{"id":27080,"date":"2022-09-02T17:30:54","date_gmt":"2022-09-02T17:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=27080"},"modified":"2022-09-02T17:30:54","modified_gmt":"2022-09-02T17:30:54","slug":"cina-predaj-energii-europe-antigravitacia-teleportacia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/cina-predaj-energii-europe-antigravitacia-teleportacia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00edna a predaj LNG pre Eur\u00f3pu, Antigravit\u00e1cia, teleport\u00e1cia"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010c\u00edna posiela Eur\u00f3pe z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 lano energi\u00ed pre LNG. Nadbyto\u010dn\u00fd plyn zmier\u0148uje zovretie Ruska, ale d\u00e1va Pekingu obrovsk\u00fd vplyv. Obavy Eur\u00f3py z nedostatku plynu smeruj\u00faceho do zimy sa mo\u017eno podarilo ob\u00eds\u0165 v\u010faka ne\u010dakan\u00e9mu bielemu rytierovi: \u010c\u00edne.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna a LNG predaj pre Eur\u00f3pu, Antigravit\u00e1cia, teleport\u00e1cia <\/h1>\n

Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed svetov\u00fd n\u00e1kupca skvapalnen\u00e9ho zemn\u00e9ho plynu pred\u00e1va \u010das\u0165 svojich nadbyto\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1kladov LNG kv\u00f4li slab\u00e9mu dopytu po energii doma. To poskytlo spotov\u00e9mu trhu bohat\u00fa ponuku, ktor\u00fa Eur\u00f3pa vyu\u017eila aj napriek vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm cen\u00e1m. V d\u00f4sledku toho vzr\u00e1stol eur\u00f3psky dovoz LNG v prv\u00fdch \u0161iestich mesiacoch roka medziro\u010dne o 60 %, uv\u00e1dza v\u00fdskumn\u00e1 firma Kpler. 53 mili\u00f3nov ton, ktor\u00e9 blok nak\u00fapil, prevy\u0161uje dovoz \u010c\u00edny a Japonska a zv\u00fd\u0161ilo mieru obsadenosti z\u00e1sob plynu v Eur\u00f3pe na 77 %.<\/p>\n

Ak bude t\u00e1to s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 trajekt\u00f3ria pokra\u010dova\u0165, Eur\u00f3pa pravdepodobne dosiahne svoj stanoven\u00fd cie\u013e naplni\u0165 80 % svojich z\u00e1sobn\u00edkov plynu do novembra.<\/p>\n

No hoci \u010d\u00ednsky hospod\u00e1rsky prepad priniesol Eur\u00f3pe ve\u013emi potrebn\u00fa \u00fa\u013eavu, prich\u00e1dza s ve\u013ekou pozn\u00e1mkou pod \u010diarou. Len \u010do sa ekonomick\u00e1 aktivita v komunistickom n\u00e1rode vr\u00e1ti sp\u00e4\u0165, situ\u00e1cia sa r\u00fdchlo obr\u00e1ti. V\u010faka tomu je Eur\u00f3pa z\u00e1visl\u00e1 aj od Pekingu, pokia\u013e ide o jeho energiu, \u010do popiera geopolitick\u00fd trend, ke\u010f sa USA a ich spojenci sna\u017eia br\u00e1ni\u0165 liber\u00e1lny medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd poriadok.<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3pa sa v\u0161ak zatia\u013e dok\u00e1zala vyhn\u00fa\u0165 energetickej kr\u00edze.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednska spolo\u010dnos\u0165 JOVO Group, v\u00fdznamn\u00fd obchodn\u00edk s LNG, ned\u00e1vno zverejnila, \u017ee op\u00e4tovne predala n\u00e1klad LNG eur\u00f3pskemu kupcovi.<\/p>\n

Obchodn\u00edk s futures v \u0160anghaji povedal Nikkei, \u017ee zisk z takejto transakcie by mohol by\u0165 v desiatkach mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov alebo dokonca dosiahnu\u0165 100 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n

Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia \u010d\u00ednska rafin\u00e9ria ropy Sinopec Group tie\u017e pri apr\u00edlovom vyhl\u00e1sen\u00ed o zisku priznala, \u017ee prebyto\u010dn\u00fd LNG smeruje na medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd trh.<\/p>\n

Miestne m\u00e9di\u00e1 uviedli, \u017ee samotn\u00fd Sinopec predal 45 n\u00e1kladov LNG, teda zhruba 3,15 mili\u00f3na ton. Celkov\u00e9 mno\u017estvo \u010d\u00ednskeho LNG, ktor\u00e9 bolo \u010falej predan\u00e9, je pravdepodobne vy\u0161\u0161ie ako 4 mili\u00f3ny ton, \u010do zodpoved\u00e1 7 % dovozu plynu do Eur\u00f3py za polrok janu\u00e1r a\u017e j\u00fan.<\/p>\n

\u010co teda viedlo energeticky hladn\u00fa \u010c\u00ednu k tomu, aby zmenila kurz a stala sa predajcom?<\/p>\n

Po prv\u00e9, jeho stagnuj\u00faca ekonomika. Re\u00e1lny rast hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1ceho produktu za prv\u00fd polrok bol len 2,5 %. \u201eUzavretia miest viedli k poklesu dopytu po priemyseln\u00fdch paliv\u00e1ch a chemik\u00e1li\u00e1ch, \u010do n\u00e1sledne viedlo k ni\u017e\u0161iemu dopytu po plyne v prvom polroku,\u201c povedal Xuelian Li, senior analytik z Marubeni Research Institute. “Nezd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee by sa to v druhom polroku v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161ilo,” povedala.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00fdm je smernica centr\u00e1lnej vl\u00e1dy na podporu v\u00fdroby energie vr\u00e1tane uhlia. “D\u00f4raz sa teraz kladie na energetick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, viac ako na zni\u017eovanie environment\u00e1lnej stopy,” povedal Mika Takehara, ved\u00faci v\u00fdskumn\u00edk z Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation.<\/p>\n

Napr\u00edklad provincia Shanxi tento rok zv\u00fd\u0161ila produkciu uhlia o 100 mili\u00f3nov ton na 1,3 miliardy ton a v roku 2023 pod\u013ea miestnych m\u00e9di\u00ed prid\u00e1 \u010fal\u0161\u00edch 50 mili\u00f3nov ton.<\/p>\n

Roz\u0161iruje sa aj vlastn\u00e1 produkcia plynu v \u010c\u00edne. Dom\u00e1ca produkcia plynu by mala pod\u013ea poradenskej spolo\u010dnosti Sia Energy v roku 2022 medziro\u010dne vzr\u00e1s\u0165 o 7 %.<\/p>\n

Na druhej strane \u010d\u00ednsky dovoz LNG pravdepodobne za rok klesne o 20 %. Zn\u00ed\u017een\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsky dovoz ovplyvnil medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 ceny. Ceny LNG v \u00c1zii sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti pohybuj\u00fa okolo 45 USD za mili\u00f3n britsk\u00fdch tepeln\u00fdch jednotiek \u2013 o viac ako 10 USD lacnej\u0161ie ako eur\u00f3psky zemn\u00fd plyn, ktor\u00fd stoj\u00ed viac ako 60 USD za mili\u00f3n BTU.<\/p>\n

Rozdiel v cen\u00e1ch odr\u00e1\u017ea medzeru v dopyte. Minul\u00fd rok, ke\u010f \u010c\u00edna agres\u00edvne nakupovala na spotovom trhu, boli \u00e1zijsk\u00e9 ceny vy\u0161\u0161ie ako v Eur\u00f3pe. Dnes je dopyt v Eur\u00f3pe. Dod\u00e1vky rusk\u00e9ho plynu do Eur\u00f3py s\u00fa pod\u013ea americk\u00e9ho \u00faradu pre energetick\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie na 40-ro\u010dnom minime. Plyn te\u010d\u00faci potrub\u00edm je len 20 % toho, \u010do bolo pred rokom.<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3pa reagovala n\u00e1kupom LNG na spotovom trhu \u2013 bez oh\u013eadu na vy\u0161\u0161ie ceny \u2013 a s\u00fahlasila so zn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm spotreby zemn\u00e9ho plynu o 15 % do marca bud\u00faceho roka. Prostredn\u00edctvom t\u00fdchto n\u00fadzov\u00fdch opatren\u00ed sa Eur\u00f3pa sna\u017e\u00ed pre\u010dka\u0165 nadch\u00e1dzaj\u00facu zimu, aj ke\u010f s\u00fa prietoky potrub\u00edm o 80 % ni\u017e\u0161ie ako za norm\u00e1lnych okolnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u017edy v\u0161ak existuje mo\u017enos\u0165, \u017ee dovoz plynu z Ruska m\u00f4\u017ee nakoniec klesn\u00fa\u0165 na nulu, povedal Toshiyuki Makabe, analytik Goldman Sachs. V tomto scen\u00e1ri by Eur\u00f3pa musela k\u00fapi\u0165 takmer v\u0161etko, \u010do zostalo na spotovom trhu, \u010do je nere\u00e1lna \u00faloha. Skryt\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkom tohto v\u00fdvoja je, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna zvy\u0161uje svoj vplyv na energetickom trhu.<\/p>\n

Ak Rusko skon\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdvozom v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho mno\u017estva plynu do \u010c\u00edny ako prostriedku na potrestanie Eur\u00f3py, \u010c\u00edna bude ma\u0165 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu kapacitu na \u010fal\u0161\u00ed predaj svojho prebyto\u010dn\u00e9ho plynu na spotov\u00fd trh \u2013 \u010d\u00edm nepriamo pom\u00f4\u017ee Eur\u00f3pe.<\/p>\n

Plynovod \u201eSila Sib\u00edri\u201c, ktor\u00fd vedie medzi Ruskom a \u010c\u00ednou, m\u00e1 kapacitu na prepravu v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho mno\u017estva plynu. Mno\u017estvo plynu, ktor\u00e9 samotn\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna vyrob\u00ed, ovplyvn\u00ed aj eur\u00f3pske pl\u00e1ny obstar\u00e1vania energie. <\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm z\u00fafalej\u0161ia bude Eur\u00f3pa oh\u013eadom dod\u00e1vok energie, t\u00fdm viac bud\u00fa ma\u0165 politick\u00e9 rozhodnutia \u010c\u00edny silu ovplyvni\u0165 blok. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ako sa Eur\u00f3pa sna\u017e\u00ed vymani\u0165 zo svojej energetickej z\u00e1vislosti od Ruska, ir\u00f3niou je, \u017ee sa st\u00e1va \u010doraz z\u00e1vislej\u0161ou od \u010c\u00edny \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

\n

V\u00fdsledkom t\u00fdchto \u0161arv\u00e1tok by nemalo by\u0165 ni\u010d in\u00e9 len ako sme d\u00e1vno p\u00edsali, n\u00e1rody maj\u00fa vyjs\u0165 do ul\u00edc a \u017eiada\u0165 od svojich vl\u00e1d in\u00e9 zdroje energi\u00ed a nie fos\u00edlne rusk\u00e9 paliv\u00e1. O tom s\u00fa tzv. “zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 patenty” na obidvoch stran\u00e1ch, lebo Rusk\u00fd odpad m\u00e1 plyn a ropu a USA, Nemci mili\u00f3ny \u00e1ut. <\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 n\u00e1doby vydierania v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u013eudi na svete<\/h2>\n

Ani ropa ani plyn sa nevyr\u00e1baj\u00fa v tov\u00e1r\u0148ach, \u010di\u017ee to maj\u00fa zadarmo aj arabi \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

Antigravit\u00e1cia a teleport\u00e1cia s\u00fa star\u00e9 ako vesm\u00edr. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010c\u00edna posiela Eur\u00f3pe z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 lano energi\u00ed pre LNG. Nadbyto\u010dn\u00fd plyn zmier\u0148uje zovretie Ruska, ale d\u00e1va Pekingu obrovsk\u00fd vplyv. Obavy Eur\u00f3py z nedostatku plynu smeruj\u00faceho do zimy sa mo\u017eno podarilo ob\u00eds\u0165 v\u010faka ne\u010dakan\u00e9mu bielemu rytierovi: \u010c\u00edne. \u010c\u00edna a LNG predaj pre Eur\u00f3pu, Antigravit\u00e1cia, teleport\u00e1cia Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed svetov\u00fd n\u00e1kupca skvapalnen\u00e9ho zemn\u00e9ho plynu pred\u00e1va \u010das\u0165 svojich nadbyto\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1kladov LNG […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exo-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27080","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27080"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27080\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}