{"id":28220,"date":"2023-01-12T14:33:46","date_gmt":"2023-01-12T14:33:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=28220"},"modified":"2023-01-12T14:33:46","modified_gmt":"2023-01-12T14:33:46","slug":"tepla-zima-a-energeticka-kriza-ohromne-stastie-europy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/tepla-zima-a-energeticka-kriza-ohromne-stastie-europy\/","title":{"rendered":"Tepl\u00e1 zima a energetick\u00e1 kr\u00edza, ohromn\u00e9 \u0161\u0165astie Eur\u00f3py"},"content":{"rendered":"

Energetick\u00e1 kr\u00edza a ohromuj\u00face \u0161\u0165astie Eur\u00f3py na konci roku v roku 2022-23. T\u00e1to zima je zvl\u00e1\u0161tna. V celej Eur\u00f3pe sa l\u00e1mu teplotn\u00e9 rekordy a ceny energi\u00ed klesaj\u00fa: cena zemn\u00e9ho plynu v hlavnom uzle kontinentu klesla na \u00farove\u0148 naposledy pred vojnou na Ukrajine. Tepl\u00e1 jese\u0148 posunula vykurovaciu sez\u00f3nu a umo\u017enila naplni\u0165 z\u00e1sobn\u00edky plynu a\u017e po okraj. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 teplo umo\u017enilo ich op\u00e4tovn\u00e9 doplnenie (pozri graf) \u2013 prekvapiv\u00fd obrat uprostred zimy. Celkovo vzat\u00e9, Eur\u00f3pa za posledn\u00e9 dve zimy odsala zo z\u00e1sobn\u00edkov o polovicu menej plynu ako v tomto bode. A progn\u00f3zy nazna\u010duj\u00fa mierny koniec sez\u00f3ny.<\/p>\n

Energetick\u00e1 kr\u00edza 2022 a ohromn\u00e9 \u0161\u0165astie Eur\u00f3py, zatia\u013e je tepl\u00e1 zima<\/h1>\n

Dobr\u00e9 po\u010dasie nie je jedin\u00fdm d\u00f4vodom na rados\u0165. Dod\u00e1vka plynu rastie, ke\u010f\u017ee za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa fungova\u0165 nov\u00e9 termin\u00e1ly na skvapalnen\u00fd zemn\u00fd plyn. Mokr\u00e1 jese\u0148 a vetern\u00e1 zima pomohli poh\u00e1\u0148a\u0165 vodn\u00e9 a vetern\u00e9 gener\u00e1tory. Franc\u00fazske jadrov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rne, vypnut\u00e9 z d\u00f4vodu \u00fadr\u017eby, sa pomaly vracaj\u00fa do siete. \u201eStresory, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobili energetick\u00fa kr\u00edzu v roku 2022, s\u00fa v\u0161etky s\u00fa\u010dasne relaxa\u010dn\u00e9,\u201c poznamen\u00e1va Lion Hirth z Hertie School v Berl\u00edne. Ceny elektriny v Eur\u00f3pe klesli sp\u00e4\u0165 na \u00farove\u0148 naposledy pred letom.<\/p>\n

o poskytuje kontinentu ekonomick\u00fa podporu. Indik\u00e1tory sentimentu rast\u00fa dva mesiace po sebe. Nemeck\u00e1 priemyseln\u00e1 v\u00fdroba napriek pochm\u00farnym predpovediam na\u010falej dr\u017e\u00ed krok. Nezamestnanos\u0165 zost\u00e1va v celej Eur\u00f3pe na najni\u017e\u0161ej \u00farovni a firmy pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa zamestna\u0165 viac, ne\u017e zni\u017eova\u0165 pracovn\u00e9 miesta. Prognostici ru\u0161ia svoje progn\u00f3zy rastu. <\/p>\n

Banka Goldman Sachs u\u017e nevid\u00ed sk\u013aznutie euroz\u00f3ny do recesie v roku 2023. V retrospekt\u00edve do stredoveku zmena po\u010dasia men\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 bohatstvo Eur\u00f3py.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

St\u00e1le je v\u0161ak pr\u00edli\u0161 skoro na to, aby sme ozn\u00e1mili koniec energetickej kr\u00edzy. Na za\u010diatok zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa ceny v\u00fdrazne nad norm\u00e1lom. Celkov\u00e9 ceny elektrickej energie s\u00fa zhruba dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00e9, ako boli v polovici roku 2021. Ten ist\u00fd plyn, ktor\u00fd stoj\u00ed okolo 75 EUR (81 USD) za megawatthodinu, sa dnes pred pand\u00e9miou COVID-19 pred\u00e1val za 10 EUR. <\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161ie poklesy s\u00fa nepravdepodobn\u00e9. Dopyt po plyne zo strany priemyslu sa pravdepodobne zv\u00fd\u0161i; plynov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rne m\u00f4\u017eu za\u010da\u0165 nahr\u00e1dza\u0165 tie uho\u013en\u00e9.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

A dokonca aj s prasknut\u00fdmi skladovac\u00edmi priestormi je Eur\u00f3pe st\u00e1le m\u00e1lo to, \u010do Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 agent\u00fara, ofici\u00e1lny prognostik, bude pod\u013ea odhadu kontinentu potrebova\u0165 na zl\u00fa zimu bud\u00faceho roka. \u00c1zijsk\u00fd dopyt po plyne sa zvy\u0161uje a bude \u010falej st\u00fapa\u0165, ke\u010f sa \u010d\u00ednska ekonomika vr\u00e1ti do norm\u00e1lu. Ako poznamen\u00e1va konzulta\u010dn\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Timera Energy, trh s plynom st\u00e1le funguje na hranici kapacity dod\u00e1vok, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee s\u00fa mo\u017en\u00e9 prudk\u00e9 pohyby cien.<\/p>\n

Eur\u00f3pa by urobila dobre, keby si svoje \u0161\u0165astie udr\u017eala. L\u00eddri by mohli vyu\u017ei\u0165 pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 prehodnoti\u0165 nespo\u010detn\u00e9 podporn\u00e9 sch\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 zaviedli v lete, pri\u010dom mnoh\u00e9 z nich s\u00fa n\u00e1kladn\u00e9, neefekt\u00edvne a necielen\u00e9. Bolo by rozumn\u00e9 zamera\u0165 peniaze na zranite\u013en\u00fdch a spoji\u0165 ich so zelen\u00fdmi invest\u00edciami. Koniec koncov, je to zvl\u00e1\u0161tne hor\u00face po\u010dasie, ktor\u00e9 poskytlo Eur\u00f3pe s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd odklad. Boj proti klimatick\u00fdm zmen\u00e1m sa bude vyostrova\u0165 a\u017e po doznievan\u00ed energetickej kr\u00edzy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Energetick\u00e1 kr\u00edza a ohromuj\u00face \u0161\u0165astie Eur\u00f3py na konci roku v roku 2022-23. T\u00e1to zima je zvl\u00e1\u0161tna. V celej Eur\u00f3pe sa l\u00e1mu teplotn\u00e9 rekordy a ceny energi\u00ed klesaj\u00fa: cena zemn\u00e9ho plynu v hlavnom uzle kontinentu klesla na \u00farove\u0148 naposledy pred vojnou na Ukrajine. Tepl\u00e1 jese\u0148 posunula vykurovaciu sez\u00f3nu a umo\u017enila naplni\u0165 z\u00e1sobn\u00edky plynu a\u017e po okraj. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exo-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28220","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28220"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28220\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}