{"id":30016,"date":"2024-09-11T10:15:54","date_gmt":"2024-09-11T10:15:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=30016"},"modified":"2024-09-11T10:15:54","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T10:15:54","slug":"cina-zavedie-novy-povinny-vojensky-vycvik-na-univerzitach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/cina-zavedie-novy-povinny-vojensky-vycvik-na-univerzitach\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00edna zavedie nov\u00fd povinn\u00fd vojensk\u00fd v\u00fdcvik na univerzit\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010c\u00edna zavedie povinn\u00fd vojensk\u00fd v\u00fdcvik na univerzit\u00e1ch<\/h1>\n

\u010c\u00edna postupuje vpred s legislat\u00edvou, ktor\u00e1 vy\u017eaduje z\u00e1kladn\u00fd vojensk\u00fd v\u00fdcvik pre \u0161tudentov stredn\u00fdch a vysok\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l, \u010do je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou snahy \u010d\u00ednskeho prezidenta Si \u0164in-pchinga kl\u00e1s\u0165 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed d\u00f4raz na n\u00e1rodn\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 vo vzdel\u00e1van\u00ed. Z\u00e1konodarcovia pos\u00fadia n\u00e1vrh novely z\u00e1kona o n\u00e1rodnom obrannom vzdel\u00e1van\u00ed na zasadnut\u00ed st\u00e1leho v\u00fdboru N\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho \u013eudov\u00e9ho kongresu, najvy\u0161\u0161ieho \u010d\u00ednskeho z\u00e1konodarn\u00e9ho zboru, do piatka. N\u00e1vrh pre\u0161iel prv\u00fdm \u010d\u00edtan\u00edm v apr\u00edli a schv\u00e1len\u00fd by mohol by\u0165 do konca roka 2024.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea navrhovan\u00fdch zmien bud\u00fa n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 \u0161kolsk\u00e9 org\u00e1ny a miestne vojensk\u00e9 org\u00e1ny usmer\u0148ova\u0165 pochodov\u00e9 a streleck\u00e9 cvi\u010denia na stredn\u00fdch a vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Za n\u00e1klady bud\u00fa zodpovedn\u00e9 samospr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n

Vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly, ktor\u00e9 ich nesplnia, m\u00f4\u017eu \u010deli\u0165 trestn\u00e9mu st\u00edhaniu. Niektor\u00e9 \u0161koly v auton\u00f3mnej oblasti Guangxi Zhuang a provincii Fujian u\u017e vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa cvi\u010denia s pou\u017eit\u00edm automatick\u00fdch pu\u0161iek, raketometov a obrnen\u00fdch vozidiel.<\/p>\n

Si \u0164in-pching pova\u017euje n\u00e1rodn\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 za najvy\u0161\u0161iu prioritu vzh\u013eadom na obavy, \u017ee nap\u00e4tie s USA v s\u00favislosti s Taiwanom a Juho\u010d\u00ednskym morom by mohlo vies\u0165 ku konfliktu. Jeho cie\u013eom je vybudova\u0165 popredn\u00fa svetov\u00fa arm\u00e1du s v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edmi schopnos\u0165ami v jadrovej, vesm\u00edrnej a kybernetickej sf\u00e9re.<\/p>\n

\"\u010c\u00edna<\/p>\n

Oddelenie propag\u00e1cie komunistickej strany m\u00e1 v septembri za cie\u013e zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 povedomie o obrannom vzdel\u00e1van\u00ed a vyz\u00fdva\u0165, aby sa premietali filmy na t\u00fato t\u00e9mu a aby vojensk\u00e9 zariadenia otvorili svoje br\u00e1ny verejnosti.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Zdru\u017eenie obrann\u00e9ho vzdel\u00e1vania v provincii Guangdong organizuje prejavy a s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e esej\u00ed spolu s viac ako 10 univerzitami vr\u00e1tane Sun Yat-sen University v Guangzhou. Zorganizuje tie\u017e podujatie 18. septembra, v de\u0148 v\u00fdro\u010dia Mukdensk\u00e9ho incidentu, ktor\u00fd Japonci zinscenovali ako z\u00e1mienku na inv\u00e1ziu do Mand\u017euska v roku 1931.<\/p>\n

Covid-Zero hrdina Xi v roku 2014 predstavil koncept \u201eholistickej n\u00e1rodnej bezpe\u010dnosti\u201c, ktor\u00fd zah\u0155\u0148a nielen obranu, ale aj ekonomiku, kult\u00faru, technol\u00f3gie a \u010fal\u0161ie oblasti. Na podporu nov\u00fdch talentov v tejto oblasti ministerstvo \u0161kolstva v marci zaradilo \u0161t\u00fadium n\u00e1rodnej bezpe\u010dnosti do zoznamu schv\u00e1len\u00fdch univerzitn\u00fdch odborov.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd odbor tento rok pril\u00e1kal okolo 90 \u0161tudentov na Univerzite politick\u00fdch vied a pr\u00e1va Xinjiang. Bud\u00fa sa z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148ova\u0165 kurzov o vy\u0161etrovac\u00edch a vy\u0161etrovac\u00edch technik\u00e1ch, riaden\u00ed verejnej bezpe\u010dnosti, boji proti terorizmu a kybernetickej obrane.<\/p>\n

Od absolventov sa o\u010dak\u00e1va, \u017ee sa pridaj\u00fa k org\u00e1nom verejnej bezpe\u010dnosti, colnej spr\u00e1vy a n\u00e1rodnej bezpe\u010dnosti. Xi administrat\u00edva zaradila regi\u00f3n Sin-\u0165iang do \u201ehlavn\u00e9ho z\u00e1ujmu\u201c popri Taiwane a zakro\u010dila proti separatistick\u00fdm hnutiam v tejto krajine.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo \u0161kolstva v auguste zverejnilo aj u\u010debnicu n\u00e1rodnej bezpe\u010dnosti zameran\u00fa na \u0161tudentov vysok\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l. Tento tlak je \u010diasto\u010dne poh\u00e1\u0148an\u00fd obavami, \u017ee americk\u00ed a eur\u00f3pski \u0161pi\u00f3ni by mohli oslabi\u0165 moc komunistickej strany. Z\u00e1kon o kontra\u0161pion\u00e1\u017ei, aktualizovan\u00fd minul\u00fd rok, d\u00e1va \u00faradom v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie pr\u00e1vomoci zasiahnu\u0165 proti \u010dinnosti, ktor\u00e1 po\u0161kodzuje bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a z\u00e1ujmy \u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n

Xi sa zameriava aj na vlasteneck\u00fa v\u00fdchovu, aby podporil n\u00e1rodn\u00fa jednotu a posilnil svoje vodcovstvo. Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon, ktor\u00fd nadobudol \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 v janu\u00e1ri, podporuje vlasteneck\u00e9 posielanie spr\u00e1v cez internet a v kult\u00farnych in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010c\u00edna zavedie povinn\u00fd vojensk\u00fd v\u00fdcvik na univerzit\u00e1ch \u010c\u00edna postupuje vpred s legislat\u00edvou, ktor\u00e1 vy\u017eaduje z\u00e1kladn\u00fd vojensk\u00fd v\u00fdcvik pre \u0161tudentov stredn\u00fdch a vysok\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4l, \u010do je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou snahy \u010d\u00ednskeho prezidenta Si \u0164in-pchinga kl\u00e1s\u0165 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed d\u00f4raz na n\u00e1rodn\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 vo vzdel\u00e1van\u00ed. Z\u00e1konodarcovia pos\u00fadia n\u00e1vrh novely z\u00e1kona o n\u00e1rodnom obrannom vzdel\u00e1van\u00ed na zasadnut\u00ed st\u00e1leho v\u00fdboru N\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho \u013eudov\u00e9ho kongresu, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exo-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30016"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30016\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30017,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30016\/revisions\/30017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}