Ke\u010f o p\u00e1r rokov nav\u0161t\u00edvite lek\u00e1ra, m\u00f4\u017eete o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165, \u017ee v\u00e1s bude sprev\u00e1dza\u0165 virtu\u00e1lna verzia seba sam\u00e9ho. Toto takzvan\u00e9 digit\u00e1lne dvoj\u010da bude funk\u010dn\u00fdm modelom v\u00e1\u0161ho tela, ktor\u00e9 mo\u017eno vyvola\u0165 na obrazovke po\u010d\u00edta\u010da lek\u00e1ra. Aktualizovan\u00fd s va\u0161imi najnov\u0161\u00edmi vit\u00e1lnymi znakmi pom\u00f4\u017ee lek\u00e1rovi stanovi\u0165 presn\u00fa diagn\u00f3zu. Otv\u00e1ra tie\u017e dvere pre lieky a postupy navrhnut\u00e9 \u0161peci\u00e1lne pre v\u00e1s, \u010d\u00edm sa v\u00fdrazne zvy\u0161uje miera zotavenia.<\/p>\n
M\u00f4\u017ee sa to zda\u0165 ako fant\u00e1zia, ale z\u00e1klady sa klad\u00fa. Vedci z Queen Mary University of London u\u017e pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 simul\u00e1cie srdca jednotliv\u00fdch pacientov na vyhodnotenie r\u00f4znych sp\u00f4sobov lie\u010dby fibril\u00e1cie predsien\u00ed, be\u017enej poruchy. Bolo by pr\u00edli\u0161 riskantn\u00e9 experimentova\u0165 t\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom na niekom skuto\u010dnom srdci. Ke\u010f\u017ee vedci tie\u017e spojili \u010fal\u0161ie org\u00e1ny, zd\u00e1 sa pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee sa nakoniec spoja a vytvoria virtu\u00e1lne telo.<\/p>\n
Digit\u00e1lne dvoji\u010dky sa za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa objavova\u0165 v\u0161ade.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Okrem in\u00e9ho monitoruj\u00fa stav pr\u00fadov\u00fdch motorov v lietadl\u00e1ch, sleduj\u00fa sie\u0165 vozidiel Uberu a dostato\u010dne dobre kop\u00edruj\u00fa rozsiahly dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fd re\u0165azec Amazonu na to, aby online predajca presne predpovedal predaj na nieko\u013eko rokov dopredu. Pom\u00e1haj\u00fa miestnym \u00faradom reagova\u0165 na n\u00e1sledky z\u00e1plav a umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa v\u00fdrobcom \u00e1ut skr\u00e1ti\u0165 roky v\u00fdvoja nov\u00fdch modelov simul\u00e1ciou testovac\u00edch j\u00e1zd a neh\u00f4d. <\/p>\n
Vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa sa aj dvoji\u010dky, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa pom\u00e1ha\u0165 pri riaden\u00ed tov\u00e1rn\u00ed, firiem a cel\u00fdch miest. To v\u0161etko je preplnen\u00e9 ned\u00e1vnym pokrokom v oblasti umelej inteligencie (AI), ktor\u00fd d\u00e1va dvoji\u010dk\u00e1m mo\u017enos\u0165 predpoveda\u0165 o svojich fyzick\u00fdch n\u00e1protivkoch a dola\u010fova\u0165 sa na nov\u00fdch \u00fadajoch.<\/p>\n
Digit\u00e1lne dvoj\u010dat\u00e1 za\u010dali ako z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 modely fyzick\u00fdch objektov a syst\u00e9mov. Ako sa po\u010d\u00edta\u010de stali v\u00fdkonnej\u0161\u00edmi, dvoj\u010dat\u00e1 sa stali sofistikovanej\u0161\u00edmi. Komplexn\u00fd softv\u00e9r na navrhovanie a modelovanie znamen\u00e1, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 objekty sa spo\u010diatku formuj\u00fa vo virtu\u00e1lnom svete. Mal\u00e9 senzory, schopn\u00e9 mera\u0165 najr\u00f4znej\u0161ie veci, z\u00e1sobuj\u00fa dvoj\u010dat\u00e1 d\u00e1tami v re\u00e1lnom \u010dase, \u010d\u00edm zais\u0165uj\u00fa, \u017ee odzrkad\u013euj\u00fa svoje fyzick\u00e9 n\u00e1protivky. <\/p>\n
Napr\u00edklad pretek\u00e1rske auto Formuly 1 m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 viac ako 250 senzorov, ktor\u00e9 aktualizuj\u00fa svoje digit\u00e1lne dvoj\u010da po\u010das ve\u013ekej ceny.<\/p>\n
Pou\u017eitie AI to v\u0161etko pos\u00fava ove\u013ea \u010falej, \u010do umo\u017e\u0148uje, aby sa virtu\u00e1lne modely stali sofistikovanej\u0161\u00edmi a simulovali a optimalizovali aktivity v re\u00e1lnom svete. M\u00f4\u017eete sa ob\u00e1va\u0165, \u017ee to predpoved\u00e1 dystopick\u00fa bud\u00facnos\u0165; Morpheus, postava z vedecko-fantastick\u00e9ho filmu z roku 1999, v ktorom si vn\u00edmaj\u00faci stroj podma\u0148uje \u013eudstvo prostredn\u00edctvom v\u0161adepr\u00edtomnej virtu\u00e1lnej reality, mal pre to meno.<\/p>\n
Ako povedal: \u201eMatrix je v\u0161ade. Je v\u0161ade okolo n\u00e1s.”<\/p>\n
Realita je prozaickej\u0161ia. My\u0161lienka vytv\u00e1rania symbolick\u00fdch reprezent\u00e1ci\u00ed vec\u00ed skuto\u010dn\u00e9ho sveta je star\u00e1 st\u00e1ro\u010dia. Mnoh\u00e9 starovek\u00e9 civiliz\u00e1cie stavali architektonick\u00e9 modely, niekedy ich ukladali do hrobiek, ale aj preto, aby zistili, ako veci postavi\u0165. Podvojn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dtovn\u00edctvo, vyvinut\u00e9 v 15. storo\u010d\u00ed, bolo papierov\u00fdm zobrazen\u00edm kupeck\u00fdch financi\u00ed. <\/p>\n
Phillips Machine, hydraulick\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d zo 40. rokov 20. storo\u010dia, vytvoril fyzick\u00e9 \u201edvoj\u010da\u201c n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch tokov. Tabu\u013ekov\u00e9 procesory a syst\u00e9my riadenia dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00e9ho re\u0165azca umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa spolo\u010dnostiam zaznamen\u00e1va\u0165 transakcie, sledova\u0165 z\u00e1soby, vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 progn\u00f3zy a modelova\u0165 bud\u00face scen\u00e1re.<\/p>\n
Dne\u0161n\u00e9 digit\u00e1lne dvoj\u010dat\u00e1 tento proces roz\u0161iruj\u00fa a u\u013eah\u010duj\u00fa \u013eu\u010fom rie\u0161i\u0165 zlo\u017eit\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. M\u00f4\u017eu fungova\u0165 ako virtu\u00e1lne kri\u0161t\u00e1\u013eov\u00e9 gule, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa \u013eu\u010fom nahliadnu\u0165 do bud\u00facnosti, odhali\u0165 probl\u00e9my sk\u00f4r, ako sa zhmotnia, a otestova\u0165 divok\u00e9 n\u00e1pady bez n\u00e1sledkov v re\u00e1lnom svete. Pre podniky by to malo znamena\u0165 lep\u0161ie n\u00e1vrhy, efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie oper\u00e1cie a menej n\u00e1kladn\u00fdch ch\u00fdb. <\/p>\n
Pre spolo\u010dnos\u0165 je tento pr\u00eds\u013eub rovnako dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00fd: personalizovan\u00e1 zdravotn\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165, mest\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 plyn\u00fa a d\u00fdchaj\u00fa \u013eah\u0161ie, a v\u010faka hrozb\u00e1m vystaven\u00fdm klimatick\u00fdm modelom aj n\u00e1znaky, ako by sa plan\u00e9ta mohla vyhn\u00fa\u0165 environment\u00e1lnej katastrofe. Digit\u00e1lne dvoj\u010dat\u00e1 pon\u00fakaj\u00fa dokonal\u00e9 pieskovisko, v ktorom je mo\u017en\u00e9 stava\u0165 a testova\u0165 hrady pred t\u00fdm, ne\u017e bud\u00fa realizovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Mohli by sa t\u00edto virtu\u00e1lni doppelgangers skazi\u0165? <\/p>\n
Mohli by, ak s\u00fa zle naprogramovan\u00e9 alebo nab\u00faran\u00e9. Zdravotn\u00e9 stavy, ktor\u00fdm sa d\u00e1 vyhn\u00fa\u0165, by sa mohli ignorova\u0165, podnikov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my sa pokazili a kritick\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rne boli ohrozen\u00e9. Digit\u00e1lne dvoj\u010dat\u00e1 bud\u00fa hlta\u0165 hory \u00fadajov, niektor\u00e9 z nich s\u00fa nespr\u00e1vne, niektor\u00e9 s predsudkami a mnoh\u00e9 z nich vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa obavy o s\u00fakromie a doh\u013ead. <\/p>\n
Existuje aj nebezpe\u010denstvo tunelov\u00e9ho videnia, preto\u017ee \u013eudia sa \u010doraz viac spoliehaj\u00fa na digit\u00e1lne dvoj\u010dat\u00e1 a unikaj\u00fa im veci, ktor\u00e9 senzory nemusia by\u0165 schopn\u00e9 zachyti\u0165.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Digit\u00e1lne dvoj\u010da bude funk\u010dn\u00fdm modelom v\u00e1\u0161ho tela Ke\u010f o p\u00e1r rokov nav\u0161t\u00edvite lek\u00e1ra, m\u00f4\u017eete o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165, \u017ee v\u00e1s bude sprev\u00e1dza\u0165 virtu\u00e1lna verzia seba sam\u00e9ho. Toto takzvan\u00e9 digit\u00e1lne dvoj\u010da bude funk\u010dn\u00fdm modelom v\u00e1\u0161ho tela, ktor\u00e9 mo\u017eno vyvola\u0165 na obrazovke po\u010d\u00edta\u010da lek\u00e1ra. Aktualizovan\u00fd s va\u0161imi najnov\u0161\u00edmi vit\u00e1lnymi znakmi pom\u00f4\u017ee lek\u00e1rovi stanovi\u0165 presn\u00fa diagn\u00f3zu. Otv\u00e1ra tie\u017e dvere pre lieky […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exo-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29995","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29995"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29995\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29996,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29995\/revisions\/29996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29995"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}