{"id":28199,"date":"2022-12-14T12:03:22","date_gmt":"2022-12-14T12:03:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=28199"},"modified":"2022-12-14T12:03:22","modified_gmt":"2022-12-14T12:03:22","slug":"ukrajinske-ozbrojene-podmomorske-clny-svet-namornych-vojen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/ukrajinske-ozbrojene-podmomorske-clny-svet-namornych-vojen\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 podmomorsk\u00e9 \u010dlny, svet n\u00e1morn\u00fdch vojen"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 bezpos\u00e1dkov\u00e9 podmomorsk\u00e9 \u010dlny, ktor\u00e9 priv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa Adolfa Putina do z\u00fafalstva. V\u0161etky tieto projekty, prinajmen\u0161om v\u0161etky, o ktor\u00fdch je zn\u00e1me, v\u0161ak maj\u00fa trochu nen\u00e1padit\u00fd pocit. Pre svet n\u00e1morn\u00fdch vojen s\u00fa t\u00fdm, \u010d\u00edm s\u00fa stroje ako drony Predator a Reaper vyroben\u00e9 spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou General Atomics pre vzdu\u0161n\u00fd boj, konkr\u00e9tne preroben\u00e9 verzie existuj\u00faceho sp\u00f4sobu vykon\u00e1vania vec\u00ed bez pos\u00e1dky. Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee Ukrajina predviedla n\u00e1morn\u00fd ekvivalent kvadrokopt\u00e9ry. A to m\u00f4\u017ee urobi\u0165 n\u00e1morn\u00fa vojnu asymetrickou sp\u00f4sobom, ktor\u00fd vl\u00e1dy nie s\u00fa pripraven\u00e9 rie\u0161i\u0165.<\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 podmomorsk\u00e9 \u010dlny, svet n\u00e1morn\u00fdch vojen<\/h1>\n

\u017diadna zo z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho \u010dlna by nebola mimo dosahu malej vojenskej sily alebo primerane kompetentnej ne\u0161t\u00e1tnej skupiny. Pod\u013ea anal\u00fdzy dostupn\u00fdch obr\u00e1zkov p\u00e1na Suttona sa zd\u00e1, \u017ee jeho motor poch\u00e1dza z vodn\u00e9ho sk\u00fatra Sea-Doo. Jeho kamera namontovan\u00e1 na prove vyzer\u00e1 ako zariadenie, ktor\u00e9 si cyklisti m\u00f4\u017eu pripevni\u0165 na prilbu. A jeho satelitn\u00fd prij\u00edma\u010d m\u00e1 siln\u00fa podobnos\u0165 s termin\u00e1lmi Starlink, ktor\u00e9 dod\u00e1va SpaceX.
\n\"ozbrojen\u00e9
\nUkrajina vo svojich materi\u00e1loch na z\u00edskavanie finan\u010dn\u00fdch prostriedkov tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 lo\u010f stoj\u00ed iba 250 000 dol\u00e1rov. Na porovnanie, jedna protilodn\u00e1 strela m\u00f4\u017ee st\u00e1\u0165 mili\u00f3ny. Ukrajina za tie prachy dostane ve\u013ea pe\u0148az\u00ed. N\u00e1kladn\u00fd priestor lode m\u00f4\u017ee nies\u0165 200 kg vysokov\u00fdbu\u0161nej l\u00e1tky k vodoryske lode, kde na rozdiel od diery vyrazenej vy\u0161\u0161ie do trupu raketou alebo leteck\u00fdm dronom sp\u00f4sob\u00ed, \u017ee plavidlo zasiahne vodu a mo\u017eno sa potop\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Bezpos\u00e1dkov\u00e9 povrchov\u00e9 plavidl\u00e1 sa tak zdaj\u00fa by\u0165 pripraven\u00e9 nasledova\u0165 trajekt\u00f3riu vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch komer\u010dn\u00fdch bezpilotn\u00fdch lietadiel, ktor\u00e9 zachytili vl\u00e1dy s ploch\u00fdmi nohami, ke\u010f sa zdanlivo cez noc dostali zo zvedavosti v hobby obchode do smrte\u013enej bezpe\u010dnostnej hrozby. Scott Crino, ktor\u00e9ho spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Red Six Solutions rad\u00ed vl\u00e1dam, ako sa chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pred n\u00e1jazdmi dronov, hovor\u00ed, \u017ee u\u017e roky hovor\u00ed \u00faradn\u00edkom, \u017ee vyhliadka na \u0161kodliv\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie n\u00e1morn\u00fdch dronov je rizikom. “Typickou odpove\u010fou,” hovor\u00ed, “je k\u00fdvnutie hlavou.”<\/p>\n

N\u00e1morn\u00edci by sa nemali ob\u00e1va\u0165 iba. Komer\u010dn\u00e1 lodn\u00e1 doprava je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 ohrozen\u00e1, ako ukazuj\u00fa \u00fatoky Houthi. Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 opatrenia na obchodn\u00fdch plavidl\u00e1ch s\u00fa zvy\u010dajne zalo\u017een\u00e9 na odr\u00e1dzan\u00ed pos\u00e1dok \u00fato\u010diacich \u010dlnov nesmrte\u013en\u00fdmi opatreniami, ako s\u00fa akustick\u00e9 zariadenia s dlh\u00fdm dosahom, reflektory a vodn\u00e9 del\u00e1, spolu s ostnat\u00fdm dr\u00f4tom na odrazenie naloden\u00ed. Niektor\u00e9 lode sa plavia s ozbrojen\u00fdmi str\u00e1\u017eami, ale ich malokalibrov\u00e9 zbrane by pod\u013ea Crina bolo \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 zastavi\u0165 vystu\u017een\u00fd dron bi\u010duj\u00faci cez vlny.<\/p>\n

Ohrozen\u00e1 je aj pobre\u017en\u00e1 infra\u0161trukt\u00fara. \u0160es\u0165 zo zaznamenan\u00fdch \u00fatokov H\u00fas\u00edov bolo na civiln\u00e9 pr\u00edstavy a ropn\u00e9 termin\u00e1ly. Jeden z nich sp\u00f4sobil pod\u013ea americk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010dia \u201ezna\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kody\u201c singapursk\u00e9mu tankeru. Ak by sa potvrdilo, \u017ee ide o pr\u00e1cu lodn\u00e9ho bezpilotn\u00e9ho lietadla, ukrajinsk\u00fd \u00fatok na Novorossijsk by bol dostato\u010dn\u00fdm d\u00f4kazom toho, \u017ee cie\u013eom m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ak\u00e1ko\u013evek \u0161trukt\u00fara n\u00e1bre\u017eia, bez oh\u013eadu na to, ako silne zabezpe\u010den\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Neexistencia pos\u00e1dky poskytuje \u010fal\u0161ie v\u00fdhody usv. Bez potreby kab\u00edny m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 postaven\u00e9 na utajenie. Ukrajinsk\u00fd \u010dln sa t\u00fd\u010di len nieko\u013eko centimetrov nad vodnou hladinou, v\u010faka \u010domu je takmer nevidite\u013en\u00fd pre radary a kamery, no na rozdiel od podmorsk\u00e9ho bezpilotn\u00e9ho lietadla je st\u00e1le schopn\u00fd udr\u017eiava\u0165 r\u00e1diov\u00fd kontakt so svojimi ovl\u00e1da\u010dmi. <\/p>\n

To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by sa n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 lo\u010f nemohla \u00faplne ponori\u0165 pod vodu, napr\u00edklad aby sa vyhla detekcii pri poslednom \u00fatoku, ako napr\u00edklad nemeck\u00e1 ponorka . Na podobnom princ\u00edpe u\u017e m\u00f4\u017eu fungova\u0165 aj ponorky Hamasu, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa na hladine nav\u00e1dzan\u00e9 pomocou gps.<\/p>\n

Vynechanie pos\u00e1dky tie\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee plavidl\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00e9 odv\u00e1\u017enej\u0161ie. Skupina pl\u00e1nuj\u00faca n\u00e1morn\u00fd \u00fatok v \u0161t\u00fdle kamikadze sa m\u00f4\u017ee vyhn\u00fa\u0165 spoliehaniu sa na \u010dloveka, \u201ektor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee strati\u0165 nervy v poslednej sekunde\u201c, ako hovor\u00ed Scott Savitz, ved\u00faci in\u017einier v Rand Corporation.<\/p>\n

Ako teda zastav\u00edte usv ? Okam\u017eitou reakciou bolo prerobenie existuj\u00facich zbran\u00ed. Pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi rokmi franc\u00fazska zbroj\u00e1rska firma Thales prekonfigurovala svoju nadzvukov\u00fa raketu Martlet tak, aby zasiahla mal\u00e9 r\u00fdchlo sa pohybuj\u00face povrchov\u00e9 plavidl\u00e1. V\u00fdsledok bude namontovan\u00fd na britsk\u00e9 fregaty v roku 2024. <\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1morn\u00edctvo tie\u017e ned\u00e1vno dokon\u010dilo to, \u010do naz\u00fdva \u201eSurface Warfare Mission Package\u201c, pozost\u00e1vaj\u00face z dvoch 30 mm kan\u00f3nov, dvoch nafukovac\u00edch \u010dlnov s pevn\u00fdm trupom a helikopt\u00e9ry. Hovor\u00ed sa, \u017ee toto je \u0161pecificky zameran\u00e9 na vyberanie mal\u00fdch r\u00fdchlo sa pohybuj\u00facich \u010dlnov, s pos\u00e1dkou aj bez pos\u00e1dky.<\/p>\n

Amerika aj Brit\u00e1nia sa pohli nad r\u00e1mec tak\u00fdchto \u0161kand\u00e1lov a pohrali sa s lasermi, o ktor\u00fdch tvrdia, \u017ee by to zvl\u00e1dli. Nie je v\u0161ak jasn\u00e9, \u010di je t\u00e1to technol\u00f3gia pripraven\u00e1. Americk\u00fd test na palube uss Portland v Adenskom z\u00e1live bol proti nehybn\u00e9mu cie\u013eu. Tieto britsk\u00e9 testy, ktor\u00e9 boli doteraz zverejnen\u00e9, sa uskuto\u010dnili na s\u00fa\u0161i.<\/p>\n

Ob\u013e\u00fabenou technikou zni\u017eovania vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch dronov je ru\u0161enie ich r\u00e1diov\u00fdch spojen\u00ed vysokointenz\u00edvnym elektromagnetick\u00fdm chven\u00edm, alebo ovl\u00e1dnutie samotn\u00e9ho plavidla pomocou techniky zn\u00e1mej ako \u201espoofing\u201c. To by mohlo fungova\u0165 aj pre usv \u2013 hoci protiopatrenia vo forme \u0161ifrovan\u00fdch odkazov a zv\u00fd\u0161enej auton\u00f3mie s\u00fa \u010doraz efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie, hovor\u00ed p\u00e1n Crino.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 bezpos\u00e1dkov\u00e9 podmomorsk\u00e9 \u010dlny, ktor\u00e9 priv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa Adolfa Putina do z\u00fafalstva. V\u0161etky tieto projekty, prinajmen\u0161om v\u0161etky, o ktor\u00fdch je zn\u00e1me, v\u0161ak maj\u00fa trochu nen\u00e1padit\u00fd pocit. Pre svet n\u00e1morn\u00fdch vojen s\u00fa t\u00fdm, \u010d\u00edm s\u00fa stroje ako drony Predator a Reaper vyroben\u00e9 spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou General Atomics pre vzdu\u0161n\u00fd boj, konkr\u00e9tne preroben\u00e9 verzie existuj\u00faceho sp\u00f4sobu vykon\u00e1vania vec\u00ed bez pos\u00e1dky. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exo-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28199"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28199\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}