Najnov\u0161ie mobiln\u00e9 telef\u00f3ny a zru\u0161enie najnov\u0161ieho modelu smartf\u00f3nu Honor odhalilo, \u017ee diely vyroben\u00e9 americk\u00fdmi spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami tvoria 40 % v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch n\u00e1kladov produktu, ke\u010f\u017ee b\u00fdval\u00e1 rozpo\u010dtov\u00e1 zna\u010dka anga\u017eovanej \u010d\u00ednskej technologickej skupiny Huawei Technologies sa obr\u00e1tila na americk\u00fdch dod\u00e1vate\u013eov a je cie\u013eom sankci\u00ed Washingtonu.<\/p>\n
Nikkei rozobral telef\u00f3n s pomocou Fomalhaut Techno Solutions, \u0161pecialistu na v\u00fdskum so s\u00eddlom v Tokiu. Odhadovan\u00e9 ceny komponentov vo vn\u00fatri boli spo\u010d\u00edtan\u00e9, aby sa vypo\u010d\u00edtal relat\u00edvny podiel r\u00f4znych kraj\u00edn na v\u00fdrobe zariadenia. Podiel americk\u00fdch komponentov v Honor X30, 5G smartf\u00f3ne uveden\u00fd na trh v decembri 2021, vzr\u00e1stol na 39 %, z iba 10 % v pr\u00edpade modelu 30S vydan\u00e9ho v roku 2020, ktor\u00fd vyrobila spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Huawei.<\/p>\n
V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch komponentov X30, vr\u00e1tane procesora a 5G \u010dipovej sady, dod\u00e1vaj\u00fa americk\u00ed v\u00fdrobcovia, ako je Qualcomm, namiesto \u010d\u00ednskych dod\u00e1vate\u013eov, ako je HiSilicon, pobo\u010dka spolo\u010dnosti Huawei na v\u00fdvoj \u010dipov. <\/p>\n
Zistenia nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna m\u00e1 probl\u00e9my s v\u00fdvojom najmodernej\u0161\u00edch elektronick\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed pre smartf\u00f3ny.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Honor bol od\u010dlenen\u00fd od Huawei v novembri 2020 ako sp\u00f4sob, ako sa vyhn\u00fa\u0165 sankci\u00e1m ministerstva obchodu USA, ktor\u00e9 materskej spolo\u010dnosti zakazovali pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 americk\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie, ako s\u00fa mikro\u010dipy a opera\u010dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n
Honor v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou pred\u00e1va svoje produkty v \u010c\u00edne a oddelenie od Huawei chr\u00e1nilo spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pred mnoh\u00fdmi sankciami. Odhadovan\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na masov\u00fd smartf\u00f3n Honor X30 s\u00fa 217 dol\u00e1rov. Americk\u00e9 komponenty mali lev\u00ed podiel na n\u00e1kladoch, \u010do predstavuje 39 % celkov\u00fdch n\u00e1kladov. To je robustn\u00fd 29-bodov\u00fd n\u00e1rast oproti \u00fadaju pre 30S, ktor\u00fd Huawei uviedol na jar 2020 pod zna\u010dkou Honor. Americk\u00e9 komponenty nahradili \u010d\u00ednske vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed vr\u00e1tane hlavn\u00e9ho procesora a 5G \u010dipovej sady.<\/p>\n
Podiel \u010d\u00ednskych dielov medzit\u00fdm klesol o 27 bodov na pribli\u017ene 10 %. HiSilicon dodal syst\u00e9my na \u010dipe (SoC), 5G \u010dipov\u00fa s\u00fapravu a \u010dip na spr\u00e1vu nap\u00e1jania pre model 2020. \u010eal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00ednski v\u00fdrobcovia a japonsk\u00ed dod\u00e1vatelia vr\u00e1tane Murata Manufacturing, Taiyo Yuden a TDK sa tie\u017e podie\u013eali na komunika\u010dn\u00fdch \u010dipoch pre 30S, model z roku 2020.<\/p>\n
Ale HiSilicon u\u017e nepatr\u00ed medzi dod\u00e1vate\u013eov t\u00fdchto komponentov pre X30. Okrem japonsk\u00fdch komponentov s\u00fa v\u0161etky komunika\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dipy pre najnov\u0161\u00ed model dod\u00e1van\u00e9 spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami Qualcomm a Qorvo, \u010fal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd americk\u00fd v\u00fdrobca komponentov. Jedin\u00e1 pou\u017eit\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 \u010d\u00ednskeho komunika\u010dn\u00e9ho \u010dipu je zosil\u0148ova\u010d sign\u00e1lu pre komunik\u00e1ciu zalo\u017een\u00fa na starej technol\u00f3gii.<\/p>\n
Prudko roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie komponentov v USA m\u00f4\u017ee znamena\u0165, \u017ee Honor nedok\u00e1zal zabezpe\u010di\u0165 dostato\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1soby \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch komponentov smartf\u00f3nov vyroben\u00fdch v \u010c\u00edne. V auguste 2020 USA preru\u0161ili pr\u00edstup spolo\u010dnosti Huawei k \u017eivotne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm, pokro\u010dil\u00fdm po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdm \u010dipom zaveden\u00edm sankci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 obmedzuj\u00fa ak\u00fako\u013evek zahrani\u010dn\u00fa polovodi\u010dov\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pred\u00e1va\u0165 \u010dipy vyvinut\u00e9 alebo vyroben\u00e9 pomocou americk\u00e9ho softv\u00e9ru alebo technol\u00f3gie \u010d\u00ednskej technologickej skupine bez toho, aby na to najsk\u00f4r z\u00edskali licenciu. <\/p>\n
Tento krok tie\u017e s\u0165a\u017eil spolo\u010dnosti Huawei n\u00e1kup produktov vyroben\u00fdch spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co, popredn\u00fdm svetov\u00fdm zmluvn\u00fdm v\u00fdrobcom \u010dipov. Americk\u00e9 sankcie prin\u00fatili Huawei ur\u00fdchli\u0165 vytv\u00e1ranie z\u00e1sob \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch polovodi\u010dov\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Jedin\u00fd relat\u00edvne drah\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsky komponent pou\u017eit\u00fd v X30 je displej. Cenovka LCD displeja sa odhaduje na 14 dol\u00e1rov, \u010do je menej ako jedna p\u00e4tina ceny, ktor\u00fa z\u00edskal OLED panel pou\u017eit\u00fd vo vlajkovom modeli.<\/p>\n
\u010c\u00edna m\u00e1 l\u00e9giu v\u00fdrobcov LCD displejov, vr\u00e1tane BOE Technology Group, popredn\u00e9ho hr\u00e1\u010da, a Tianma Microelectronics, \u010do d\u00e1va v\u00fdrobcom smartf\u00f3nov \u0161irok\u00fa a r\u00f4znorod\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu mo\u017enost\u00ed, hovor\u00ed Yoshio Tamura, spoluzakladate\u013e a prezident \u00e1zijsk\u00fdch oper\u00e1ci\u00ed v americkej v\u00fdskumnej firme. DSCC so s\u00eddlom v Tokiu a autoritou pre dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fd re\u0165azec displejov.<\/p>\n
V telef\u00f3ne Honor X30 tvoria japonsk\u00e9 komponenty pribli\u017ene 16 % celkov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch n\u00e1kladov, \u010do predstavuje druh\u00fd najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed podiel. K japonsk\u00e9mu podielu prispievaj\u00fa obrazov\u00e9 sn\u00edma\u010de fotoapar\u00e1tu Sony Group a komunika\u010dn\u00e9 komponenty vyroben\u00e9 spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami Murata, Taiyo Yuden a TDK. Po\u010det japonsk\u00fdch komponentov sa zv\u00fd\u0161il v\u010faka sofistikovanej\u0161iemu fotoapar\u00e1tu a komunika\u010dn\u00fdm funkci\u00e1m v najnov\u0161om modeli.<\/p>\n
Honor nie je jedin\u00fdm \u010d\u00ednskym v\u00fdrobcom smartf\u00f3nov, ktor\u00fd je silne z\u00e1visl\u00fd od americk\u00fdch \u010dipov. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u010eal\u0161\u00ed dvaja r\u00fdchlo rast\u00faci \u010d\u00ednski v\u00fdrobcovia smartf\u00f3nov \u2013 Xiaomi a Oppo sa tie\u017e obr\u00e1tili na americk\u00fdch dod\u00e1vate\u013eov s k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdmi komponentmi. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Podiel americk\u00fdch komponentov pre Xiaomi Mi Mi X Hold, skladac\u00ed telef\u00f3n uveden\u00fd na trh v roku 2021, je pod\u013ea Fomalhauta 26 %. Americk\u00fd podiel na Reno6Pro+ od Oppo je 31 %.<\/p>\n
Honor bol piatym hr\u00e1\u010dom na \u010d\u00ednskom trhu smartf\u00f3nov v roku 2021 s podielom 11,7 %, \u010do sa od roku 2020 len m\u00e1lo zmenilo, pod\u013ea americkej v\u00fdskumnej firmy IDC. V okt\u00f3brovom a\u017e decembrovom \u0161tvr\u0165roku 2021 sa v\u0161ak vy\u0161plhal na druh\u00e9 miesto za Apple.<\/p>\n
Rast Honoru v\u0161ak nevyhnutne zvy\u0161uje z\u00e1vislos\u0165 \u010d\u00ednskeho smartf\u00f3nov\u00e9ho priemyslu od komponentov z USA. Honor pre svoje smartf\u00f3ny pou\u017e\u00edva opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m Android od Google. V\u00fdkonn\u00e1 kombin\u00e1cia vysokokvalitn\u00fdch komponentov dod\u00e1van\u00fdch spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Qualcomm a \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi americk\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobcami a dominantn\u00fdmi americk\u00fdmi opera\u010dn\u00fdmi syst\u00e9mami \u2013 Android, ktor\u00fd sa p\u00fd\u0161i glob\u00e1lnym podielom 70 %, a iOS od Apple, hlavn\u00fd rival Androidu \u2013 vytvorila zjavne neprekonate\u013en\u00fd glob\u00e1lny ekosyst\u00e9m. americk\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed pre smartf\u00f3ny.<\/p>\n
V reakcii na americk\u00e9 sankcie sa Huawei sna\u017e\u00ed roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 vlastn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj a v\u00fdrobu komponentov a programov pre svoje zariadenia. Ke\u010f\u017ee jej bol odmietnut\u00fd pr\u00edstup k aplik\u00e1ci\u00e1m Google vr\u00e1tane OS, App Store a Gmail, Huawei vyvinul vlastn\u00fd opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m pre smartf\u00f3ny s n\u00e1zvom HarmonyOS. Pon\u00faka open source verziu HarmonyOS pre in\u00fdch v\u00fdrobcov, ale nepou\u017e\u00edva ju v biznise so smartf\u00f3nmi, ktor\u00fd sa oddelil \u2013 Honor X30 be\u017e\u00ed na Androide.<\/p>\n
Konkurencieschopnos\u0165 opera\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu z\u00e1vis\u00ed vo ve\u013ekej miere od po\u010dtu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Popul\u00e1rny opera\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m pri\u0165ahuje v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov softv\u00e9ru a te\u0161\u00ed sa z obrovsk\u00e9ho a r\u00fdchlo rast\u00faceho fondu aplik\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Pr\u00edspevok dod\u00e1vate\u013eov a v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov softv\u00e9ru je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd pre produktov\u00fa strat\u00e9giu v\u00fdrobcu smartf\u00f3nov v \u010dase, ke\u010f sa zariadenia aj aplik\u00e1cie r\u00fdchlo vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa. Ak sa v\u00fdrobca pok\u00fasi \u00eds\u0165 s\u00e1m, je pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee nebude schopn\u00fd uvies\u0165 na trh nov\u00e9 produkty za konkurencieschopn\u00fa cenu a tempo.<\/p>\n
HarmonyOS je nov\u00e9 die\u0165a a Androidu sa nevyrovn\u00e1 v rozpozn\u00e1van\u00ed mien alebo sofistikovanosti. Po\u010das viac ako 10 rokov tvrdej konkurencie s iOS od Apple sa Android od Google v\u00fdrazne vyvinul. Okrem Honoru pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa Android aj \u010fal\u0161\u00ed dvaja popredn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednski v\u00fdrobcovia smartf\u00f3nov \u2013 Xiaomi a Oppo.<\/p>\n
Minatake Kashio, riadite\u013e Fomalhaut, predpoved\u00e1, \u017ee v najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch rokoch bude pre \u010d\u00ednskych v\u00fdrobcov \u010doraz \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie zaobstara\u0165 si potrebn\u00e9 komponenty. Vzh\u013eadom na to, \u017ee medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 komunita je \u010doraz kritickej\u0161ia vo\u010di stavu \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v \u010c\u00edne, a preto sa \u010doraz viac vyh\u00fdba tamoj\u0161\u00edm produktom, \u010dipy a opera\u010dn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my bud\u00fa predstavova\u0165 obrovsk\u00e9 prek\u00e1\u017eky rastu \u010d\u00ednskych v\u00fdrobcov smartf\u00f3nov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Najnov\u0161ie mobiln\u00e9 telef\u00f3ny a zru\u0161enie najnov\u0161ieho modelu smartf\u00f3nu Honor odhalilo, \u017ee diely vyroben\u00e9 americk\u00fdmi spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami tvoria 40 % v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch n\u00e1kladov produktu, ke\u010f\u017ee b\u00fdval\u00e1 rozpo\u010dtov\u00e1 zna\u010dka anga\u017eovanej \u010d\u00ednskej technologickej skupiny Huawei Technologies sa obr\u00e1tila na americk\u00fdch dod\u00e1vate\u013eov a je cie\u013eom sankci\u00ed Washingtonu. Najnov\u0161ie mobiln\u00e9 telef\u00f3ny smartf\u00f3ny Honor, podiel americk\u00fdch komponentov Nikkei rozobral telef\u00f3n s pomocou Fomalhaut […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exo-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24989"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24989\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}