{"id":29964,"date":"2024-07-29T11:42:29","date_gmt":"2024-07-29T11:42:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=29964"},"modified":"2024-07-29T11:42:29","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T11:42:29","slug":"tazba-kritickych-nerastov-z-morskeho-dna-china-minmetals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/tazba-kritickych-nerastov-z-morskeho-dna-china-minmetals\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0164a\u017eba kritick\u00fdch nerastov z morsk\u00e9ho dna, China Minmetals"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0164a\u017eba kritick\u00fdch nerastov z morsk\u00e9ho dna, kde sa derie dopredu \u010c\u00edna. Spolo\u010dnosti zvy\u010dajne \u0165a\u017eia, aby zarobili peniaze, ale \u010d\u00ednske spolo\u010dnosti maj\u00fa tie\u017e v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie obavy. China Minmetals, \u0161t\u00e1tny gigant, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 licenciu na prieskum na pribli\u017ene 7,3 mili\u00f3na hekt\u00e1rov dna oce\u00e1nu (oblasti o nie\u010do v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia ako Sr\u00ed Lanka alebo americk\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t Z\u00e1padn\u00e1 Virg\u00ednia). V marci na priemyselnej konferencii v Pekingu jej predseda pris\u013e\u00fabil zabezpe\u010di\u0165 dod\u00e1vky nerastov, aby pomohol \u201eomladi\u0165 \u010d\u00ednsky n\u00e1rod\u201c. <\/p>\n

\u0164a\u017eba kritick\u00fdch nerastov z morsk\u00e9ho dna, China Minmetals<\/h1>\n

\u010c\u00ednske spolo\u010dnosti musia roz\u0161irova\u0165 svoje oper\u00e1cie, k\u00fdm ich \u201enebud\u00fa m\u00f4c\u0165 by\u0165 vytla\u010den\u00e9\u201c z glob\u00e1lnych dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fdch re\u0165azcov, povedal. Hlbokomorsk\u00e1 \u0165a\u017eba zah\u0155\u0148a vyslanie ve\u013ek\u00e9ho robota na morsk\u00e9 dno, aby vysal hrudky kovu, zn\u00e1me ako uzliny. Podporn\u00e1 lo\u010f potom nas\u00e1va uzliny cez potrubie. To v\u0161etko je zlo\u017eit\u00e9 kv\u00f4li n\u00edzkej vidite\u013enosti a vysok\u00e9mu tlaku na dne mora.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednska technol\u00f3gia nie je \u00faplne \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e1. Ale u\u017e sa to tam dost\u00e1va. V j\u00fali poslal t\u00edm z univerzity Shanghai Jiao Tong testovacieho robota do h\u013abok pod 4000 metrov, aby nazbieral 200 kg materi\u00e1lu. Pod\u013ea \u010d\u00ednskych \u0161t\u00e1tnych m\u00e9di\u00ed bol robot z ve\u013ekej \u010dasti vyroben\u00fd z komponentov vyroben\u00fdch v \u010c\u00edne, \u010do \u201erozb\u00edjalo medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 monopoly\u201c.<\/p>\n

\"\u0164a\u017eba
\nAk sa komer\u010dn\u00e1 \u0165a\u017eba rozbehne, \u010d\u00ednske spolo\u010dnosti by sa mohli sta\u0165 l\u00eddrom v tomto odvetv\u00ed, hovor\u00ed Cory Combs z poradenskej spolo\u010dnosti Trivium. \u010c\u00edna dok\u00e1\u017ee postavi\u0165 lode a roboty r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ako ktor\u00e1ko\u013evek in\u00e1 krajina. Jej predstavitelia maj\u00fa za sebou hist\u00f3riu rozhadzovania obrovsk\u00fdch dot\u00e1ci\u00ed na vznikaj\u00face priemyseln\u00e9 odvetvia. A \u010do je najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie, jej hlbokomorsk\u00ed ban\u00edci maj\u00fa obrovsk\u00fd dom\u00e1ci trh pre bohatstvo, ktor\u00e9 prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa na povrch.<\/p>\n

To v\u0161etko znepokojuje environment\u00e1lne skupiny. Hlbok\u00e9 oce\u00e1nske dno podporuje tis\u00edce jedine\u010dn\u00fdch druhov, od mikr\u00f3bov po \u010dervy a huby. Aj pri pr\u00edsnej regul\u00e1cii a zodpovedn\u00fdch oper\u00e1toroch bansk\u00e9 roboty pravdepodobne sp\u00f4sobia \u0161kody. Dok\u00e1\u017eu zabi\u0165 organizmy, po ktor\u00fdch jazdia, a oblaky sedimentu, ktor\u00e9 vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa, m\u00f4\u017eu zabi\u0165 viac. <\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednski ban\u00edci navy\u0161e nemaj\u00fa z\u00e1znam o zodpovednosti ani na s\u00fa\u0161i, kde je ich \u010dinnos\u0165 ove\u013ea jednoduch\u0161ie monitorova\u0165.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u010c\u00ednski rivali s\u00fa tie\u017e znepokojen\u00ed, a to nielen kv\u00f4li \u0161pongi\u00e1m. Jednou z ob\u00e1v je, \u017ee hlbokomorsk\u00e1 \u0165a\u017eba by mohla sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 ako z\u00e1sterka pre menej mierov\u00e9 aktivity. Prieskumy hlbok\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu by pomohli \u010d\u00ednskym n\u00e1morn\u00fdm ponork\u00e1m pri navig\u00e1cii. V roku 2021 sa v\u00fdskumn\u00e1 lo\u010f vyslan\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou China Minmetals vydala nevysvetlite\u013enou obch\u00e1dzkou zo svojej prieskumnej z\u00f3ny. <\/p>\n

P\u00e4\u0165 dn\u00ed str\u00e1vil vo vod\u00e1ch ne\u010faleko Havaja, kde m\u00e1 Amerika ve\u013ek\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladne.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie obavy z\u00e1padn\u00fdch kraj\u00edn sa v\u0161ak t\u00fdkaj\u00fa toho, kto kontroluje dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00e9 re\u0165azce priemyslu \u010distej energie. \u010c\u00edna u\u017e m\u00e1 podstatn\u00fa v\u00fdhodu. Hlbokomorsk\u00e1 \u0165a\u017eba by to mohla upevni\u0165. Amerika je medzit\u00fdm vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e1 z diskusi\u00ed o ISA , preto\u017ee neratifikovala UNCLOS . V marci skupina americk\u00fdch gener\u00e1lov a \u00faradn\u00edkov na d\u00f4chodku nap\u00edsala Sen\u00e1tu, v ktorom \u017eiadala, aby \u010do najsk\u00f4r ratifikoval UNCLOS . \u010c\u00ednski ban\u00edci pod\u013ea nich \u201evyu\u017eili na\u0161u nepr\u00edtomnos\u0165\u201c.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9to obavy s\u00fa v\u0161ak pr\u00ednosom pre z\u00e1padn\u00e9 podniky, ktor\u00e9 presadzuj\u00fa hlbokomorsk\u00fa \u0165a\u017ebu. Jednou z nich je The Metals Company, kanadsk\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 d\u00fafa, \u017ee koncom tohto roka po\u017eiada ISA o licenciu na komer\u010dn\u00fa \u0165a\u017ebu . V t\u00fdchto d\u0148och sa mu vo Washingtone dost\u00e1va vrel\u00e9ho prijatia, hovor\u00ed Gerard Barron, jeho zakladate\u013e. \u201e\u013dudia sa priklonili k faktu, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna bude potenci\u00e1lne dominova\u0165 v tomto odvetv\u00ed,\u201c hovor\u00ed. “Je to ve\u013emi motivuj\u00faci vodi\u010d.” <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0164a\u017eba kritick\u00fdch nerastov z morsk\u00e9ho dna, kde sa derie dopredu \u010c\u00edna. Spolo\u010dnosti zvy\u010dajne \u0165a\u017eia, aby zarobili peniaze, ale \u010d\u00ednske spolo\u010dnosti maj\u00fa tie\u017e v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie obavy. China Minmetals, \u0161t\u00e1tny gigant, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 licenciu na prieskum na pribli\u017ene 7,3 mili\u00f3na hekt\u00e1rov dna oce\u00e1nu (oblasti o nie\u010do v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia ako Sr\u00ed Lanka alebo americk\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t Z\u00e1padn\u00e1 Virg\u00ednia). V marci na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exo-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29964"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29964\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29965,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29964\/revisions\/29965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}