{"id":29796,"date":"2024-06-01T19:38:30","date_gmt":"2024-06-01T19:38:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=29796"},"modified":"2024-06-01T19:44:08","modified_gmt":"2024-06-01T19:44:08","slug":"taiwanci-sa-obavaju-ze-ich-zakonodarcovia-mozu-predat-cine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/taiwanci-sa-obavaju-ze-ich-zakonodarcovia-mozu-predat-cine\/","title":{"rendered":"Taiwanci sa ob\u00e1vaj\u00fa, \u017ee ich z\u00e1konodarcovia m\u00f4\u017eu preda\u0165 \u010c\u00edne"},"content":{"rendered":"

Niektor\u00ed Taiwanci sa ob\u00e1vaj\u00fa, \u017ee ich z\u00e1konodarcovia m\u00f4\u017eu preda\u0165 \u010c\u00edne. Protestuj\u00fa proti tomu, aby si z\u00e1konodarca prizn\u00e1val v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie pr\u00e1vomoci. Tis\u00edcky \u013eud\u00ed sa 28. m\u00e1ja zi\u0161li v legislat\u00edvnom j\u00fcane, taiwanskom parlamente. Na ich transparentoch bolo nap\u00edsan\u00e9 \u201eTaiwan pre Taiwancov\u201c a \u201eTyrania v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny nie je demokracia\u201c. Na policajn\u00e9 barik\u00e1dy, ktor\u00e9 boli rozmiestnen\u00e9 okolo budovy, priviazali biele stuhy. Jeden tvrdil, \u017ee demokracia je \u201em\u0155tva\u201c.<\/p>\n

Taiwanci sa ob\u00e1vaj\u00fa, \u017ee ich z\u00e1konodarcovia m\u00f4\u017eu preda\u0165 \u010c\u00edne<\/h1>\n

Ter\u010dom protestov, ktor\u00e9 bublali u\u017e nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed, nebola taiwansk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, ale jeho z\u00e1konodarn\u00fd zbor. V janu\u00e1ri bol za prezidenta Taiwanu zvolen\u00fd Lai Ching-te z Demokratickej pokrokovej strany ( dpp ). V parlamentn\u00fdch vo\u013eb\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 sa konali s\u00fa\u010dasne, v\u0161ak jeho dpp stratila kontrolu nad legislat\u00edvnym j\u00fcanom v prospech str\u00e1n priate\u013esk\u00fdch k \u010c\u00edne. <\/p>\n

Tieto strany odvtedy podporuj\u00fa pozme\u0148uj\u00face a dopl\u0148uj\u00face n\u00e1vrhy, ktor\u00e9 poskytuj\u00fa z\u00e1konodarn\u00e9mu zboru ove\u013ea v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dny doh\u013ead vr\u00e1tane rozsiahlych vy\u0161etrovac\u00edch pr\u00e1vomoc\u00ed. Ke\u010f demon\u0161tranti pochodovali do parlamentu, z\u00e1konodarn\u00fd zbor schv\u00e1lil novely z\u00e1kona.
\n\"Niektor\u00ed
\nDPP a demon\u0161tranti, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa tendenciu podporova\u0165 nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 Taiwanu od \u010c\u00edny, to pova\u017euj\u00fa za uchopenie moci opozi\u010dn\u00fdm Kuomintangom a jeho spojencom, Taiwanskou \u013eudovou stranou ( tpp ). Tvrdia, \u017ee obe strany boli pov\u00fd\u0161eneck\u00e9 a nedemokratick\u00e9, presadili zmeny v z\u00e1konodarnom zbore bez dostato\u010dnej diskusie \u010di zoh\u013eadnenia n\u00e1zorov poslancov dpp, ktor\u00ed nemali \u010d\u00edsla na ich zablokovanie.<\/p>\n

Opozi\u010dn\u00ed politici tvrdia, \u017ee sa sna\u017eia zlep\u0161i\u0165 demokraciu na Taiwane t\u00fdm, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161ia zodpovednos\u0165 vl\u00e1dy. Trvaj\u00fa na tom, \u017ee pozme\u0148uj\u00face a dopl\u0148uj\u00face n\u00e1vrhy boli presk\u00faman\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci riadnych postupov vr\u00e1tane verejn\u00fdch vypo\u010dut\u00ed a konzult\u00e1ci\u00ed s DPP. Huang Kuo-chang, z\u00e1konodarca tpp hovor\u00ed, \u017ee my\u0161lienky obsiahnut\u00e9 v dodatkoch s\u00fa popul\u00e1rne v Amerike, Brit\u00e1nii a niektor\u00fdch eur\u00f3pskych krajin\u00e1ch a nie s\u00fa jedine\u010dn\u00e9 pre Taiwan.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea nov\u00fdch pravidiel maj\u00fa z\u00e1konodarcovia pr\u00e1vomoc vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 panely a spochyb\u0148ova\u0165, vy\u0161etrova\u0165 alebo po\u017eadova\u0165 dokumenty od ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek \u00faradn\u00edka, s\u00fakromnej organiz\u00e1cie alebo jednotlivca, ktor\u00fdch pova\u017euj\u00fa za relevantn\u00e9. Nedodr\u017eanie bude ma\u0165 za n\u00e1sledok pokutu; \u00faradn\u00edci m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 za uvedenie nepravdiv\u00fdch \u00fadajov aj na jeden rok v\u00e4zenia. <\/p>\n

Kritici sa ob\u00e1vaj\u00fa, \u017ee pravidl\u00e1 by mohli by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00e9 na prin\u00fatenie \u00faradn\u00edkov alebo dokonca deportovan\u00fdch hongkonsk\u00fdch demokratick\u00fdch aktivistov, aby zverejnili citliv\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 by mohli unikn\u00fa\u0165 do \u010c\u00edny. Niektor\u00ed opozi\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1konodarcovia, vr\u00e1tane ved\u00faceho legislat\u00edvneho v\u00fdboru KMT, maj\u00fa vrel\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy s komunistick\u00fdmi predstavite\u013emi.<\/p>\n

Politici DPP sa ob\u00e1vaj\u00fa, \u017ee by opoz\u00edcia mohla vyu\u017ei\u0165 hrozbu v\u00e4zenia na tlak na nich a vl\u00e1dnych predstavite\u013eov. Obvi\u0148uj\u00fa \u010c\u00ednu, \u017ee za zmenami stoj\u00ed, no neposkytli na to d\u00f4kazy. Opozi\u010dn\u00ed politici tvrdia, \u017ee dpp sa ich sna\u017e\u00ed po\u0161pini\u0165 t\u00fdm, \u017ee ich obvi\u0148uje zo spolupr\u00e1ce s \u010c\u00ednou.<\/p>\n

Arthur Ding, vojensk\u00fd analytik z Taipei’s National Chengchi University, hovor\u00ed, \u017ee je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 vedie\u0165, \u010di je tam \u010d\u00ednska \u00fa\u010das\u0165. Ale l\u00eddri v Pekingu bud\u00fa pravdepodobne radi, \u017ee opoz\u00edcia spochyb\u0148uje p\u00e1na Laia a autoritu DPP.<\/p>\n

P\u00e1n Lai nem\u00f4\u017ee vetova\u0165 z\u00e1kon. \u010co Jung-tai, predseda vl\u00e1dy, ho v\u0161ak pl\u00e1nuje posla\u0165 sp\u00e4\u0165 do parlamentu na pos\u00fadenie. DPP tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jeho \u00fastavnos\u0165 napadne na s\u00fade. Nezhody ohrozuj\u00fa schopnos\u0165 p\u00e1na Lai vl\u00e1dnu\u0165, ke\u010f\u017ee parlament mus\u00ed schv\u00e1li\u0165 jeho pl\u00e1ny na \u010doko\u013evek od obchodov so zbra\u0148ami a\u017e po v\u00fddavky na infra\u0161trukt\u00faru. Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee taiwansk\u00e9 riadenie bude ove\u013ea dysfunk\u010dnej\u0161ie. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Niektor\u00ed Taiwanci sa ob\u00e1vaj\u00fa, \u017ee ich z\u00e1konodarcovia m\u00f4\u017eu preda\u0165 \u010c\u00edne. Protestuj\u00fa proti tomu, aby si z\u00e1konodarca prizn\u00e1val v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie pr\u00e1vomoci. Tis\u00edcky \u013eud\u00ed sa 28. m\u00e1ja zi\u0161li v legislat\u00edvnom j\u00fcane, taiwanskom parlamente. Na ich transparentoch bolo nap\u00edsan\u00e9 \u201eTaiwan pre Taiwancov\u201c a \u201eTyrania v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny nie je demokracia\u201c. Na policajn\u00e9 barik\u00e1dy, ktor\u00e9 boli rozmiestnen\u00e9 okolo budovy, priviazali biele stuhy. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exo-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29796"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29796\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29803,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29796\/revisions\/29803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}