Nevyplaten\u00e9 mzdy s\u00fa v \u010c\u00edne ve\u013ek\u00fdm chronick\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom \u0161t\u00e1tu. Tohtoro\u010dn\u00e9 Sl\u00e1vnosti jari, ako je t\u00e1to pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 tie\u017e zn\u00e1ma, sa za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa 10. febru\u00e1ra. V posledn\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och mili\u00f3ny \u010d\u00ednskych migruj\u00facich pracovn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed tr\u00e1via v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu roka drinou v mest\u00e1ch, cestuj\u00fa sp\u00e4\u0165 do svojich ded\u00edn, aby oslavovali so svojimi rodinami. Niektor\u00ed sa vracaj\u00fa s \u0165a\u017eko zaroben\u00fdmi peniazmi, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu vlo\u017ei\u0165 do \u010derven\u00fdch ob\u00e1lok (pod\u013ea trad\u00edcie) a da\u0165 ich de\u0165om. <\/p>\n
In\u00ed sa v\u0161ak vracaj\u00fa domov s pr\u00e1zdnymi rukami, nie preto, \u017ee by boli leniv\u00ed, ale preto, \u017ee nedostali zaplaten\u00e9.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Nevyplaten\u00e9 mzdy s\u00fa v \u010c\u00edne v\u017edy chronick\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom. Migruj\u00faci pracovn\u00edci len zriedka dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa form\u00e1lne pracovn\u00e9 zmluvy. \u010c\u00ednske \u0161t\u00e1tne odborov\u00e9 zv\u00e4zy (nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 s\u00fa zak\u00e1zan\u00e9) v sporoch \u010dasto stoja na strane mana\u017ementu. Spolo\u010dnosti s\u00fa teda pod mal\u00fdm tlakom, aby platili pracovn\u00edkom v\u010das. Niekedy, ke\u010f je obchod zl\u00fd, odmietnu im zaplati\u0165 v\u00f4bec. Nap\u00e4tie zvy\u010dajne vyvrchol\u00ed v obdob\u00ed pred jarn\u00fdm sviatkom, ke\u010f sa migruj\u00faci pracovn\u00edci sna\u017eia dosta\u0165 nieko\u013eko mesiacov sp\u00e4\u0165, k\u00fdm sa vr\u00e1tia domov.<\/p>\n
Tento rok, ke\u010f \u010d\u00ednska ekonomika prask\u00e1, s\u00fa veci hor\u0161ie ako zvy\u010dajne. Protesty proti nevyplaten\u00fdm mzd\u00e1m v obdob\u00ed pred jarn\u00fdm sviatkom sa v porovnan\u00ed s minul\u00fdm rokom zdvojn\u00e1sobili, pod\u013ea \u00fadajov China Labor Bulletin, dohliadacej organiz\u00e1cie v Hongkongu (pozri graf). Nieko\u013eko miestnych samospr\u00e1v vyjadrilo obavy. \u201eZ\u00e1va\u017enos\u0165 a zlo\u017eitos\u0165 situ\u00e1cie nemo\u017eno ignorova\u0165\u201c, povedal minul\u00fd mesiac \u0161\u00e9f komunistickej strany Huaibei, mesta vo v\u00fdchodnej provincii Anhui.<\/p>\n
Mnoh\u00ed z t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed po\u017eaduj\u00fa odmenu, s\u00fa stavebn\u00ed robotn\u00edci, ktor\u00fdch m\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna asi 52 mili\u00f3nov. Pred \u0161tyrmi rokmi vl\u00e1da zaviedla politiku ur\u010den\u00fa na ochladenie prehrievaj\u00faceho sa trhu s nehnute\u013enos\u0165ami. Opatrenia sa v\u0161ak uk\u00e1zali ako pr\u00edli\u0161 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 a priviedli priemysel do kr\u00edzy. Medzit\u00fdm neistota pand\u00e9mie sp\u00f4sobila, \u017ee potenci\u00e1lni kupci namiesto toho \u0161etrili svoje peniaze. V\u00fdsledkom toho v\u0161etk\u00e9ho bolo, \u017ee mnoh\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1ri zastavili ve\u013ek\u00e9 projekty a mnoh\u00ed pracovn\u00edci na t\u00fdchto projektoch nedostali zaplaten\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Neplaten\u00ed pracovn\u00edci sa \u010dasto sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa, aby vyv\u00edjali tlak na spolo\u010dnosti. Niektor\u00e9 blokuj\u00fa cesty. In\u00ed s\u00fa kreat\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed. V janu\u00e1ri sa skupina robotn\u00edkov v tov\u00e1rni v provincii Zhejiang vyhr\u00e1\u017eala, \u017ee sko\u010dia z vl\u00e1dnej budovy, pokia\u013e nebud\u00fa zaplaten\u00e9. Tak\u00e9to k\u00fasky sa zvy\u010dajne zverej\u0148uj\u00fa online, aby z\u00edskali podporu. (Skupina nesko\u010dila.)<\/p>\n
Centr\u00e1lna vl\u00e1da tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee chce pom\u00f4c\u0165. V decembri \u00faradn\u00edci spustili kampa\u0148 na \u201eodstr\u00e1nenie\u201c probl\u00e9mu nevyplaten\u00fdch miezd a hrozili potrestan\u00edm nepoddajn\u00fdch firiem. Predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face snahy v\u0161ak mali mal\u00fd efekt. Hoci vl\u00e1da m\u00f4\u017ee prin\u00fati\u0165 \u0161t\u00e1tne spolo\u010dnosti, aby sa na to vyka\u0161lali, m\u00e1 mal\u00fd vplyv na s\u00fakromn\u00fdch dod\u00e1vate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa jadrom probl\u00e9mu, hovor\u00ed Aidan Chau z China Labor Bulletin.<\/p>\n
V ka\u017edom pr\u00edpade vl\u00e1de viac z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na soci\u00e1lnej stabilite. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee sa \u010dasto zameriava aj na pracovn\u00edkov. \u00daradn\u00edci sa pohor\u0161uj\u00fa nad \u201eileg\u00e1lnymi zhroma\u017edeniami\u201c zameran\u00fdmi na zahanbovanie spolo\u010dnost\u00ed. Kraj v z\u00e1padnej provincii Gansu pohrozil potrestan\u00edm pracovn\u00edkov za nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd \u010din vyvesovania transparentov po\u010das protestov.<\/p>\n
Na neform\u00e1lnom trhu pr\u00e1ce v ju\u017enom Pekingu ned\u00e1vno dve desiatky pracovn\u00edkov \u010dakali v chlade v n\u00e1deji, \u017ee si zarobia trochu pe\u0148az\u00ed navy\u0161e, k\u00fdm sa vydaj\u00fa na dovolenku domov. V ponuke je v\u0161ak m\u00e1lo pracovn\u00fdch miest. Bol to \u0165a\u017ek\u00fd rok, hovoria. Robotn\u00edci sa aspo\u0148 trochu ute\u0161uj\u00fa v spolo\u010dnom tr\u00e1pen\u00ed. \u00cds\u0165 domov bez pe\u0148az\u00ed by bolo zvy\u010dajne poni\u017euj\u00face. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nevyplaten\u00e9 mzdy s\u00fa v \u010c\u00edne ve\u013ek\u00fdm chronick\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom \u0161t\u00e1tu. Tohtoro\u010dn\u00e9 Sl\u00e1vnosti jari, ako je t\u00e1to pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 tie\u017e zn\u00e1ma, sa za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa 10. febru\u00e1ra. V posledn\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och mili\u00f3ny \u010d\u00ednskych migruj\u00facich pracovn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed tr\u00e1via v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu roka drinou v mest\u00e1ch, cestuj\u00fa sp\u00e4\u0165 do svojich ded\u00edn, aby oslavovali so svojimi rodinami. Niektor\u00ed sa vracaj\u00fa s \u0165a\u017eko zaroben\u00fdmi peniazmi, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exo-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29700"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29701,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29700\/revisions\/29701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}