Kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky na Ukrajinu s\u00fa zrazu n\u00e1padn\u00e9 svojou absenciou. Proti ruskej inv\u00e1zii v Ukrajine sa bojovalo v\u0161etk\u00fdmi druhmi \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, od riaden\u00fdch striel a helikopt\u00e9r a\u017e po ozbrojen\u00e9 bezpilotn\u00e9 lietadl\u00e1 a bitku o styk s verejnos\u0165ou na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach. N\u00e1padn\u00e9 svojou absenciou v\u0161ak bolo nie\u010do, \u010do si mnoh\u00ed pozorovatelia mysleli, \u017ee bude jednou z definuj\u00facich \u010d\u0155t konfliktu 21. storo\u010dia medzi oponentmi \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky zameran\u00e9 na ukrajinsk\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my nehrali takmer \u017eiadnu \u00falohu.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
To je h\u00e1danka. Po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my be\u017eia \u010doraz viac modernej spolo\u010dnosti a s\u00fa pln\u00e9 ch\u00fdb a ne\u00famyseln\u00fdch slab\u00edn. Tie m\u00f4\u017eu \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci zneu\u017ei\u0165 s v\u00e1\u017enymi n\u00e1sledkami v materi\u00e1lnom svete. V roku 2015 sa rusk\u00fdm hackerom podarilo vyradi\u0165 energiu pre pribli\u017ene 230 000 z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov na z\u00e1padnej Ukrajine. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edci tento trik zopakovali aj nasleduj\u00faci rok. V roku 2017 \u010fal\u0161\u00ed rusk\u00fd \u00fatok obsahuj\u00faci malv\u00e9r s n\u00e1zvom \u201eNotPetya\u201c naru\u0161il ukrajinsk\u00e9 letisk\u00e1, \u017eeleznice a banky.<\/p>\n
Pred inv\u00e1ziou boli webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky ukrajinskej vl\u00e1dy a b\u00e1nk do\u010dasne vypnut\u00e9 a bol objaven\u00fd malv\u00e9r ur\u010den\u00fd na mazanie s\u00faborov v ukrajinsk\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch syst\u00e9moch. Niektor\u00e9 ataky boli uskuto\u010dnen\u00e9 opa\u010dn\u00fdm smerom. Skupina bielorusk\u00fdch hackerov, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa proti vojne, tvrdila, \u017ee naru\u0161ila po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 siete bielorusk\u00fdch \u017eelezn\u00edc. <\/p>\n
Po za\u010dat\u00ed inv\u00e1zie Anonymous, rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9 bratstvo hackerov, povedalo, \u017ee sa vl\u00e1malo do rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany a ukradlo spisy. Hackeri nachytan\u00ed Ukrajinou pou\u017eili \u00fatoky \u201edistribuovan\u00e9ho odmietnutia slu\u017eby\u201c na znefunk\u010dnenie rusk\u00fdch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok, vr\u00e1tane webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok medi\u00e1lnych spolo\u010dnost\u00ed a b\u00e1nk.<\/p>\n
Ale to v\u0161etko je mal\u00e9 pivo v porovnan\u00ed s t\u00fdm, \u010do mnoh\u00ed o\u010dak\u00e1vali. \u201eMo\u017eno ste o\u010dak\u00e1vali v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 hackovanie z\u00e1kladnej ukrajinskej internetovej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary,\u201c hovor\u00ed Ciaran Martin, b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f britsk\u00e9ho N\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho centra pre kybernetick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, ktor\u00e9 je poveren\u00e9 obranou proti ve\u013ek\u00fdm kybernetick\u00fdm \u00fatokom. <\/p>\n
\u201cAle to sa nestalo. Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee komunik\u00e1cia v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou funguje dobre.”<\/p>\n
Te\u00f3ri\u00ed je ve\u013ea. Jedn\u00fdm z nich, hovor\u00ed p\u00e1n Martin, je, \u017ee Rusko mo\u017eno nechalo ukrajinsk\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru nedotknut\u00fa, preto\u017ee ju vyu\u017e\u00edva aj Rusko. Existuj\u00fa d\u00f4kazy o logistick\u00fdch \u0165a\u017ekostiach v r\u00e1mci ruskej arm\u00e1dy, vr\u00e1tane obrnen\u00fdch vozidiel, ktor\u00e9 boli zdanlivo opusten\u00e9 pre nedostatok paliva. \u201eMo\u017eno sa rusk\u00e9 jednotky \u010diasto\u010dne spoliehaj\u00fa na samotn\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 siete,\u201c hovor\u00ed p\u00e1n Martin a poznamen\u00e1va, \u017ee niektor\u00ed vojaci v modern\u00fdch konfliktoch pr\u00edle\u017eitostne pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na komunik\u00e1ciu svoje vlastn\u00e9 smartf\u00f3ny, a to aj napriek rizik\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu predstavova\u0165.<\/p>\n
\u010eal\u0161\u00edm je, \u017ee do\u0161lo k pokusom o rozsiahle \u0161kodliv\u00e9 ataky, ktor\u00e9 v\u0161ak zlyhali. Ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 sily napokon pon\u00fakli ove\u013ea silnej\u0161\u00ed odpor, ako sa o\u010dak\u00e1valo. Mo\u017eno bola jeho digit\u00e1lna obrana tie\u017e silnej\u0161ia, ako sa predpokladalo. Najm\u00e4 kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky na rozvodn\u00fa sie\u0165 boli \u201ebud\u00ed\u010dkom\u201c, hovor\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00fd predstavite\u013e. Amerika a jej spojenci poskytuj\u00fa technick\u00fa pomoc u\u017e roky.<\/p>\n
A ke\u010f u\u017e vojna za\u010dne, cyber \u00fatoky m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 menej l\u00e1kav\u00e9. Rakety a bomby dok\u00e1\u017eu zni\u010di\u0165 elektr\u00e1rne, \u017eeleznice a in\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie a trvalej\u0161ie, ako to dok\u00e1\u017ee po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd k\u00f3d. Ve\u013ek\u00e9 hackersk\u00e9 ataky vy\u017eaduj\u00fa starostliv\u00fa pr\u00edpravu, ktor\u00e1 \u010dasto m\u00f4\u017ee trva\u0165 mesiace. To nie je probl\u00e9m, pokia\u013e ide o \u0161pion\u00e1\u017e alebo ob\u0165a\u017eovanie na n\u00edzkej \u00farovni. Akon\u00e1hle sa bitka spoj\u00ed, je to v\u0161ak pr\u00edli\u0161 pomal\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Po necelom t\u00fd\u017edni vojny je v\u0161ak len m\u00e1lo odborn\u00edkov ochotn\u00fdch vystr\u010di\u0165 krk a definit\u00edvne poveda\u0165, \u017ee k \u017eiadnym ve\u013ek\u00fdm kybernetick\u00fdm \u00fatokom ned\u00f4jde. Na rozdiel od pe\u0161\u00edch pr\u00e1porov, po\u013en\u00fdch nemocn\u00edc a tankov\u00fdch kol\u00f3n kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ene satelity nevidia. Najlep\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa zranite\u013enosti, o ktor\u00fdch ochrancovia nevedia \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee prv\u00fdm znakom, \u017ee po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd syst\u00e9m bol naru\u0161en\u00fd, je, ke\u010f prestane fungova\u0165. Absencia d\u00f4kazov v digit\u00e1lnej sf\u00e9re nikdy celkom nezodpoved\u00e1 d\u00f4kazom nepr\u00edtomnosti.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1to dynamika sp\u00f4sobuje, \u017ee \u013eudia s\u00fa nerv\u00f3zni, dokonca aj \u010faleko od bojiska. 28. febru\u00e1ra Toyota, ve\u013ek\u00fd v\u00fdrobca \u00e1ut, preru\u0161ila v\u00fdrobu vo svojich japonsk\u00fdch tov\u00e1r\u0148ach po kybernetickom \u00fatoku na jedn\u00e9ho zo svojich dod\u00e1vate\u013eov. K \u00fatoku do\u0161lo kr\u00e1tko po tom, \u010do Japonsko ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee sa pripoj\u00ed k \u010fal\u0161\u00edm krajin\u00e1m v uvalen\u00ed ekonomick\u00fdch sankci\u00ed na Rusko, \u010do viedlo k \u0161pekul\u00e1ci\u00e1m, \u017ee \u00fatok bol odvetou za toto rozhodnutie. <\/p>\n
Mo\u017eno to tak bolo, aj ke\u010f to bola chab\u00e1 odveta, ak \u00e1no. Je v\u0161ak rovnako pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee i\u0161lo len o zabehnut\u00fd krimin\u00e1lny \u00fatok. Jedn\u00fdm z probl\u00e9mov kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatokov je, \u017ee je \u010dasto \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 si by\u0165 ist\u00fd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky na Ukrajinu s\u00fa zrazu n\u00e1padn\u00e9 svojou absenciou. Proti ruskej inv\u00e1zii v Ukrajine sa bojovalo v\u0161etk\u00fdmi druhmi \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, od riaden\u00fdch striel a helikopt\u00e9r a\u017e po ozbrojen\u00e9 bezpilotn\u00e9 lietadl\u00e1 a bitku o styk s verejnos\u0165ou na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach. N\u00e1padn\u00e9 svojou absenciou v\u0161ak bolo nie\u010do, \u010do si mnoh\u00ed pozorovatelia mysleli, \u017ee bude jednou z definuj\u00facich […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exo-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23244","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23244"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23244\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}