Klesaj\u00faci \u010d\u00ednsky dovoz energie m\u00e4tie o\u010dak\u00e1vania. O\u017eivenie by sp\u00f4sobilo probl\u00e9my a to nielen pre Eur\u00f3pu. Tento rok, po\u010das nov\u00e9ho obdobia ekonomick\u00fdch turbulenci\u00ed, \u010c\u00edna op\u00e4\u0165 pom\u00e1ha sp\u00e1ja\u0165 ponuku a dopyt, aj ke\u010f ve\u013emi odli\u0161n\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom. S rast\u00facimi cenami pal\u00edv bol kolaps \u010d\u00ednskych n\u00e1kupov zemn\u00e9ho plynu a in\u00fdch foriem energie ne\u010dakan\u00fdm pr\u00ednosom pre krajiny po celom svete.<\/p>\n
Pr\u00edchody skvapalnen\u00e9ho zemn\u00e9ho plynu ( lng ) po mori najv\u00fdraznej\u0161ie poklesli. \u010c\u00edna zost\u00e1va najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm dovozcom lng na svete, ale medzi janu\u00e1rom a augustom klesol o p\u00e4tinu v porovnan\u00ed s rovnak\u00fdm obdob\u00edm minul\u00e9ho roka. Tento deficit, pribli\u017ene 14 mili\u00e1rd kubick\u00fdch metrov, je zhruba ekvivalentn\u00fd celkov\u00e9mu ro\u010dn\u00e9mu dovozu lng do Brit\u00e1nie.<\/p>\n
Odborn\u00edci z odvetvia o\u010dak\u00e1vali, \u017ee bude r\u00e1s\u0165 po\u010das cel\u00e9ho roka, ak nie tak r\u00fdchlo ako v predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich. Nekone\u010dn\u00e9 blok\u00e1dy \u010c\u00edny v s\u00favislosti s ochoren\u00edm COVID-19 v\u0161ak sp\u00f4sobili prudk\u00fd pokles v\u00fddavkov dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a kolaps na trhu s obytn\u00fdmi nehnute\u013enos\u0165ami brzdil stavebn\u00fd priemysel. Objemy dov\u00e1\u017ean\u00e9 cez plynovod Power of Siberia, ktor\u00fd pumpuje lacn\u00fd rusk\u00fd plyn do \u010c\u00edny, sa medzit\u00fdm zv\u00fd\u0161ili odhadom o 60 % (to predstavuje menej ako polovicu poklesu po mori).<\/p>\n
Neklesol len dovoz LNG \u2013 ktor\u00fd sa zvy\u010dajne pou\u017e\u00edva na vykurovanie, priemyseln\u00fa energiu a v\u00fdrobu elektriny. Uzamknutie tie\u017e znamen\u00e1 podstatne menej cestovania. Od janu\u00e1ra do j\u00fala klesla prem\u00e1vka na dia\u013enici v porovnan\u00ed s rovnak\u00fdm obdob\u00edm minul\u00e9ho roka o viac ako tretinu, \u010d\u00edm sa zn\u00ed\u017eil dopyt po benz\u00edne. \u010c\u00ednsky dovoz ropy bol v auguste o 9 % ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ako minul\u00fd rok a Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 agent\u00fara, think-tank, predpoved\u00e1 prv\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00fd pokles dopytu po rope od roku 1990. Dovoz uhlia tie\u017e klesol o 15 %.<\/p>\n
Rozhoduj\u00face je to, \u010do bude \u010falej. Spr\u00e1vanie tak\u00e9ho ve\u013ek\u00e9ho import\u00e9ra ako \u010c\u00edna h\u00fdbe cenami, najm\u00e4 na trhu pod siln\u00fdm tlakom. Ukon\u010denie politiky \u201enulov\u00e9ho covidu\u201c v krajine sa zd\u00e1 by\u0165 v doh\u013eadnej dobe nepravdepodobn\u00e9. \u010c\u00ednsky dopyt po energii je v\u0161ak tlmen\u00fd dokonca aj v porovnan\u00ed s minul\u00fdm rokom, ke\u010f u\u017e tento pr\u00edstup platil, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee dopyt sa m\u00f4\u017ee e\u0161te trochu zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165. <\/p>\n
Rozdiel rob\u00ed aj po\u010dasie. Ak bude \u201ev\u00fdnimo\u010dne chladno\u201c, \u010c\u00edna by sa mohla vr\u00e1ti\u0165 na spotov\u00fd trh, poznamen\u00e1va Laura Page z d\u00e1tovej spolo\u010dnosti Kpler, ktor\u00e1 s\u0165ahuje ve\u013emi potrebn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky LNG z Eur\u00f3py.<\/p>\n
Susedia \u010c\u00edny by tie\u017e z\u00e1pasili s \u010fal\u0161\u00edm tlakom. Cenovo citliv\u00ed kupci lng v rozv\u00edjaj\u00facich sa ekonomik\u00e1ch v \u00c1zii s\u00fa u\u017e vytl\u00e1\u010dan\u00ed z trhu. Pod\u013ea In\u0161tit\u00fatu pre energetick\u00fa ekonomiku a finan\u010dn\u00fa anal\u00fdzu, v\u00fdskumn\u00fa firmu, infra\u0161trukt\u00fara v hodnote 97 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov na lng v Banglad\u00e9\u0161i, Pakistane, na Filip\u00ednach a vo Vietname riskuje, \u017ee bude nedostato\u010dne vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 alebo zablokovan\u00e1, ak ceny zostan\u00fa cenovo nedostupne vysok\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Z dobr\u00e9ho d\u00f4vodu \u010d\u00ednska politika, ktor\u00e1 tento rok potla\u010dila dovoz energi\u00ed, nez\u00edska tak\u00e9 uznanie, ako stimuly krajiny po\u010das glob\u00e1lnej finan\u010dnej kr\u00edzy. Ale eur\u00f3pskym n\u00e1kupcom glob\u00e1lne obchodovan\u00e9ho plynu, ktor\u00ed sa u\u017e z\u00fafalo sna\u017eia o n\u00e1klad potrebn\u00fd na pre\u010dkanie zimy, bud\u00fa ch\u00fdba\u0165, ak od\u00eddu. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Klesaj\u00faci \u010d\u00ednsky dovoz energie m\u00e4tie o\u010dak\u00e1vania. O\u017eivenie by sp\u00f4sobilo probl\u00e9my a to nielen pre Eur\u00f3pu. Tento rok, po\u010das nov\u00e9ho obdobia ekonomick\u00fdch turbulenci\u00ed, \u010c\u00edna op\u00e4\u0165 pom\u00e1ha sp\u00e1ja\u0165 ponuku a dopyt, aj ke\u010f ve\u013emi odli\u0161n\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom. S rast\u00facimi cenami pal\u00edv bol kolaps \u010d\u00ednskych n\u00e1kupov zemn\u00e9ho plynu a in\u00fdch foriem energie ne\u010dakan\u00fdm pr\u00ednosom pre krajiny po celom svete. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exo-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27264"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27264\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}