{"id":29494,"date":"2023-12-03T19:06:32","date_gmt":"2023-12-03T19:06:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=29494"},"modified":"2023-12-03T19:09:39","modified_gmt":"2023-12-03T19:09:39","slug":"neposlusny-opec-sposobuje-problemy-rusku-a-saudskej-arabii-s-cenami-ropy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/neposlusny-opec-sposobuje-problemy-rusku-a-saudskej-arabii-s-cenami-ropy\/","title":{"rendered":"Neposlu\u0161n\u00fd OPEC sp\u00f4sobuje probl\u00e9my Rusku a Saudskej Ar\u00e1bii s cenami ropy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Neposlu\u0161n\u00fd OPEC kone\u010dne sp\u00f4sobuje probl\u00e9my Rusku a Saudskej Ar\u00e1bii s cenami ropy. Kartelu sa nedar\u00ed zvy\u0161ova\u0165 ceny ropy. Summit najsk\u00f4r posunut\u00fd presunut\u00fd na internet, odhalil konflikt medzi ve\u013ek\u00fdmi producentmi kartelu a jeho rybami po tom, \u010do sa z\u00e1padoafrick\u00ed \u010dlenovia OPEC + na svojom predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom stretnut\u00ed v j\u00fani podvolili zn\u00ed\u017eeniu produk\u010dn\u00fdch kv\u00f3t, boli ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00ed, ke\u010f sa dozvedeli, \u017ee Rusko a Saudsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bia, de facto l\u00eddri bloku, chc\u00fa e\u0161te viac obmedzi\u0165 \u0165a\u017ebu<\/strong>. <\/p>\n

Jeden minister ropn\u00e9ho priemyslu Diamantino Azevedo z Angoly pl\u00e1noval osobn\u00e9 stretnutie \u00faplne bojkotova\u0165.<\/p>\n

Neposlu\u0161n\u00fd OPEC sp\u00f4sobuje probl\u00e9my Rusku a Saudskej Ar\u00e1bii s cenami ropy<\/h1>\n

Poslanci \u00fadajne pripravuj\u00fa mierne dodato\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161krty do roku 2024. Predstavovalo by to roz\u0161\u00edrenie strat\u00e9gie platnej od minul\u00e9ho okt\u00f3bra, v r\u00e1mci ktorej sa sna\u017eia odola\u0165 tlaku na zni\u017eovanie cien obmedzen\u00edm ponuky. Saudsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bia a Rusko s\u00fa na \u010dele so zn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm o 1 mili\u00f3n barelov denne (b\/d) a 300 000 b\/d; zvy\u0161ok OPEC + spolu prispieva \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi 3,7 MB\/d v zn\u00ed\u017eeniach. <\/p>\n

Napriek tomu sa cena benchmarku ropy Brent od zavedenia strat\u00e9gie zn\u00ed\u017eila pribli\u017ene o 15 % \u2013 v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je na \u00farovni 83 dol\u00e1rov za barel \u2013 a za posledn\u00fdch p\u00e4\u0165 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov klesla. Sp\u00e4\u0165 cez novembrov\u00e9 pow-wow odha\u013euje \u0165a\u017ekosti, ktor\u00fdm opec + \u010del\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vne poklesy cien ropy odzrkad\u013euj\u00fa o\u010dak\u00e1vania spomalenia glob\u00e1lneho dopytu ovplyvnen\u00e9ho obavami o \u010d\u00ednsku ekonomiku a skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee geopolitick\u00e9 riziko kleslo: len m\u00e1lokto teraz o\u010dak\u00e1va, \u017ee sa vojna v Gaze zmen\u00ed na \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed region\u00e1lny konflikt. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 in\u00ed producenti vr\u00e1tane Ameriky, Braz\u00edlie a Guyany zv\u00fd\u0161ili produkciu, \u010d\u00edm kompenzovali \u0161krty opec +.<\/p>\n

Pokles cien v\u0161ak odzrkad\u013euje aj skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee opec + sa sna\u017e\u00ed udr\u017ea\u0165 l\u00edniu. Kartel priv\u00edtal \u010fal\u0161\u00edch desa\u0165 kraj\u00edn, ke\u010f v roku 2016 z\u00edskal znamienko plus, a pl\u00e1nuje n\u00e1bor \u010fal\u0161\u00edch. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia organiz\u00e1cia nem\u00e1 in\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165, ako sa postavi\u0165 proti odli\u0161n\u00fdm z\u00e1ujmom, ako je teraz jasn\u00e9. <\/p>\n

Angolsk\u00fd minister, ktor\u00fd pl\u00e1noval bojkot osobn\u00e9ho stretnutia, tie\u017e odi\u0161iel z \u010fal\u0161ieho stretnutia v j\u00fani spolu so svoj\u00edm n\u00e1protivkom z Gabonu. Obaja ministri zrejme protestovali proti zni\u017eovaniu kv\u00f3t. Spolu s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi sa ob\u00e1vaj\u00fa, \u017ee zn\u00ed\u017eenie produkcie po\u0161kod\u00ed invest\u00edcie do prieskumu.<\/p>\n

Angola aspo\u0148 neprekro\u010d\u00ed svoje ciele. Nie v\u0161etky krajiny s\u00fa tak dobre vychovan\u00e9. Napr\u00edklad Irak produkuje o 180 000 b\/d viac, ne\u017e je jeho limit. Ir\u00e1n a Venezuela nepodliehaj\u00fa obmedzeniam produkcie skupiny z d\u00f4vodu sankci\u00ed. Mexiko odmieta prija\u0165 kv\u00f3ty. Napriek tomu, \u017ee s\u00fa \u010dlenmi opec +, v\u0161etci v poslednej dobe pred\u00e1vaj\u00fa viac ropy a dychtivo zvy\u0161uj\u00fa podiel na trhu, ktor\u00fd stratili Rusko a Saudsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bia.<\/p>\n

Naposledy, ke\u010f skupina v roku 2014 \u010delila podobnej situ\u00e1cii \u2013 spoma\u013euj\u00faci dopyt, nov\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci a probl\u00e9my s koordin\u00e1ciou, \u00faradn\u00edci zvolili in\u00fa strat\u00e9giu, ako nap\u00edsali Alberto Behar z imf a robert ritz z cambridgeskej univerzity. Vtedy \u010dlenovia zv\u00fd\u0161ili ponuku v snahe zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 cenu ropy. <\/p>\n

Cie\u013eom, ako bolo ozn\u00e1men\u00e9 na stretnut\u00ed OPEC v novembri pred deviatimi rokmi, bolo z\u00edska\u0165 podiel na trhu a t\u00fdm vytla\u010di\u0165 americk\u00fdch konkurentov. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

To malo t\u00fa v\u00fdhodu, \u017ee stimulovalo dopyt a nevy\u017eadovalo discipl\u00ednu medzi \u010dlenmi opec: dok\u00e1zali produkova\u0165 ropu pod\u013ea svojich predst\u00e1v. Tak\u00fdto pr\u00edstup u\u017e nie je realizovate\u013en\u00fd. strat\u00e9gia podielu na trhu opec naposledy pomohla disciplinova\u0165 americk\u00fdch producentov ropy a prin\u00fatila ich, aby sa stali efekt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edmi, a teda odolnej\u0161\u00edmi vo\u010di bud\u00facim tlakom. <\/p>\n

Banka JPMorgan Chase po\u010d\u00edta s t\u00fdm, \u017ee n\u00e1klady na \u0165a\u017ebu ropy z americkej p\u00f4dy sa od roku 2014 zn\u00ed\u017eili o viac ako jednu tretinu. Naft\u00e1ri v krajine na\u0161li sp\u00f4soby, ako rozbi\u0165 kamene, ktor\u00e9 vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa viac trhl\u00edn, \u010d\u00edm sa u\u013eah\u010d\u00ed \u0165a\u017eba ropy a teraz vyv\u0155tajte hlb\u0161ie studne, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa dlh\u0161iu \u017eivotnos\u0165.<\/p>\n

Saudsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bia by si ve\u013emi \u017eelala, aby s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 strat\u00e9gia opec + uspela. Jeho vl\u00e1da s vo\u013en\u00fdmi v\u00fddavkami zv\u00fd\u0161ila cenu, za ktor\u00fa sa rozpo\u010det krajiny balansuje, na 85 dol\u00e1rov za barel, pod\u013ea MMF \u2013 a toto \u010d\u00edslo je vy\u0161\u0161ie, ak sa zapo\u010d\u00edtaj\u00fa aj v\u00fddavky z jeho \u0161t\u00e1tneho investi\u010dn\u00e9ho fondu. Rusko medzit\u00fdm potrebuje pr\u00edjmy z ropy na financovanie svojej vojny na Ukrajine. <\/p>\n

Ani jednej krajine nepomohlo odlo\u017eenie stretnutia na 30. novembra. Obaja bud\u00fa teraz d\u00fafa\u0165 v zmenu svojho \u0161\u0165astia. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Neposlu\u0161n\u00fd OPEC kone\u010dne sp\u00f4sobuje probl\u00e9my Rusku a Saudskej Ar\u00e1bii s cenami ropy. Kartelu sa nedar\u00ed zvy\u0161ova\u0165 ceny ropy. Summit najsk\u00f4r posunut\u00fd presunut\u00fd na internet, odhalil konflikt medzi ve\u013ek\u00fdmi producentmi kartelu a jeho rybami po tom, \u010do sa z\u00e1padoafrick\u00ed \u010dlenovia OPEC + na svojom predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom stretnut\u00ed v j\u00fani podvolili zn\u00ed\u017eeniu produk\u010dn\u00fdch kv\u00f3t, boli ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00ed, ke\u010f sa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exo-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29494"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29494\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29496,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29494\/revisions\/29496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}