e viedli pos\u00e1dku k vn\u00edmaniu, \u017ee kr\u00fa\u017eia aj \u010fal\u0161ie lode.\u201c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1morn\u00e9 tajomstvo: \u010co sp\u00f4sobilo, \u017ee sa lode plavili v kruhoch? Podivn\u00e9 veci sa m\u00f4\u017eu sta\u0165 na mori, ke\u010f pos\u00e1dka ropn\u00e9ho tankera s vlajkou Lib\u00e9rie Willowy \u010delila v nede\u013eu z\u00e1hadnej udalosti. Pri ropnom tankeri plaviacom sa bl\u00edzko Kapsk\u00e9ho mesta stalo nie\u010do bizarn\u00e9. V skor\u00fdch rann\u00fdch hodin\u00e1ch v nede\u013eu 31. m\u00e1ja boli na kapit\u00e1nsky most\u00edk privolan\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-paranormalne-javy-vyskumy-na-poli-ludskeho-vedomia-a-jeho-sily"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2275"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2275\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}