Pakistansk\u00fd dovoz oslavovanej ruskej ropy narazil na probl\u00e9m, s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 dohoda je nerealizovate\u013en\u00e1. Pakistan chce lep\u0161\u00ed obchod s ruskou ropou po tom, \u010do sa sk\u00fa\u0161obn\u00fd dovoz uk\u00e1zal ako neekonomick\u00fd, tvrdia informovan\u00e9 zdroje a experti napriek ofici\u00e1lnym ubezpe\u010deniam, \u017ee dohoda bola \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Juho\u00e1zijsk\u00e1 krajina za\u010diatkom tohto roka uzavrela dohodu o dovoze z\u013eavnenej ropy z Ruska v snahe podpori\u0165 dod\u00e1vky energie a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zachova\u0165 vz\u00e1cne zahrani\u010dn\u00e9 rezervy. V sk\u00fa\u0161obnej prev\u00e1dzke Pakistan doviezol v j\u00fani dvoma dod\u00e1vkami asi 740 000 barelov ropy s pl\u00e1nmi zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 n\u00e1kupy na 100 000 barelov denne, \u010do zodpoved\u00e1 dvom tretin\u00e1m dovozu ropy do krajiny.<\/p>\n
Za\u010diatkom tohto t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a miestne m\u00e9di\u00e1 informovali, \u017ee Pakistan pozastavil dovoz ruskej ropy, preto\u017ee po\u010diato\u010dn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky sa uk\u00e1zali ako finan\u010dne nerentabiln\u00e9. To prin\u00fatilo Pakistan Refinery Limited (PRL), vl\u00e1dnu rafin\u00e9riu nakladaj\u00facu s ropou, odmietnu\u0165 ak\u00e9ko\u013evek pozastavenie. <\/p>\n
“Rusk\u00e1 ropa bola \u00faspe\u0161ne spracovan\u00e1 a spotov\u00fd obchod bol technicky a komer\u010dne uskuto\u010dnite\u013en\u00fd,” uviedla PRL vo vyhl\u00e1sen\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Dvaja vl\u00e1dni predstavitelia v\u0161ak pod podmienkou anonymity povedali Nikkei Asia, \u017ee sk\u00fa\u0161obn\u00e1 f\u00e1za odhalila probl\u00e9my s uskuto\u010dnite\u013enos\u0165ou v d\u00f4sledku rozsahu z\u013eavy, vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch dopravn\u00fdch n\u00e1kladov a skuto\u010dnosti, \u017ee tento druh ropy produkuje viac vykurovacieho oleja ako leteck\u00e9 palivo a nafta — nes\u00falad s potrebami Pakistanu.<\/p>\n
Probl\u00e9my s n\u00e1kladmi a rafin\u00e1ciou neboli \u017eiadnym tajomstvom e\u0161te pred za\u010dat\u00edm dovozu, ale experti sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee Pakistan i\u0161iel z pocitu naliehavosti z\u00edska\u0165 dostato\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1soby energie. \u201eVzh\u013eadom na probl\u00e9m ak\u00fatnej energetickej neistoty Pakistanu chce Pakistan pokra\u010dova\u0165 v dovoze ruskej ropy ako \u017eivotaschopn\u00e9ho alternat\u00edvneho zdroja,\u201c povedal Taimur Fahad Khan, v\u00fdskumn\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra pre strategick\u00e9 perspekt\u00edvy In\u0161tit\u00fatu strategick\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed Islamabad (ISSI).<\/p>\n
Khan v\u0161ak vysvetlil dilemu pecn\u00e9ho oleja, ktor\u00e1 oslabuje ak\u00e9ko\u013evek ekonomick\u00e9 zisky pre Pakistan. <\/p>\n
“Pod\u013ea s\u00fa\u010dasnej dohody nem\u00f4\u017ee Pakistan zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 objem dovozu ruskej ropy, preto\u017ee by to sp\u00f4sobilo probl\u00e9m [n\u00e1kladnej] likvid\u00e1cie ne\u017eiaducich ved\u013eaj\u0161\u00edch produktov.”<\/p>\n
Potom je tu probl\u00e9m s dopravou: rusk\u00fa ropu posielan\u00fa v supertankeroch treba najsk\u00f4r vylo\u017ei\u0165 v Om\u00e1ne a potom ju prepravi\u0165 do Kar\u00e1\u010d\u00ed na men\u0161\u00edch plavidl\u00e1ch, ke\u010f\u017ee tak\u00e9to ve\u013ek\u00e9 lode nem\u00f4\u017eu zakotvi\u0165 v pakistansk\u00fdch pr\u00edstavoch. Zatia\u013e \u010do konkr\u00e9tne cenov\u00e9 detaily pakistanskej dohody s Ruskom neboli zverejnen\u00e9, Khan povedal, \u017ee \u201esprostredkovatelia v dopravnom dod\u00e1vate\u013eskom re\u0165azci zar\u00e1bali [bohatstvo], v\u010faka \u010domu bola kone\u010dn\u00e1 cena ruskej ropy pre Pakistan iba nieko\u013eko dol\u00e1rov menej ako arabsk\u00e1 ropa.”<\/p>\n
Khan povedal, \u017ee dovoz ruskej ropy bude fungova\u0165 len vtedy, ak Pakistan z\u00edska v\u00fdraznej\u0161iu z\u013eavu. <\/p>\n
“Rusko e\u0161te nepon\u00fakne riadne dohodnut\u00fa z\u013eavu v pr\u00edpade dlhodobej dohody s Pakistanom.”<\/p>\n
Aftab Zafar, ropn\u00fd poradca so s\u00eddlom v Islamabade, pon\u00fakol podobn\u00e9 hodnotenie. “Pakistan nez\u00edskal tak\u00e9 z\u013eavy na dovoz ruskej ropy ako \u010c\u00edna alebo India ,” povedal. Tvrdil, \u017ee Pakistan o\u010dak\u00e1va dodato\u010dn\u00fa z\u013eavu 5 a\u017e 10 %.<\/p>\n
Napriek tomu Zafar navrhol, aby Pakistan nezastavil dovoz hne\u010f. “Pakistan m\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 o \u010fal\u0161ie dva sk\u00fa\u0161obn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady a urobi\u0165 kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnutie o bud\u00facnosti dovozu ropy v polovici roku 2024,” povedal.<\/p>\n
Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee Pakistan m\u00e1 na zreteli bud\u00facnos\u0165 s ropou z Ruska, ktor\u00e9 od roztr\u017eky so Z\u00e1padom v s\u00favislosti s inv\u00e1ziou na Ukrajinu h\u013ead\u00e1 nov\u00e9 trhy.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Pakistan ned\u00e1vno podp\u00edsal memorandum o porozumen\u00ed so Saudi Aramco na vybudovanie ropnej rafin\u00e9rie v hodnote 10 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov v Gwadare, pr\u00edstavnom meste, ktor\u00e9 je pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za srdce \u010d\u00ednskych projektov Iniciat\u00edvy p\u00e1su a cesty v krajine. Rozumelo sa, \u017ee po vybudovan\u00ed bude navrhovan\u00e1 rafin\u00e9ria sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 na rafin\u00e1ciu ruskej ropy.<\/p>\n
Vl\u00e1dni predstavitelia hovorili, \u017ee by to st\u00e1le mohlo fungova\u0165 takto. Povedali, \u017ee v\u00fdstavba rafin\u00e9rie v Gwadare bude trva\u0165 roky.<\/p>\n
“V tom \u010dase Pakistan o\u010dak\u00e1va, \u017ee n\u00e1jde sp\u00f4soby, ako dov\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 rusk\u00fa ropu s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi z\u013eavami a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyrie\u0161i\u0165 probl\u00e9my s dopravou a technickou rafin\u00e1ciou,” uviedol jeden z predstavite\u013eov.<\/p>\n
Nateraz, aj keby Islamabad zastavil dovoz ropy, odborn\u00edci uviedli, \u017ee je nepravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by to v\u00e1\u017ene naru\u0161ilo vz\u0165ahy s Moskvou. “Vz\u0165ahy medzi Islamabadom a Moskvou s\u00fa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti zalo\u017een\u00e9 viac na politickej [a] strategickej komplementarite ako na ekonomickej spolupr\u00e1ci,” povedal Khan z ISSI.<\/p>\n
Ale pre pakistansk\u00fdch ob\u010danov, ktor\u00ed t\u00fa\u017eia po \u00fa\u013eave od infl\u00e1cie, s\u00fa zjavn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my v dovoze ropy sklaman\u00edm.<\/p>\n
Predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faca vl\u00e1da premi\u00e9ra Shehbaz Sharif uv\u00edtala dohodu ako krok k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu zn\u00ed\u017eeniu cien ropy v Pakistane. V stredu v\u0161ak nov\u00e1 \u00faradn\u00edcka vl\u00e1da pod veden\u00edm premi\u00e9ra Anwaara ul Haqa Kakara zv\u00fd\u0161ila cenu na 290 rupi\u00ed (1 dol\u00e1r) za liter, \u010do predstavuje zv\u00fd\u0161enie o 17,5 rupie.<\/p>\n
Odborn\u00edci varuj\u00fa, \u017ee cena by mohla \u010doskoro dosiahnu\u0165 350 rupi\u00ed, \u010do by mohlo znemo\u017eni\u0165 pokra\u010dovanie niektor\u00fdch priemyseln\u00fdch prev\u00e1dzok a sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 zna\u010dn\u00e9 straty pracovn\u00fdch miest.<\/p>\n
“Zv\u00fd\u0161enie ceny ropy nebude sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 glob\u00e1lnym trhom s ropou, ale dohodou Pakistanu s MMF,” povedal Zafar s odkazom na dohodu o pohotovostnom \u00favere s Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdm menov\u00fdm fondom vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 3 mili\u00e1rd USD, ktor\u00e1 zah\u0155\u0148a infla\u010dn\u00e9 kroky na podporu. Zafar povedal, \u017ee do\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da prijme \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 rozhodnutia, preto\u017ee na rozdiel od Sharifovej administrat\u00edvy sa neob\u00e1va o svoju popularitu. <\/p>\n
Nastavenie spr\u00e1vcu je nain\u0161talovan\u00e9 jednoducho na to, aby krajinu nasmerovalo cez vo\u013eby, ktor\u00e9 sa pod\u013ea o\u010dak\u00e1vania oneskoria v\u00fdrazne po novembrovom term\u00edn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pakistansk\u00fd dovoz oslavovanej ruskej ropy narazil na probl\u00e9m, s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 dohoda je nerealizovate\u013en\u00e1. Pakistan chce lep\u0161\u00ed obchod s ruskou ropou po tom, \u010do sa sk\u00fa\u0161obn\u00fd dovoz uk\u00e1zal ako neekonomick\u00fd, tvrdia informovan\u00e9 zdroje a experti napriek ofici\u00e1lnym ubezpe\u010deniam, \u017ee dohoda bola \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e1. Pakistansk\u00fd dovoz ruskej ropy narazil na probl\u00e9m Juho\u00e1zijsk\u00e1 krajina za\u010diatkom tohto roka uzavrela dohodu o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exo-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29056","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29056"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29056\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}