\u0160impanz opice chytia hmyz a pou\u017eivaj\u00fa ho ako liek na rany. Nejedia plo\u0161tice a ur\u010dite si ich aplikuj\u00fa na rany, tak\u017ee niektor\u00ed vedci si myslia, \u017ee si prim\u00e1ty m\u00f4\u017eu navz\u00e1jom lie\u010di\u0165 zranenia. \u0160impanza Suzee chyt\u00ed \u017eivo\u010d\u00edcha a nasad\u00ed ho na ranu na chodidle jej syna Sia, to nafilmovali. \u0160impanzy chytaj\u00fa hmyz.<\/p>\n
Od roku 2005 vedci \u0161tuduj\u00fa komunitu 45 \u0161impanzov v n\u00e1rodnom parku Loango v Gabone na z\u00e1padnom pobre\u017e\u00ed Afriky. <\/p>\n
Po\u010das obdobia 15 mesiacov, od novembra 2019 do febru\u00e1ra 2021, vedci videli 76 otvoren\u00fdch r\u00e1n na 22 r\u00f4znych \u0161impanzoch. V 19 pr\u00edpadoch sledovali \u0161impanza, ktor\u00fd vykon\u00e1va nie\u010do, \u010do vyzeralo ako samolie\u010dba rany pomocou \u017eivo\u010d\u00edcha ako masti. V nieko\u013ek\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch sa zdalo, \u017ee jeden \u0161impanz lie\u010di druh\u00e9ho. Vedci svoje pozorovania zverejnili v \u010dasopise Current Biology.<\/p>\n
U\u017e vid\u00edm neonacistick\u00e9 Kotleby a Uhr\u00edky ako chytaj\u00fa hmyz, stl\u00e1\u010daj\u00fa ho perami a prikladaj\u00fa si ho na hlavy. Je to pr\u00edspevok k \u0161t\u00fadiu soci\u00e1lneho spr\u00e1vania na\u0161ich h\u00e1kenkrajc \u013eudoopov aj v parlamente NRSR.<\/p>\n
Postup bol zaka\u017ed\u00fdm podobn\u00fd. Po prv\u00e9, opice chytili lietaj\u00facich \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov; potom ich znehybnili t\u00fdm, \u017ee ho stla\u010dili medzi pery. Umiestnili na ranu a pohybovali n\u00edm kon\u010dekmi prstov. Nakoniec \u017eivo\u010d\u00edcha vybrali \u00fastami alebo prstami. \u010casto \u017eivo\u010d\u00edcha vlo\u017eili do rany a nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t ho vybrali.<\/p>\n
Vedci nevedia, ak\u00fd hmyz pou\u017e\u00edvali, ani presne nevedia, ako m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri hojen\u00ed rany. Vedia, \u017ee plo\u0161tice s\u00fa mal\u00fd lietaj\u00faci \u017eivo\u010d\u00edch tmavej farby. Neexistuje \u017eiadny d\u00f4kaz, \u017ee \u0161impanzy jedia \u017eivo\u010dicha, ur\u010dite ho stl\u00e1\u010daj\u00fa perami a potom ho prikladaj\u00fa na rany.<\/p>\n
Existuj\u00fa aj \u010fal\u0161ie spr\u00e1vy o samolie\u010dbe u zvierat, vr\u00e1tane psov a ma\u010diek, ktor\u00e9 jedia tr\u00e1vu alebo rastliny, pravdepodobne preto, aby im pomohli zvraca\u0165, a medve\u010fov a jele\u0148ov, ktor\u00e9 konzumuj\u00fa lie\u010div\u00e9 rastliny, zjavne na samolie\u010dbu. Orangutany boli viden\u00e9, ako aplikuj\u00fa rastlinn\u00fd materi\u00e1l na upokojenie svalov\u00fdch zranen\u00ed. Vedci v\u0161ak nevedia o \u017eiadnej predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facej spr\u00e1ve o cicavcoch (okrem \u010dloveka), ktor\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa ho na lie\u010debn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.<\/p>\n
V troch pr\u00edpadoch vedci videli, \u017ee opice pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa t\u00fato techniku \u200b\u200bna inom \u0161impanzovi. V jednom pr\u00edpade videli dospel\u00fa \u017eenu menom Carol, ktor\u00e1 sa starala o m\u00e4sov\u00fa ranu na nohe dospel\u00e9ho mu\u017ea Littlegreya. Chytila \u017eivo\u010d\u00edcha a podala ho Littlegreyovi, ktor\u00fd mu ho vlo\u017eil medzi pery a preniesol do rany. Nesk\u00f4r boli Carol a \u010fal\u0161\u00ed dospel\u00fd samec viden\u00ed pohybova\u0165 hmyzom po Littlegreyovej rane. \u010eal\u0161\u00ed dospel\u00fd samec prist\u00fapil, vybral \u017eivo\u010dicha z rany, vlo\u017eil si ho medzi svoje pery a potom ho znova prilo\u017eil na nohu Littlegreyovej.<\/p>\n
Jeden \u0161impanz, dospel\u00fd samec menom Freddy, bol obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nad\u0161en\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom liekov proti hmyzu, ktor\u00fd si mnohokr\u00e1t lie\u010dil poranenia hlavy, oboch r\u00fak, kr\u00ed\u017eov, \u013eav\u00e9ho z\u00e1p\u00e4stia a penisu. Jedn\u00e9ho d\u0148a ho vedci sledovali, ako si dvakr\u00e1t lie\u010dil rovnak\u00fa ranu na ruke. Vedci nevedia, ako Freddy k t\u00fdmto zraneniam pri\u0161iel, ale niektor\u00e9 z nich pravdepodobne zah\u0155\u0148ali bitku s in\u00fdmi mu\u017emi.<\/p>\n
Existuj\u00fa zvierat\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 spolupracuj\u00fa s in\u00fdmi podobn\u00fdmi sp\u00f4sobmi, povedala Simone Pika, ktor\u00e1 vedie laborat\u00f3rium na rozpozn\u00e1vanie zvierat na univerzite v Osnabr\u00fccku v Nemecku a je autorkou \u0161t\u00fadie. “Ale nevieme o \u017eiadnych in\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch u cicavcov,” povedala. \u201eToto m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 nau\u010den\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie, ktor\u00e9 existuje len v tejto skupine. Nevieme, \u010di s\u00fa na\u0161e \u0161impanzy v tomto smere v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9.\u201c<\/p>\n
Aaron Sandel, antropol\u00f3g z Texaskej univerzity v Austine, pova\u017eoval pr\u00e1cu za hodnotn\u00fa, no z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyjadril ur\u010dit\u00e9 pochybnosti. “Nepon\u00fakaj\u00fa alternat\u00edvne vysvetlenie spr\u00e1vania a nemaj\u00fa \u017eiadnu s\u00favislos\u0165 s t\u00fdm, ak\u00fd \u017eivo\u010dich by to mohol by\u0165,” povedal. \u201eSkok na potenci\u00e1lnu lek\u00e1rsku funkciu? V tomto bode je to nap\u00e4t\u00e9.”<\/p>\n
Napriek tomu povedal, “stara\u0165 sa o svoje vlastn\u00e9 rany alebo rany in\u00fdch pomocou n\u00e1stroja, in\u00e9ho predmetu, to je ve\u013emi zriedkav\u00e9.” Ich dokument\u00e1cia o \u0161impanzoch, ktor\u00e9 venuj\u00fa tak\u00fato pozornos\u0165 in\u00fdm \u0161impanzom, je, dodal, \u201ed\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm pr\u00edspevkom k \u0161t\u00fadiu soci\u00e1lneho spr\u00e1vania u \u013eudoopov. A st\u00e1le je zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 p\u00fdta\u0165 sa, \u010di je v tom aj empatia, ako je to u \u013eud\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n
Pri niektor\u00fdch form\u00e1ch spolo\u010densk\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vania op\u00edc je zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee doch\u00e1dza k v\u00fdmene hodn\u00f4t. Napr\u00edklad starostlivos\u0165 o in\u00e9ho \u0161impanza poskytuje o\u0161etrovan\u00e9mu zviera\u0165u \u00fa\u013eavu od parazitov, ale aj ob\u010derstvenie pre \u017eivo\u010d\u00edcha. Ale v pr\u00edpadoch, ktor\u00e9 spozorovala, povedal Dr. Pika, \u0161impanz nedostane na opl\u00e1tku ni\u010d hmatate\u013en\u00e9. Pre \u0148u to ukazuje, \u017ee opice sa zap\u00e1jaj\u00fa do konania, ktor\u00e9 zvy\u0161uje \u201eblahobyt inej bytosti\u201c a u\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1s viac o soci\u00e1lnych vz\u0165ahoch prim\u00e1tov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0160impanz opice chytia hmyz a pou\u017eivaj\u00fa ho ako liek na rany. Nejedia plo\u0161tice a ur\u010dite si ich aplikuj\u00fa na rany, tak\u017ee niektor\u00ed vedci si myslia, \u017ee si prim\u00e1ty m\u00f4\u017eu navz\u00e1jom lie\u010di\u0165 zranenia. \u0160impanza Suzee chyt\u00ed \u017eivo\u010d\u00edcha a nasad\u00ed ho na ranu na chodidle jej syna Sia, to nafilmovali. \u0160impanzy chytaj\u00fa hmyz. Od roku 2005 vedci […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biohazard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22825"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22825\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}