{"id":28621,"date":"2023-05-25T19:58:54","date_gmt":"2023-05-25T19:58:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=28621"},"modified":"2023-05-25T19:58:54","modified_gmt":"2023-05-25T19:58:54","slug":"kniha-hungry-ghosts-maos-secret-famine-autor-jasper-becker","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/kniha-hungry-ghosts-maos-secret-famine-autor-jasper-becker\/","title":{"rendered":"Kniha Hungry Ghosts: Mao’s Secret Famine, autor Jasper Becker"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kniha Hungry Ghosts s titulom: Mao’s Secret Famine, autor Jasper Becker. Kombin\u00e1ciou rokov rozhovorov, rozsiahleho v\u00fdskumu a starostlivej detekt\u00edvnej pr\u00e1ce odha\u013euje novin\u00e1r stra\u0161n\u00fd v\u00fdsledok Mao Ce-tungovho pokusu o utopick\u00e9 in\u017einierstvo v \u010c\u00edne v rokoch 1958 a\u017e 1962, pri\u010dom odha\u013euje krvav\u00fa stopu teroru, kanibalizmu, mu\u010denia a vra\u017edy.<\/p>\n

Kniha Hungry Ghosts: Mao’s Secret Famine, autor Jasper Becker<\/h1>\n

Mesiac duchov a Festival hladn\u00fdch duchov:<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00fdm z pozoruhodn\u00fdch aspektov \u010d\u00ednskej mystiky smrti je dodr\u017eiavanie Mesiaca duchov a Festivalu hladn\u00fdch duchov. Pod\u013ea taoistickej a budhistickej viery sa v tomto obdob\u00ed otv\u00e1raj\u00fa br\u00e1ny podsvetia, \u010do umo\u017e\u0148uje duchom vo\u013ene sa t\u00fala\u0165 v smrte\u013enej r\u00ed\u0161i. Na upokojenie a poctu t\u00fdchto putuj\u00facich duchov sa vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa komplikovan\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly, ako je stavanie olt\u00e1rov, pon\u00fakanie jedla, p\u00e1lenie jossov\u00e9ho papiera a divadeln\u00e9 predstavenia.<\/p>\n

Mysticizmus smrti v \u010d\u00ednskom n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve poz\u00fdva kontempl\u00e1ciu o pominute\u013enej povahe \u013eudskej existencie a o prepojenosti minul\u00fdch, s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch a bud\u00facich gener\u00e1ci\u00ed. Prostredn\u00edctvom prakt\u00edk \u00facty k predkom, spom\u00ednania a dodr\u017eiavania ritu\u00e1lov smrti, \u010d\u00ednske n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 trad\u00edcie podporuj\u00fa zmysel pre kult\u00farnu kontinuitu, ctia m\u00fadros\u0165 a sk\u00fasenosti predkov a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ved\u00fa \u017eiv\u00fdch na ich duchovn\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

Teraz trochu reality:<\/p>\n

\"Kniha
\n“Hungry Ghosts: Mao’s Secret Famine” od Jaspera Beckera je prelomov\u00e1 kniha, ktor\u00e1 odha\u013euje tragick\u00fa realitu jedn\u00e9ho z najtemnej\u0161\u00edch obdob\u00ed v hist\u00f3rii \u010c\u00edny. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku sa ponor\u00edme do hlbok\u00fdch odhalen\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 priniesol Beckerov starostliv\u00fd v\u00fdskum a presved\u010div\u00e9 rozpr\u00e1vanie. Od historick\u00e9ho pozadia a\u017e po ni\u010div\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky Maovej politiky, \u201eHladn\u00ed duchovia\u201c odha\u013euj\u00fa nevypovedan\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o hladomore, ktor\u00fd spusto\u0161il \u010c\u00ednu a zanechal mili\u00f3ny jej obyvate\u013eov v z\u00fafalom hlade a utrpen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Odhalenie Maovho tajn\u00e9ho hladomoru<\/h1>\n

\u201eHladn\u00ed duchovia\u201c Jaspera Beckera odha\u013euj\u00fa skryt\u00fa pravdu za Maov\u00fdm tajn\u00fdm hladomorom, ku ktor\u00e9mu do\u0161lo po\u010das kampane Ve\u013ek\u00fd skok vpred koncom 50. a za\u010diatkom 60. rokov. Kniha starostlivo sk\u00fama nespr\u00e1vne veden\u00fa po\u013enohospod\u00e1rsku politiku, n\u00faten\u00fa kolektiviz\u00e1ciu a katastrof\u00e1lne ekonomick\u00e9 reformy, ktor\u00e9 viedli k rozsiahlemu hladovaniu a smrti. Beckerov v\u00fdskum odha\u013euje z\u00e1mern\u00e9 potl\u00e1\u010danie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed a organizovan\u00e9 snahy zakry\u0165 skuto\u010dn\u00fd rozsah hladomoru.<\/p>\n

H\u013abkov\u00e1 historick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza:<\/p>\n

“Hladn\u00ed duchovia” poskytuj\u00fa \u010ditate\u013eom komplexn\u00fa historick\u00fa anal\u00fdzu faktorov, ktor\u00e9 prispeli k Maovmu tajn\u00e9mu hladomoru. Kniha sa ponor\u00ed do ideologick\u00fdch motiv\u00e1ci\u00ed, politickej kl\u00edmy a soci\u00e1lno-ekonomick\u00e9ho kontextu, ktor\u00fd pripravil p\u00f4du pre katastrofu. Prostredn\u00edctvom rozsiahleho v\u00fdskumu a vedeckej pr\u00edsnosti Becker odha\u013euje zlo\u017eitos\u0165 Ve\u013ek\u00e9ho skoku vpred a objas\u0148uje jeho katastrof\u00e1lne n\u00e1sledky.<\/p>\n

Osobn\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy a \u013eudsk\u00fd vplyv:<\/p>\n

Beckerova kniha ide nad r\u00e1mec \u0161tatist\u00edk a historickej anal\u00fdzy zdie\u013ean\u00edm osobn\u00fdch pr\u00edbehov a sk\u00fasenost\u00ed t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed za\u017eili hladomor. Prostredn\u00edctvom rozhovorov, svedectiev a osobn\u00fdch v\u00fdpoved\u00ed \u201eHungry Ghosts\u201c po\u013eud\u0161\u0165uje trag\u00e9diu a pribli\u017euje obrovsk\u00e9 utrpenie, ktor\u00e9 pre\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa oby\u010dajn\u00ed \u010c\u00ed\u0148ania. Kniha \u017eivo zachyt\u00e1va hlad, z\u00fafalstvo a odolnos\u0165 t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed po\u010das tejto temnej kapitoly dej\u00edn \u010delili nepredstavite\u013en\u00fdm \u0165a\u017ekostiam.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 ofici\u00e1lne pr\u00edbehy:<\/p>\n

“Hungry Ghosts” spochyb\u0148uje ofici\u00e1lne narat\u00edvy a propagandu okolo Maovho re\u017eimu. Becker odha\u013euje manipul\u00e1ciu s inform\u00e1ciami, cenz\u00faru a z\u00e1mern\u00e9 skres\u013eovanie faktov, ktor\u00fdch cie\u013eom bolo bagatelizova\u0165 rozsah hladomoru. Kritick\u00fdm sk\u00faman\u00edm vtedaj\u0161ej politickej ma\u0161in\u00e9rie kniha poskytuje nov\u00fa perspekt\u00edvu a vy\u017eaduje prehodnotenie ofici\u00e1lnych historick\u00fdch spr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n

Konfront\u00e1cia s minulos\u0165ou, formovanie bud\u00facnosti:<\/p>\n

\u201eHladn\u00ed duchovia\u201c prostredn\u00edctvom svojho siln\u00e9ho pr\u00edbehu vyz\u00fdvaj\u00fa \u010ditate\u013eov, aby sa postavili minulosti a popasovali sa s dedi\u010dstvom Maovho tajn\u00e9ho hladomoru. Kniha sl\u00fa\u017ei ako pripomienka d\u00f4le\u017eitosti porozumenia hist\u00f3rii pre formovanie lep\u0161ej bud\u00facnosti. Odha\u013eovan\u00edm pravdy a podporovan\u00edm dial\u00f3gu zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje v\u00fdznam zodpovednosti, hovorenia pravdy a u\u010denia sa z minul\u00fdch ch\u00fdb.<\/p>\n

\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 pozdravujem t\u00fdmto dvomi knihami o Severnej Korei a \u010cine debila Bl\u00e1hu. Kto zab\u00fada na svoju hist\u00f3riu, nem\u00e1 n\u00e1rok na pre\u017eitie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kniha Hungry Ghosts s titulom: Mao’s Secret Famine, autor Jasper Becker. Kombin\u00e1ciou rokov rozhovorov, rozsiahleho v\u00fdskumu a starostlivej detekt\u00edvnej pr\u00e1ce odha\u013euje novin\u00e1r stra\u0161n\u00fd v\u00fdsledok Mao Ce-tungovho pokusu o utopick\u00e9 in\u017einierstvo v \u010c\u00edne v rokoch 1958 a\u017e 1962, pri\u010dom odha\u013euje krvav\u00fa stopu teroru, kanibalizmu, mu\u010denia a vra\u017edy. Kniha Hungry Ghosts: Mao’s Secret Famine, autor Jasper Becker […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-knihy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28621","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28621"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28621\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}