Probl\u00e9my \u010d\u00ednskeho polovodi\u010dov\u00e9ho priemyslu je aj korupcia komunistov a nie Pelosi Taiwan. \u010c\u00ednsky technologick\u00fd z\u00e1sah sa roz\u0161iruje, ke\u010f USA prij\u00edmaj\u00fa z\u00e1kon o CHIPS. Najmenej tri ved\u00face osobnosti spojen\u00e9 s \u010d\u00ednskym \u00fasil\u00edm o rozvoj dom\u00e1ceho \u010dipov\u00e9ho priemyslu vr\u00e1tane tamoj\u0161ieho ministra priemyslu a informa\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed boli vy\u0161etrovan\u00e9, ukazuj\u00fa ozn\u00e1menia \u010d\u00ednskej vl\u00e1dy a spr\u00e1vy miestnych m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u010c\u00ednska centr\u00e1lna komisia pre kontrolu discipl\u00edny (CCDI) vo \u0161tvrtok uviedla, \u017ee minister priemyslu Xiao Yaqing je podozriv\u00fd z poru\u0161ovania discipl\u00edny a z\u00e1konov a bol podroben\u00fd regula\u010dn\u00e9mu vy\u0161etrovaniu. \u017diadne \u010fal\u0161ie podrobnosti neboli zverejnen\u00e9. Ministerstvo priemyslu a informa\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed je hlavnou agent\u00farou, ktor\u00e1 stoj\u00ed za \u010d\u00ednskym \u00fasil\u00edm o vytvorenie samostatn\u00e9ho \u010dipov\u00e9ho priemyslu.<\/p>\n
Najnov\u0161ie vy\u0161etrovanie zameran\u00e9 na vysokopostaven\u00fdch predstavite\u013eov komunistickej strany signalizuje eskal\u00e1ciu z\u00e1sahu Pekingu proti technologick\u00e9mu sektoru a roz\u0161iruje ho aj na polovodi\u010dov\u00fd priemysel – k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 bojisko v technologickej s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ei medzi Washingtonom a Pekingom.<\/p>\n
\u010c\u00ednske m\u00e9di\u00e1 Caixin vo \u0161tvrtok informovali, \u017ee Ding Wenwu, prezident China Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund, je predmetom vy\u0161etrovania. Subjekt, prez\u00fdvan\u00fd Ve\u013ek\u00fd fond, je hlavn\u00fdm mechanizmom financovania krajiny na vybudovanie konkurencieschopn\u00e9ho polovodi\u010dov\u00e9ho priemyslu. \u017diadny vl\u00e1dny z\u00e1znam o vy\u0161etrovan\u00ed nebol zverejnen\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Ding mal prejav na podujat\u00ed \u010dipov\u00e9ho priemyslu v meste Xiamen v polovici j\u00fala, ale zdroj s priamou znalos\u0165ou veci povedal Nikkei Asia, \u017ee ho nevideli viac ako t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148. Ministerstvo priemyslu hr\u00e1 dozorn\u00fa \u00falohu vo Ve\u013ekom fonde, zatia\u013e \u010do ministerstvo financi\u00ed je pod\u013ea vl\u00e1dnych z\u00e1znamov a firemnej d\u00e1tovej platformy Qichacha najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm akcion\u00e1rom. Ve\u013ek\u00fd fond z\u00edskal 137 mili\u00e1rd juanov (20,3 miliardy dol\u00e1rov pri s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch sadzb\u00e1ch) pre svoj prv\u00fd investi\u010dn\u00fd fond a viac ako 200 mili\u00e1rd juanov pre druh\u00fa f\u00e1zu v roku 2019.<\/p>\n
Lu Jun, b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f Sino IC Capital, riadiacej spolo\u010dnosti Ve\u013ek\u00e9ho fondu je podozriv\u00fd z v\u00e1\u017eneho poru\u0161enia z\u00e1kona a je predmetom vy\u0161etrovania, uviedla CCDI v polovici j\u00fala. Okrem t\u00fdchto troch bol tento t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 vy\u0161etrovan\u00fd b\u00fdval\u00fd predseda Tsinghua Unigroup Zhao Weiguo pre obvinenia z korupcie. Osoba s priamou znalos\u0165ou veci uviedla, \u017ee nieko\u013eko \u010fal\u0161\u00edch b\u00fdval\u00fdch ved\u00facich pracovn\u00edkov bolo ned\u00e1vno tie\u017e mimo kontakt. <\/p>\n
Tsinghua Unigroup, niekdaj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00fd \u0161ampi\u00f3n v \u010c\u00edne, prech\u00e1dza re\u0161trukturaliz\u00e1ciou pod veden\u00edm menovan\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tnymi investi\u010dn\u00fdmi fondmi Beijing Jianguang Asset Management a Wise Road Capital.<\/p>\n
Tsinghua Unigroup bola n\u00faten\u00e1 zru\u0161i\u0165 nieko\u013eko \u010dipov\u00fdch projektov a jej k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 mobiln\u00e1 \u010dipov\u00e1 jednotka UNISOC zlyhala, ako sa pl\u00e1novalo, uviedla Nikkei Asia. V \u010dasoch svojej sl\u00e1vy Zhao nadviazal my\u0161lienku k\u00fapy popredn\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobcu pam\u00e4\u0165ov\u00fdch \u010dipov Micron Technologies a zaviazal sa, \u017ee Unigroup za desa\u0165 rokov urob\u00ed jedn\u00fdm z piatich popredn\u00fdch svetov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobcov \u010dipov.<\/p>\n
Uprostred tvrd\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu \u010c\u00edny proti l\u00eddrom v polovodi\u010dovom priemysle USA vo \u0161tvrtok schv\u00e1lili z\u00e1kon o CHIPS, ktor\u00fd pon\u00fakne dot\u00e1cie vo v\u00fd\u0161ke viac ako 52 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov na stimulovanie v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej v\u00fdroby \u010dipov na pevnine a zn\u00ed\u017eenie z\u00e1vislosti od \u00e1zijsk\u00e9ho dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00e9ho re\u0165azca.<\/p>\n
O\u010dak\u00e1va sa, \u017ee z\u00e1kon CHIPS prinesie \u010fal\u0161\u00ed \u00fader \u010d\u00ednskemu polovodi\u010dov\u00e9mu priemyslu a amb\u00edci\u00e1m Pekingu dosiahnu\u0165 nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 \u010dipov. Z\u00e1kon obmedzuje spolo\u010dnosti v invest\u00edci\u00e1ch a roz\u0161irovan\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed na v\u00fdrobu \u010dipov v \u010c\u00edne po\u010das nasleduj\u00facich 10 rokov, ak dostan\u00fa americk\u00e9 dot\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n
Peking aj miestne vl\u00e1dy v \u010c\u00edne zna\u010dne investovali do polovodi\u010dov\u00e9ho priemyslu, aby zv\u00fd\u0161ili nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 \u010dipov, ke\u010f\u017ee USA pracuj\u00fa na vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00ed krajiny z dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00e9ho re\u0165azca polovodi\u010dov. <\/p>\n
\u010c\u00edna v roku 2015 pl\u00e1novala investova\u0165 1,4 bili\u00f3na dol\u00e1rov v rokoch 2020 a\u017e 2025 do pokro\u010dil\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, ako s\u00fa polovodi\u010de, s cie\u013eom zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 podiel \u010dipov dom\u00e1cej v\u00fdroby v krajine na 40 % do roku 2020 a 70 % do roku 2025. <\/p>\n
Uprostred nap\u00e4tia medzi USA a \u010c\u00ednou a glob\u00e1lneho nedostatku \u010dipov sp\u00f4soben\u00e9ho pand\u00e9miou Peking zdvojn\u00e1sobil svoj dom\u00e1ci polovodi\u010dov\u00fd priemysel. V marci 2021 N\u00e1rodn\u00fd \u013eudov\u00fd kongres schv\u00e1lil 14. p\u00e4\u0165ro\u010dn\u00fd pl\u00e1n, ktor\u00fd ozna\u010dil polovodi\u010de za k\u013e\u00fa\u010d k bud\u00facemu technologick\u00e9mu v\u00fdvoju a vy\u010dlenil \u010fal\u0161\u00ed 1 bili\u00f3n dol\u00e1rov na stimul\u00e1ciu v\u00fdskumu, v\u00fdvoja a v\u00fdroby \u010dipov v nasleduj\u00facich piatich rokoch.<\/p>\n
Americk\u00fd Kongres schv\u00e1lil z\u00e1kon o CHIPS na podporu sektora polovodi\u010dov. Aktualizovan\u00e1 legislat\u00edva pom\u00e1ha v konkurencii s \u010c\u00ednou.<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1kon o \u010dipoch a vede bol tvorcami polit\u00edk zostaven\u00fd ako z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 hospod\u00e1rskej s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ee USA s \u010c\u00ednou, a to tak z ekonomick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska, ako aj z h\u013eadiska n\u00e1rodnej bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n
Prezident Joe Biden by mohol z\u00e1kon podp\u00edsa\u0165 u\u017e tento t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148.<\/p>\n
Hlasovanie bolo tie\u017e vz\u00e1cnou uk\u00e1\u017ekou obojstrann\u00edctva, pri\u010dom tento t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 pre\u0161lo pomerom 243:187 v Snemovni a 64:33 v Sen\u00e1te.<\/p>\n
“Vyroben\u00edm v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho mno\u017estva polovodi\u010dov v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch tento z\u00e1kon zv\u00fd\u0161i dom\u00e1cu v\u00fdrobu a zn\u00ed\u017ei n\u00e1klady pre rodiny,” uviedol Biden vo vyhl\u00e1sen\u00ed. ” A posiln\u00ed na\u0161u n\u00e1rodn\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 t\u00fdm, \u017ee budeme menej z\u00e1visl\u00ed od zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch zdrojov polovodi\u010dov.”<\/p>\n
Jeho schv\u00e1lenie bolo v\u00edtanou spr\u00e1vou pre v\u00fdrobcov \u010dipov v USA a \u00c1zii, ktor\u00ed varovali, \u017ee odlo\u017eia alebo zn\u00ed\u017eia americk\u00e9 invest\u00edcie, ak sa nepodar\u00ed napredova\u0165 vo financovan\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 s\u013eubovala dlho pozastaven\u00e1 legislat\u00edva.<\/p>\n
\u201ePrijat\u00edm z\u00e1kona CHIPS sa Kongres postavil pred definuj\u00facu v\u00fdzvu na\u0161ej doby, chopil sa historickej pr\u00edle\u017eitosti na posilnenie americkej v\u00fdroby, dizajnu a v\u00fdskumu polovodi\u010dov a priniesol na\u0161ej krajine ve\u013ek\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0165azstvo,\u201c povedal John Neuffer, gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e Semiconductor Industry Association. .<\/p>\n
Gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e IBM Arvind Krishna charakterizoval legislat\u00edvu ako historick\u00fa invest\u00edciu do ekonomiky: \u201eNa\u0161a spolo\u010dnos\u0165 spolu s mnoh\u00fdmi \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi je pripraven\u00e1 za\u010da\u0165 pracova\u0165, aby zabezpe\u010dili, \u017ee t\u00e1to invest\u00edcia ur\u00fdchli ved\u00face postavenie USA v inov\u00e1ci\u00e1ch a v\u00fdrobe polovodi\u010dov.\u201c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Probl\u00e9my \u010d\u00ednskeho polovodi\u010dov\u00e9ho priemyslu je aj korupcia komunistov a nie Pelosi Taiwan. \u010c\u00ednsky technologick\u00fd z\u00e1sah sa roz\u0161iruje, ke\u010f USA prij\u00edmaj\u00fa z\u00e1kon o CHIPS. Najmenej tri ved\u00face osobnosti spojen\u00e9 s \u010d\u00ednskym \u00fasil\u00edm o rozvoj dom\u00e1ceho \u010dipov\u00e9ho priemyslu vr\u00e1tane tamoj\u0161ieho ministra priemyslu a informa\u010dn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed boli vy\u0161etrovan\u00e9, ukazuj\u00fa ozn\u00e1menia \u010d\u00ednskej vl\u00e1dy a spr\u00e1vy miestnych m\u00e9di\u00ed. Probl\u00e9my \u010d\u00ednskeho […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exo-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26693"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26693\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}