{"id":24858,"date":"2022-04-29T18:29:27","date_gmt":"2022-04-29T18:29:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=24858"},"modified":"2022-04-29T18:29:27","modified_gmt":"2022-04-29T18:29:27","slug":"vysoke-clo-na-rusku-energiu-by-mala-zaviest-europa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/vysoke-clo-na-rusku-energiu-by-mala-zaviest-europa\/","title":{"rendered":"Vysok\u00e9 clo na rusk\u00fa energiu by mala zavies\u0165 Eur\u00f3pa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Eur\u00f3pa by mala zavies\u0165 obrovsk\u00e9 clo na rusk\u00e9 energie. Uvalenie sankci\u00ed pre ropu a plyn stoj\u00ed za ekonomick\u00e9 n\u00e1klady. Ako rusko napadlo Ukrajinu, terorizovalo civilistov a zrovnalo so zemou Mariupol, Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania minula 44 mili\u00e1rd eur na n\u00e1kup ropy a plynu. To by sa mohlo zmeni\u0165. Vysok\u00e9 cl\u00e1 na rusk\u00fa energiu a bodka. 27. apr\u00edla Rusko ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee zastavilo dod\u00e1vky plynu do Bulharska a Po\u013eska, ktor\u00e9 odmietli jeho po\u017eiadavku plati\u0165 v rub\u013eoch. Ke\u010f\u017ee E\u00da m\u00f4\u017ee \u013eahko nakupova\u0165 ropu, ale nie plyn, Rusko sa pok\u00fa\u0161a vyu\u017ei\u0165 svoju zranite\u013enos\u0165.<\/p>\n

Vysok\u00e9 cl\u00e1 by mala zavies\u0165 Eur\u00f3pa na rusk\u00fa energiu, plyn, ropu<\/h1>\n

Eur\u00f3pa zva\u017euje, ako reagova\u0165. U\u017e to bola z\u00e1bavn\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 sankci\u00ed na rusk\u00fa ropu. Ob\u00e1va sa v\u0161ak, \u017ee m\u00e1 slab\u0161iu ruku. Olaf Scholz, nemeck\u00fd kancel\u00e1r, povedal, \u017ee embargo by uvrhlo Eur\u00f3pu do recesie bez toho, aby to v\u00fdrazne po\u0161kodilo Adolfa Putina a jeho vojnov\u00e9 \u00fasilie. Rusk\u00fd plyn sa pou\u017e\u00edva pre vykurovanie dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed aj pre pohon tov\u00e1rn\u00ed a spomedzi ve\u013ek\u00fdch eur\u00f3pskych ekonom\u00edk s\u00fa z\u00e1visl\u00e9 najm\u00e4 Nemecko a Taliansko.
\n\"Obrovsk\u00e9<\/p>\n

Predpoveda\u0165, \u010do by sa stalo bez rusk\u00e9ho plynu, je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9, preto\u017ee to z\u00e1vis\u00ed od toho, ako r\u00fdchlo sa dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00e9 re\u0165azce prisp\u00f4sobia preru\u0161eniu. Optimistick\u00ed akademici tvrdia, \u017ee po\u010diato\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na \u00fapln\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 embargo pre nemeck\u00fa ekonomiku by mohli by\u0165 len 0,5 % straten\u00e9ho hdp ; Nemeck\u00e1 centr\u00e1lna banka vy\u010d\u00edslila \u00fa\u010det do 5 % HDP.<\/p>\n

Hoci m\u00e1 Scholz pravdu, \u017ee energetick\u00e9 sankcie by boli n\u00e1kladn\u00e9, podce\u0148uje \u0161kodu, ktor\u00fa by sp\u00f4sobili Krem\u013eu. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Hovor\u00ed, \u017ee Rusko pravdepodobne nem\u00f4\u017ee m\u00ed\u0148a\u0165 dev\u00edzy, ktor\u00e9 zarob\u00ed na predaji ropy a plynu, preto\u017ee jeho finan\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m je odrezan\u00fd od ve\u013ekej \u010dasti sveta. S\u00fa preto to ist\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy. Ju\u017en\u00e1 K\u00f3rea m\u00e1 v\u010dasn\u00e9 obchodn\u00e9 \u00fadaje a podie\u013ea sa v sankci\u00e1ch: v marci jej v\u00fdvoz do Ruska klesol o 63 %. So zmrazen\u00fdmi dev\u00edzov\u00fdmi rezervami svojej centr\u00e1lnej banky muselo Rusko presadi\u0165 kontrolu kapit\u00e1lu a zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 \u00farokov\u00e9 sadzby, aby podporilo rube\u013e.<\/p>\n

Napriek tomu \u010dasti glob\u00e1lnej ekonomiky, vr\u00e1tane \u010c\u00edny, Indie a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny Bl\u00edzkeho v\u00fdchodu a Afriky, na\u010falej vo\u013ene obchoduj\u00fa s Ruskom. Sekund\u00e1rne sankcie, ktor\u00e9 by potrestali ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kto obchoduje s Ruskom, nie s\u00fa na mieste. Niektor\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 banky m\u00f4\u017eu st\u00e1le komunikova\u0165 so Z\u00e1padom. V d\u00f4sledku toho, aj ke\u010f je jeho centr\u00e1lna banka uvalen\u00e1 na sankcie, je pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee Rusko kreat\u00edvne vyu\u017e\u00edva \u010derstvo nadobudnut\u00fa tvrd\u00fa menu z predaja energie vr\u00e1tane n\u00e1kupu zbran\u00ed. Medzi svoje transakcie a transakcie, ktor\u00e9 sa uskuto\u010d\u0148uj\u00fa v New Yorku alebo Frankfurte, mus\u00ed umiestni\u0165 iba dostatok finan\u010dn\u00fdch sprostredkovate\u013eov.<\/p>\n

D\u00f4vod pre zn\u00ed\u017eenie toku hotovosti do pokladnice KGB\u00e1ka Putina teda plat\u00ed. A to sta\u010d\u00ed na ospravedlnenie ekonomickej bolesti. V roku 2020 \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty e\u00fa zaviedli blok\u00e1dy, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobili pokles ro\u010dn\u00e9ho hdp takmer o 6 %, aby spomalili \u0161\u00edrenie COVID-19. Preru\u0161enie financovania votrelcom, ktor\u00ed by hrozili premenou domnel\u00e9ho \u00faspechu na Ukrajine na agresiu proti in\u00fdm eur\u00f3pskym krajin\u00e1m, je mor\u00e1lne aj strategicky \u017eiaduce.<\/p>\n

Navy\u0161e, n\u00e1vrh sankci\u00ed by mohol zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 ich ekonomick\u00e9 n\u00e1klady. Jedn\u00fdm z n\u00e1padov je uvali\u0165 vysok\u00e9 cl\u00e1 na rusk\u00e9 energie a nie ju \u00faplne zak\u00e1za\u0165. Aby Rusko pokra\u010dovalo v predaji, pravdepodobne by muselo zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 ceny, aby jeho ropa zostala konkurencieschopn\u00e1 vo\u010di in\u00fdm krajin\u00e1m. (Presmerovanie v\u0161etkej jeho ropy inam by bolo obrovskou logistickou v\u00fdzvou.) <\/p>\n

Vy\u0161\u0161ie cl\u00e1 by v skuto\u010dnosti mohli odobra\u0165 \u010das\u0165 ziskov Ruska z ropy bez preru\u0161enia dod\u00e1vok. D\u00f4sledky na ceny plynu sa predpovedaj\u00fa \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie. Ale ke\u010f\u017ee Rusko nedok\u00e1\u017ee pres\u00fava\u0165 plynovody o ni\u010d \u013eah\u0161ie, ako Eur\u00f3pa dok\u00e1\u017ee n\u00e1js\u0165 alternat\u00edvnych dod\u00e1vate\u013eov, pravdepodobne by absorbovalo aspo\u0148 \u010das\u0165 cla.<\/p>\n

V oboch pr\u00edpadoch m\u00f4\u017ee podniknutie krokov vyprovokova\u0165 Putina k \u010fal\u0161iemu zn\u00ed\u017eeniu dod\u00e1vok. Ak sa tarifa zmen\u00ed na embargo, tak \u00e1no. Udr\u017ea\u0165 vojnu by bolo \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie a v nasleduj\u00facich desa\u0165ro\u010diach by bola Eur\u00f3pa bezpe\u010dnej\u0161ia. <\/p>\n

\n

V\u00fdborn\u00fd n\u00e1pad, ale ako vieme probl\u00e9mom bud\u00fa v\u017edy Nemci, tak uvid\u00edme. KGB\u00e1k m\u00e1 prezidentsk\u00fa vlajku s erbom Nemeck\u00fdch Habsburgovcov a nie Mraz\u00edka alebo rusk\u00e9ho o\u017erat\u00e9ho medve\u010fa!! <\/p>\n

Preto magor \u010darnoguak Malt\u00e9zsk\u00fd Rytier chv\u00e1li po internete incest Habsburgovcov, \u017ee vraj Slov\u00e1kom Habsburgovci nevadili \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eur\u00f3pa by mala zavies\u0165 obrovsk\u00e9 clo na rusk\u00e9 energie. Uvalenie sankci\u00ed pre ropu a plyn stoj\u00ed za ekonomick\u00e9 n\u00e1klady. Ako rusko napadlo Ukrajinu, terorizovalo civilistov a zrovnalo so zemou Mariupol, Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania minula 44 mili\u00e1rd eur na n\u00e1kup ropy a plynu. To by sa mohlo zmeni\u0165. Vysok\u00e9 cl\u00e1 na rusk\u00fa energiu a bodka. 27. apr\u00edla […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exo-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24858"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24858\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}