{"id":24385,"date":"2022-04-14T12:35:17","date_gmt":"2022-04-14T12:35:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=24385"},"modified":"2022-04-14T12:35:17","modified_gmt":"2022-04-14T12:35:17","slug":"dopyt-po-odbornikoch-na-elektorniku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/dopyt-po-odbornikoch-na-elektorniku\/","title":{"rendered":"Dopyt po polovodi\u010doch, Taiwan akad\u00e9mie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dopyt po polovodi\u010doch je nekone\u010dn\u00fd a preto Taiwan rob\u00ed ve\u013ek\u00fd tlak na rad elektronick\u00fdch expertov. Na pr\u00edkaz prezidenta sa zria\u010fuje p\u00e4\u0165 nov\u00fdch akad\u00e9mi\u00ed s cie\u013eom bojova\u0165 proti nedostatku \u0161tudentov v oblasti polovodi\u010dov. Ak pl\u00e1n Tsai Ing-wen vyjde, jej krajina za\u010dne od bud\u00faceho roka chrli\u0165 a\u017e 500 nov\u00fdch odborn\u00edkov v oblasti elektronick\u00e9ho in\u017einierstva ro\u010dne. Na pr\u00edkaz taiwansk\u00e9ho prezidenta zriadilo p\u00e4\u0165 univerz\u00edt \u201eakad\u00e9mie polovodi\u010dov\u201c, ka\u017ed\u00e1 s kv\u00f3tou 100 magistersk\u00fdch a doktorandsk\u00fdch titulov ro\u010dne.<\/p>\n

Dopyt po polovodi\u010doch, akad\u00e9mie pre taiwansk\u00fa ekonomiku<\/h1>\n

Pre taiwansk\u00fa ekonomiku s\u00fa perspekt\u00edvni odborn\u00edci ot\u00e1zkou pre\u017eitia. Prudk\u00fd n\u00e1rast dopytu po \u010dipoch, poh\u00e1\u0148an\u00fd pr\u00e1cou z domu v d\u00f4sledku pand\u00e9mie, ako aj roz\u0161irovan\u00edm \u010dipov do v\u0161etk\u00e9ho, od sl\u00fachadiel s roz\u0161\u00edrenou realitou a\u017e po elektrick\u00e9 aut\u00e1, vyvolal na Taiwane ekonomick\u00fd boom, zatia\u013e \u010do v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina sveta upadla do recesie sp\u00f4sobenej Covidom. posledn\u00e9 dva roky. O\u010dak\u00e1va sa, \u017ee Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed svetov\u00fd v\u00fdrobca \u010dipov vyroben\u00fdch na objedn\u00e1vku, prinesie \u010fal\u0161ie \u017eiariv\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky, odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00face tento boom.<\/p>\n

Ale ke\u010f\u017ee st\u00e1le menej mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed v zmen\u0161uj\u00facej sa popul\u00e1cii Taiwanu vol\u00ed tituly elektronick\u00e9ho in\u017einierstva (a e\u0161te men\u0161\u00ed po\u010det \u0161tuduje v USA), zdroj, ktor\u00fd podporil transform\u00e1ciu krajiny na najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie glob\u00e1lne centrum v\u00fdroby \u010dipov, r\u00fdchlo vysych\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dy od USA cez Eur\u00f3pu a\u017e po Japonsko sa z\u00e1rove\u0148 sna\u017eia presadi\u0165 v\u00fdrobu polovodi\u010dov, aby zabezpe\u010dili dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00e9 re\u0165azce k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pre obrann\u00fd priemysel a zn\u00ed\u017eili riziko naru\u0161enia, ako napr\u00edklad v\u00e1\u017eny nedostatok \u010dipov, ktor\u00fd minul\u00fd rok prin\u00fatil niektor\u00e9 automobilky zastavi\u0165 v\u00fdrobu. Tlak podporovan\u00fd dot\u00e1ciami u\u017e viedol TSMC k vybudovaniu v\u00fdrobn\u00e9ho z\u00e1vodu alebo tov\u00e1rne v hodnote 12 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov v USA a zaviazalo sa k spolo\u010dn\u00e9mu podniku v Japonsku.<\/p>\n

Cie\u013eom Tsaiov\u00fdch \u201epolovodi\u010dov\u00fdch akad\u00e9mi\u00ed\u201c je rie\u0161i\u0165 toto v\u0161etko. \u201eBudeme \u0161koli\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed z kraj\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 e\u0161te nemaj\u00fa \u010dipov\u00fd priemysel. M\u00f4\u017eu za\u010da\u0165 pracova\u0165 najsk\u00f4r tu, pokia\u013e \u010dipov\u00fd priemysel v ich vlastnej krajine e\u0161te nie je pripraven\u00fd,\u201c hovor\u00ed Kung Ming-hsin, hlavn\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd pl\u00e1nova\u010d na Taiwane. \u201eBude to ako Taiwan\u010dania, ktor\u00ed po n\u00e1vrate domov z\u00edskali doktor\u00e1t v USA a vybudovali n\u00e1\u0161 \u010dipov\u00fd priemysel. Vytvor\u00ed to cnostn\u00fd kruh polovodi\u010dov\u00fdch talentov.\u201c<\/p>\n

Nasledovalo by to pr\u00edklad zakladate\u013ea TSMC Morrisa Changa, absolventa MIT a Stanfordu, ktor\u00fd si po viac ako 25 rokoch v Texas Instruments v USA zalo\u017eil vlastn\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 na Taiwane. Taiwan skuto\u010dne naliehavo potrebuje n\u00e1hradu za mozgy, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e desa\u0165ro\u010dia poh\u00e1\u0148aj\u00fa jeho \u010dipov\u00fd priemysel. Koncom 80. rokov 20. storo\u010dia po\u010det taiwansk\u00fdch doktorandov v in\u017einierstve vzr\u00e1stol zo 745 v roku 1985 na maximum 1 302 v roku 1994, pod\u013ea National Science Foundation of the USA. Odvtedy v\u0161ak klesali a v roku 2020 dosiahli nov\u00e9 minimum len 417, \u010do je posledn\u00fd rok, za ktor\u00fd s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 \u00fadaje.<\/p>\n

Okrem toho 76,9 percent Taiwan\u010danov, ktor\u00ed v roku 2020 z\u00edskali doktor\u00e1t v USA, pl\u00e1novalo zosta\u0165, pri\u010dom pred 20 rokmi to bolo 60 percent. Taiwansk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da teraz d\u00fafa, \u017ee za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00faci in\u017einieri z in\u00fdch kraj\u00edn s amb\u00edciou vybudova\u0165 \u010dipov\u00fd priemysel, ako je India, m\u00f4\u017eu vytvori\u0165 rovnak\u00e9 puto s Taiwanom.<\/p>\n

\u201eZ na\u0161ej minulosti m\u00f4\u017eete vidie\u0165, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed \u0161tudovali a pracovali v USA a potom sa vr\u00e1tili, si s USA zachovala ve\u013emi dobr\u00fd vz\u0165ah. Ke\u010f modernizuj\u00fa svoju technol\u00f3giu, st\u00e1le spolupracuj\u00fa s USA. A rovnak\u00e9 to bude aj s \u013eu\u010fmi, ktor\u00ed tu \u0161tuduj\u00fa,\u201c hovor\u00ed Kung.<\/p>\n

Nedostatok nov\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch talentov v\u0161ak nevytla\u010dil iba taiwansk\u00fd polovodi\u010dov\u00fd sektor. Zadusila aj technologick\u00fd priemysel krajiny ako celok, zanechala ho uviaznut\u00fd vo v\u00fdrobe a nedok\u00e1zal urobi\u0165 \u010fal\u0161\u00ed krok do segmentov \u010dipov\u00e9ho sektora s vy\u0161\u0161ou mar\u017eou, ako aj do nov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Aby Taiwan znovu posilnil svoju inova\u010dn\u00fa v\u00fdhodu, mus\u00ed sa zamera\u0165 viac na trhy ako na technol\u00f3giu, vyzval Evan Feigenbaum, viceprezident pre \u0161t\u00fadium na Carnegie Endowment vo Washingtone, v spr\u00e1ve z roku 2020 zalo\u017eenej na prieskume medzi odborn\u00edkmi z technologick\u00e9ho priemyslu na Taiwane a v USA. .\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201eTaiwansk\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m \u010delil \u0161peci\u00e1lnemu tlaku na svoju schopnos\u0165 preorientova\u0165 sa z dizajnu a v\u00fdroby polovodi\u010dov\u00fdch a \u010dipov\u00fdch s\u00faprav smerom k nov\u00fdm priemyseln\u00fdm odvetviam orientovan\u00fdm na bud\u00facnos\u0165. Mnoh\u00e9 z nov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov v t\u00fdchto odvetviach vy\u017eaduj\u00fa pokro\u010dil\u00fd hardv\u00e9r,\u201c nap\u00edsal. \u201eVy\u017eaduj\u00fa si v\u0161ak aj paraleln\u00e9 \u00fapravy softv\u00e9ru a firmy a n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 inova\u010dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 ved\u00fa tieto odvetvia, maj\u00fa tendenciu \u010derpa\u0165 svoje konkuren\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody z integr\u00e1cie hardv\u00e9ru a softv\u00e9ru.\u201c<\/p>\n

Nedostatok in\u017einierskych talentov a z\u00e1ujem z\u00e1padn\u00fdch kraj\u00edn o tov\u00e1rne na v\u00fdrobu \u010dipov nakoniec vytvorili impulz pre Tchaj-pej, aby konal pod\u013ea tejto rady. Nov\u00e9 akad\u00e9mie pon\u00fakaj\u00fa v\u0161etko od n\u00e1vrhu integrovan\u00fdch obvodov a\u017e po nanovedu. Taiwansk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti by mali rad\u0161ej nasko\u010di\u0165 do rozbehnut\u00e9ho vlaku sk\u00f4r, ne\u017e vypukne boom \u010dipov sp\u00f4soben\u00fd pand\u00e9miou.<\/p>\n

\n

No jo ho\u0161i, ako debil Kotleba: Pichn\u00fa do v\u00e1s \u010dip, ke\u010f si v pozad\u00ed \u010d\u00ed\u0148an mydl\u00ed ruky na va\u0161e \u00fazemie, tak mo\u017eno t\u00edto \u0161tudent\u00edkovia, bud\u00fa u\u017e vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 pre komunistov \ud83d\ude42 <\/p>\n

K\u00fdm vypukne boom <\/h1>\n

Ako sa n\u00e1m tr\u00e1pi \u010d\u00ed\u0148an, oddan\u00fd to rusk\u00fd brat, so zero-covidom? – Politikou zero-covid v \u010cine nastali probl\u00e9my<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dopyt po polovodi\u010doch je nekone\u010dn\u00fd a preto Taiwan rob\u00ed ve\u013ek\u00fd tlak na rad elektronick\u00fdch expertov. Na pr\u00edkaz prezidenta sa zria\u010fuje p\u00e4\u0165 nov\u00fdch akad\u00e9mi\u00ed s cie\u013eom bojova\u0165 proti nedostatku \u0161tudentov v oblasti polovodi\u010dov. Ak pl\u00e1n Tsai Ing-wen vyjde, jej krajina za\u010dne od bud\u00faceho roka chrli\u0165 a\u017e 500 nov\u00fdch odborn\u00edkov v oblasti elektronick\u00e9ho in\u017einierstva ro\u010dne. Na pr\u00edkaz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exo-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24385","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24385"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24385\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}