{"id":28160,"date":"2022-12-08T19:24:47","date_gmt":"2022-12-08T19:24:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=28160"},"modified":"2022-12-08T19:24:47","modified_gmt":"2022-12-08T19:24:47","slug":"kanadska-ustava-je-posliapana-populistami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/kanadska-ustava-je-posliapana-populistami\/","title":{"rendered":"Kanadsk\u00e1 \u00fastava je po\u0161liapan\u00e1 populistami, oddiel 33"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kanadsk\u00e1 \u00fastava je ve\u013emi po\u0161liapan\u00e1 populistami. Klauzula \u201ebez oh\u013eadu\u201c umo\u017e\u0148uje politikom zru\u0161i\u0165 pr\u00e1va ob\u010danov. Mus\u00ed to \u00eds\u0165. Populisti v\u0161ak \u010doraz viac vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa tento zdanlivo ne\u0161kodn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok v Listine pr\u00e1v a slob\u00f4d krajiny. Kana\u010fania by sa mali zobudi\u0165 a klauzulu \u00faplne zru\u0161i\u0165.<\/p>\n

Kanadsk\u00e1 \u00fastava je po\u0161liapan\u00e1 populistami, oddiel 33<\/h1>\n

Kanada z\u00edskala pln\u00fa kontrolu nad svojou \u00fastavou a\u017e v roku 1982, v \u00e9re hranat\u00fdch ramenn\u00fdch vypch\u00e1vok a \u201eThrilleru\u201c Michaela Jacksona ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 \u201epatri\u00e1cie\u201c z Brit\u00e1nie. Charta je pre \u0148u \u00fastredn\u00e1, preto\u017ee kodifikuje pr\u00e1va, na ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa Kana\u010fania n\u00e1rok. Pierre Trudeau, vtedaj\u0161\u00ed predseda vl\u00e1dy, neochotne vlo\u017eil klauzulu napriek tomu \u2013 inak zn\u00e1mu ako oddiel 33<\/strong> \u2013 na pr\u00edkaz z\u00e1padn\u00fdch provinci\u00ed, preto\u017ee ich premi\u00e9ri sa ob\u00e1vali, \u017ee by ich auton\u00f3mia bola naru\u0161en\u00e1 roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vomocami s\u00fadov pod\u013ea charty.<\/p>\n

\u00a7 33 umo\u017e\u0148uje vl\u00e1dam pozastavi\u0165 niektor\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va svojich ob\u010danov, ako je napr\u00edklad sloboda n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyznania; sloboda myslenia, viery a prejavu; a pr\u00e1vo pokojne sa zhroma\u017e\u010fova\u0165. Hoci pr\u00edpadn\u00ed autokrati nemohli obmedzi\u0165 pr\u00e1vo voli\u0165, mohli by pou\u017ei\u0165 klauzulu na uml\u010danie tla\u010de, svojvo\u013en\u00e9 zat\u00fdkanie \u013eud\u00ed alebo zatv\u00e1ranie miest na bohoslu\u017eby. \u017diadna in\u00e1 \u00fastava neobsahuje tak\u00fa expanz\u00edvnu zbra\u0148.<\/p>\n

Dolo\u017eka bola dlho pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za jadrov\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165. Ale teraz to vysoko postaven\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy v Quebecu a Ont\u00e1riu pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa bez ob\u00e1v. V roku 2019 Fran\u00e7ois Legault, konzervat\u00edvny premi\u00e9r Quebecu, sa na\u0148 odvolal pri zav\u00e1dzan\u00ed z\u00e1kona, ktor\u00fd zakazuje \u0161t\u00e1tnym zamestnancom nosi\u0165 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 symboly. Tento rok ho jeho vl\u00e1da uplatnila, aby presadila z\u00e1kon, ktor\u00fd e\u0161te viac obmedzuje pou\u017e\u00edvanie in\u00fdch jazykov ako franc\u00faz\u0161tiny na pracovisku. Je znepokojuj\u00face, \u017ee klauzula bola pou\u017eit\u00e1 aj na udelenie pr\u00e1vomoc\u00ed \u00faradu na presadzovanie jazykov vykon\u00e1va\u0165 prehliadky bez pr\u00edkazu, aby sa zabezpe\u010dilo, \u017ee vo v\u0161etkej p\u00edsomnej komunik\u00e1cii sa bude pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 la belle langue .<\/p>\n

Doug Ford, konzervat\u00edvny premi\u00e9r Ont\u00e1ria, minul\u00fd rok prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t v hist\u00f3rii provincie pou\u017eil paragraf 33 na schv\u00e1lenie z\u00e1kona, ktor\u00fd uklad\u00e1 obmedzenia na reklamu predvolebn\u00fdch kampan\u00ed in\u00fdmi organiz\u00e1ciami ako politick\u00fdmi stranami. Zdalo sa, \u017ee to zv\u00fd\u0161ilo \u0161ance p\u00e1na Forda na znovuzvolenie v tomto roku, preto\u017ee z\u00e1kon obmedzil reklamu zo strany odborov\u00fdch zv\u00e4zov alebo t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed mohli kritizova\u0165 jeho z\u00e1znamy o boji s covid-19. V okt\u00f3bri sa p\u00e1n Ford znova odvolal na \u00a7 33, tentoraz s cie\u013eom pom\u00f4c\u0165 schv\u00e1li\u0165 legislat\u00edvu, ktor\u00e1 by poru\u0161ila pr\u00e1va pracovn\u00edkov na kolekt\u00edvne vyjedn\u00e1vanie. Z\u00e1kon bol zru\u0161en\u00fd po tom, \u010do odbory pohrozili gener\u00e1lnym \u0161trajkom.<\/p>\n

Oddiel 33 nie je jedin\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom, ktor\u00fd provin\u010dn\u00ed \u0161\u00e9fovia pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v Kanade, krajine, ktor\u00e1 sa dlho pova\u017eovala za liber\u00e1lny maj\u00e1k. Konzervat\u00edvna vl\u00e1da Alberty predlo\u017eila 29. novembra n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, ktor\u00fd jej vl\u00e1de umo\u017en\u00ed odmietnu\u0165 presadzovanie feder\u00e1lnych z\u00e1konov, ak z\u00e1konodarca rozhodne, \u017ee s\u00fa proti\u00fastavn\u00e9 alebo sp\u00f4sobili \u201e\u0161kodu Albert\u010danom\u201c.<\/p>\n

Skuto\u010dne, Justin Trudeau, predseda vl\u00e1dy, je pok\u00fa\u0161an\u00fd neliber\u00e1lnym presahovan\u00edm. Za\u010diatkom tohto roka prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t pou\u017eil drakonick\u00fd z\u00e1kon o mimoriadnych udalostiach na zastavenie protestu vodi\u010dov n\u00e1kladn\u00fdch \u00e1ut v hlavnom meste Ottawe. Ustanovenie napriek tomu je o to nebezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie v takejto legislat\u00edvnej atmosf\u00e9re s holou p\u00e4s\u0165ou.<\/p>\n

V ide\u00e1lnom pr\u00edpade by bol oddiel 33 zru\u0161en\u00fd. Ak sa to uk\u00e1\u017ee ako nemo\u017en\u00e9, Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed s\u00fad by mal obmedzi\u0165 jeho pou\u017eitie. Dokonca aj v krajine s hlbok\u00fdmi demokratick\u00fdmi in\u0161tinktmi v Kanade je naivn\u00e9 predpoklada\u0165, \u017ee diera v \u00fastave nebude zneu\u017eit\u00e1 v rozpore so z\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi slobodami.<\/p>\n

\n

Ten oddiel m\u00e1 klasick\u00e9 Ilumin\u00e1tske \u010d\u00edslo 33 a t\u00fdm je povedan\u00e9 v\u0161etko \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

Nech si daj\u00fa CDB pre psov a nech sa preber\u00fa zo \u0161oku to je a\u017e do o\u010di bij\u00face – Pets Natural Grooming and Skin Care<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kanadsk\u00e1 \u00fastava je ve\u013emi po\u0161liapan\u00e1 populistami. Klauzula \u201ebez oh\u013eadu\u201c umo\u017e\u0148uje politikom zru\u0161i\u0165 pr\u00e1va ob\u010danov. Mus\u00ed to \u00eds\u0165. Populisti v\u0161ak \u010doraz viac vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa tento zdanlivo ne\u0161kodn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok v Listine pr\u00e1v a slob\u00f4d krajiny. Kana\u010fania by sa mali zobudi\u0165 a klauzulu \u00faplne zru\u0161i\u0165. Kanadsk\u00e1 \u00fastava je po\u0161liapan\u00e1 populistami, oddiel 33 Kanada z\u00edskala pln\u00fa kontrolu nad svojou \u00fastavou […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exo-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28160"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28160\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}