{"id":29061,"date":"2023-09-05T09:29:44","date_gmt":"2023-09-05T09:29:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=29061"},"modified":"2023-09-05T09:29:44","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T09:29:44","slug":"ekonomicke-problemy-ciny-sposobuju-pokles-cien-kovov-na-vyrobu-ocele-ceny-vanadu-zasoby-ocele-sa-hromadia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/ekonomicke-problemy-ciny-sposobuju-pokles-cien-kovov-na-vyrobu-ocele-ceny-vanadu-zasoby-ocele-sa-hromadia\/","title":{"rendered":"Ekonomick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my \u010c\u00edny sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa pokles cien kovov na v\u00fdrobu ocele, ceny van\u00e1du, z\u00e1soby ocele sa hromadia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ekonomick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my dne\u0161nej \u010c\u00edny sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa pokles cien kovov na v\u00fdrobu ocele. Z\u00e1soby ocele sa hromadia, preto\u017ee probl\u00e9my s \u010d\u00ednskymi nehnute\u013enos\u0165ami zni\u017euj\u00fa za\u010datie v\u00fdstavby. Cena van\u00e1du a in\u00fdch kovov pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch pri v\u00fdrobe ocele klesla na minim\u00e1, ak\u00e9 sa za nieko\u013eko mesiacov nepozorovali, ke\u010f\u017ee dopyt sa zmiernil v d\u00f4sledku spoma\u013euj\u00facej sa \u010d\u00ednskej ekonomiky.<\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my \u010c\u00edny sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa pokles cien kovov na v\u00fdrobu ocele<\/h1>\n

Eur\u00f3psky spotov\u00fd kurz pre ferovan\u00e1dium, referen\u010dn\u00e1 hodnota pre van\u00e1d, sa ned\u00e1vno pohybuje na \u00farovni okolo 32,35 USD za kilogram, \u010do je o 21 % menej v porovnan\u00ed s ro\u010dn\u00fdm maximom zaznamenan\u00fdm v marci. Komodita, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 ako pr\u00edsada do ocele, sa naposledy dotkla koryta v novembri minul\u00e9ho roka.<\/p>\n

Ferrosilicon, \u010fal\u0161ia ferozliatina, sa teraz v \u00c1zii pred\u00e1va za pribli\u017ene 1 300 dol\u00e1rov za tonu, \u010do je o viac ako 20 % lacnej\u0161ie ako na za\u010diatku roka.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1klady na dovoz hor\u010d\u00edka vyroben\u00e9ho v \u010c\u00edne do Japonska s\u00fa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti pribli\u017ene 3 250 USD za tonu, \u010do je o 20 a\u017e 30 % menej ako v apr\u00edli viac ako 4 000 USD.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00ed\u010dinou klesaj\u00facich trendov je ustupuj\u00faci dopyt v \u010c\u00edne, kde probl\u00e9mov\u00fd trh s nehnute\u013enos\u0165ami utlmil bytov\u00fa v\u00fdstavbu.<\/p>\n

Ve\u013ek\u00fd developer China Evergrande Group tento mesiac po\u017eiadal o bankrotov\u00fa ochranu v USA a rast\u00fa obavy z mo\u017en\u00e9ho zlyhania zo strany spolo\u010dnosti Country Garden Holdings. V obdob\u00ed od janu\u00e1ra do j\u00fala sa invest\u00edcie do rozvoja nehnute\u013enost\u00ed zn\u00ed\u017eili o 8,5 % v porovnan\u00ed s predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facim rokom, pod\u013ea \u010d\u00ednskeho n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho \u0161tatistick\u00e9ho \u00faradu.<\/p>\n

Za\u010dat\u00e9 b\u00fdvanie kleslo v rovnakom obdob\u00ed o 25 %, pokia\u013e ide o podlahov\u00fa plochu, \u010d\u00edm sa zn\u00ed\u017eil dopyt po stavebnom materi\u00e1li.<\/p>\n

Dopyt po kovoch na pou\u017eitie v automobiloch a priemyseln\u00fdch strojoch bol tie\u017e nev\u00fdrazn\u00fd. Index \u010d\u00ednskych v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch n\u00e1kupn\u00fdch mana\u017e\u00e9rov za august zverejnen\u00fd vo \u0161tvrtok nedosiahol 50-bodov\u00fa hranicu u\u017e piaty mesiac po sebe.<\/p>\n

V d\u00f4sledku toho sa hromadili z\u00e1soby. Z\u00e1soby oce\u013eov\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu v polovici augusta medzi \u010d\u00ednskymi v\u00fdrobcami ocele pod\u013ea \u010c\u00ednskej asoci\u00e1cie \u017eeleza a ocele vzr\u00e1stli o 27 % od konca minul\u00e9ho roka.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednska vl\u00e1da zrejme toto leto nariadila v\u00fdrobcom ocele, aby udr\u017eali objem v\u00fdroby na \u00farovni predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho roka alebo pod \u0148ou.<\/p>\n

Ale produkcia sa nespomalila kv\u00f4li “o\u010dak\u00e1vaniu ve\u013ek\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho stimula\u010dn\u00e9ho bal\u00edka, ktor\u00fd pr\u00edde u\u017e na jese\u0148,” uviedol zdroj z japonskej firmy obchoduj\u00facej s oce\u013eou.<\/p>\n

Cena ocele v j\u00fali st\u00fapla \u010diasto\u010dne kv\u00f4li o\u010dak\u00e1vaniam na opatrenia na stimul\u00e1ciu ekonomiky, ale ceny ned\u00e1vno op\u00e4\u0165 klesli. \u0160anghajsk\u00e9 futures na oce\u013e valcovan\u00fa za tepla teraz predstavuj\u00fa pribli\u017ene 3 900 juanov (537 USD) za tonu, \u010do predstavuje pokles o 7 % z maxima zaznamenan\u00e9ho za\u010diatkom augusta 2023.<\/p>\n

“Vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ea ocele napriek zlej ekonomike,” povedal Hiroshi Matsumura, gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e zodpovedn\u00fd za ferozliatiny v spolo\u010dnosti Advanced Material Japan. <\/p>\n

“Akon\u00e1hle sa nadprodukcia stane vidite\u013enou, van\u00e1d a in\u00e9 kovy m\u00f4\u017eu \u010falej klesa\u0165.”<\/p>\n

Pokles dopytu po oceli nielen\u017ee signalizuje spoma\u013euj\u00facu sa \u010d\u00ednsku ekonomiku, ale m\u00f4\u017ee potenci\u00e1lne zav\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 aj glob\u00e1lnu ekonomiku.<\/p>\n

\u201eNadmern\u00e9 z\u00e1soby v \u010c\u00edne by mohli by\u0165 presmerovan\u00e9 do juhov\u00fdchodnej \u00c1zie a Japonska a tieto trhy by mohli stla\u010di\u0165,\u201c povedal Atsushi Takeda, hlavn\u00fd ekon\u00f3m z In\u0161tit\u00fatu ekonomick\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu Itochu. “V\u00fdrobn\u00e9 aktivity v in\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 ovplyvnen\u00e9, ak sa z\u00e1robky a zamestnanos\u0165 u v\u00fdrobcov zhor\u0161ia.”<\/p>\n

Ceny ne\u017eelezn\u00fdch kovov, ako je me\u010f a nikel, klesaj\u00fa, preto\u017ee trh sa ob\u00e1va \u010fal\u0161ieho ochladzovania \u010d\u00ednskej ekonomiky, \u010do podkop\u00e1va dopyt v stavebnom sektore a mimo neho.<\/p>\n

Trojmesa\u010dn\u00e9 futures na me\u010f vo \u0161tvrtok na lond\u00fdnskej burze kovov klesli na 8 120 dol\u00e1rov za tonu, \u010do je najni\u017e\u0161ie za pribli\u017ene dva a pol mesiaca. Cena kovu, ktor\u00fd je ekonomick\u00fdm barometrom, tie\u017e klesla o 15 % z medziro\u010dn\u00e9ho maxima zaznamenan\u00e9ho v janu\u00e1ri.<\/p>\n

Nikel, ktor\u00fd sa pou\u017e\u00edva na kon\u0161truk\u010dn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly z nehrdzavej\u00facej ocele a automobilov\u00e9 diely, sa v stredu v jednom bode prepadol na 19 700 USD za tonu, \u010d\u00edm zaznamenal najni\u017e\u0161iu cenu od j\u00fala 2022. Hlin\u00edk, ktor\u00fd sa pou\u017e\u00edva aj v automobiloch a stavebn\u00edctve, je na mesa\u010dnom minime a zinok je najni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. najni\u017e\u0161ie za dva mesiace.<\/p>\n

Tieto kovy s\u00fa pod tlakom spoma\u013euj\u00facej sa ekonomiky v \u010c\u00edne, ktor\u00e1 je ve\u013ek\u00fdm z\u00e1kazn\u00edkom. \u010c\u00edna spotrebuje asi 60 % svetov\u00fdch ingotov medi, niklu a hlin\u00edka a polovicu svetov\u00e9ho zinku.<\/p>\n

\u0160pekul\u00e1cie o tom, \u017ee ekonomick\u00fd prepad bude trva\u0165 dlh\u0161ie, ne\u017e sa p\u00f4vodne o\u010dak\u00e1valo, stla\u010d\u00ed o\u017eivenie trhu a finan\u010dn\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie za\u010dali zni\u017eova\u0165 cenov\u00e9 v\u00fdh\u013eady. UBS Global Wealth Management za\u010diatkom augusta zn\u00ed\u017eila svoje koncoro\u010dn\u00e9 predpovede pre me\u010f a nikel na 9 000 a 22 000 USD za tonu, pri\u010dom ka\u017ed\u00e1 z nich klesla o 12 % oproti progn\u00f3zam zverejnen\u00fdm za\u010diatkom m\u00e1ja.<\/p>\n

Aj za\u010diatkom tohto mesiaca spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Sumitomo Metal Mining mierne zn\u00ed\u017eila svoje progn\u00f3zy cien medi a niklu na rok kon\u010diaci sa marcom 2024.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ekonomick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my dne\u0161nej \u010c\u00edny sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa pokles cien kovov na v\u00fdrobu ocele. Z\u00e1soby ocele sa hromadia, preto\u017ee probl\u00e9my s \u010d\u00ednskymi nehnute\u013enos\u0165ami zni\u017euj\u00fa za\u010datie v\u00fdstavby. Cena van\u00e1du a in\u00fdch kovov pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch pri v\u00fdrobe ocele klesla na minim\u00e1, ak\u00e9 sa za nieko\u013eko mesiacov nepozorovali, ke\u010f\u017ee dopyt sa zmiernil v d\u00f4sledku spoma\u013euj\u00facej sa \u010d\u00ednskej ekonomiky. Ekonomick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my \u010c\u00edny sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exo-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29061"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29061\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}