Novozvolen\u00fd prezident Donald Trump m\u00e1 v \u00famysle spusti\u0165 kampa\u0148 masovej deport\u00e1cie r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou svetla, len \u010do \u201epolo\u017e\u00ed ruku na t\u00fa Bibliu a zlo\u017e\u00ed pr\u00edsahu,\u201c pochv\u00e1lil sa hlavn\u00fd poradca Stephen Miller. Zatia\u013e \u010do americk\u00e1 imigra\u010dn\u00e1 a coln\u00e1 kontrola (ICE) u\u017e dlho uprednost\u0148uje pris\u0165ahovalcov so z\u00e1znamom v registri trestov, existuj\u00fa aj in\u00e9 podskupiny, ktor\u00fdm by mohlo hrozi\u0165 vy\u0161\u0161ie riziko deport\u00e1cie. Zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa mili\u00f3ny nov\u00e1\u010dikov, ktor\u00ed pri\u0161li po\u010das rekordn\u00e9ho hrani\u010dn\u00e9ho pr\u00edlevu za prezidenta Joea Bidena, ako aj t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed vy\u010derpali svoje pr\u00e1vne mo\u017enosti, ale neopustili Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n
In\u00ed, vr\u00e1tane \u201esn\u00edlkov\u201c, ktor\u00fdm bolo dovolen\u00e9 zosta\u0165 v r\u00e1mci programu odlo\u017eenej akcie pre pr\u00edchod det\u00ed z Obamovej \u00e9ry, pravdepodobne zostan\u00fa ni\u017e\u0161ou prioritou.<\/p>\n
Trump bude \u010deli\u0165 zna\u010dn\u00fdm logistick\u00fdm a finan\u010dn\u00fdm prek\u00e1\u017ekam, ak sa pok\u00fasi prudko zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 po\u010det \u013eud\u00ed zatknut\u00fdch, uv\u00e4znen\u00fdch a vyvezen\u00fdch z krajiny ICE. Ako by teda v skuto\u010dnosti vyzerala kampa\u0148 na masov\u00fa deport\u00e1ciu? M\u00e1 Trump prostriedky a person\u00e1l na to, aby to dok\u00e1zal?<\/p>\n
V USA je mo\u017en\u00e9 deportova\u0165 11 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed. Trump si pri pr\u00edprave na n\u00e1stup do \u00faradu v roku 2017 stanovil ambici\u00f3zne ciele v oblasti deport\u00e1cie, pri\u010dom sa zaviazal r\u00fdchlo odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 2 a\u017e 3 mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed. V priebehu \u0161tyroch rokov nakoniec deportoval asi 1,5 mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n
V ned\u00e1vnych rozhovoroch Trump povedal, \u017ee by r\u00e1d deportoval ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kto \u017eije neleg\u00e1lne v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch, hoci si nestanovil \u010d\u00edseln\u00fd cie\u013e. Jeho hrozby postavili komunity pris\u0165ahovalcov do \u00fazadia a medzi podnikmi vyvolali obavy z mo\u017en\u00e9ho dopadu na americk\u00fa pracovn\u00fa silu a \u0161ir\u0161iu ekonomiku.<\/p>\n
Americk\u00e9 imigra\u010dn\u00e9 a coln\u00e9 org\u00e1ny deportovali najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det \u013eud\u00ed za desa\u0165ro\u010die po\u010das fi\u0161k\u00e1lneho roku 2024, posledn\u00e9ho cel\u00e9ho fi\u0161k\u00e1lneho roka Bidenovho funk\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu z nich tvorili ned\u00e1vni prekra\u010dovatelia hran\u00edc, a nie pris\u0165ahovalci, ktor\u00fdch zadr\u017eala ICE v komunit\u00e1ch USA. Najru\u0161nej\u0161\u00edm rokom agent\u00fary bol rok 2012, po\u010das Obamovej administrat\u00edvy, kedy ICE deportovalo 409 000 \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Pris\u0165ahovalci so z\u00e1znamom v registri trestov bud\u00fa pre Trumpa prvoradou prioritou, tvrdia jeho najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spolupracovn\u00edci.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
ICE povedal Kongresu, \u017ee k 21. j\u00falu bolo na kauz\u00e1ch agent\u00fary viac ako 650 000 os\u00f4b bez ob\u010dianstva s krimin\u00e1lnou minulos\u0165ou. T\u00ed, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa vo feder\u00e1lnom alebo \u0161t\u00e1tnom v\u00e4zen\u00ed, bud\u00fa \u010deli\u0165 deport\u00e1cii, ke\u010f bud\u00fa ukon\u010den\u00e9 tresty. Celkov\u00fd po\u010det zah\u0155\u0148a 435 719 ods\u00faden\u00fdch zlo\u010dincov.<\/p>\n
Tom Homan, b\u00fdval\u00fd v\u00fdkonn\u00fd riadite\u013e ICE, ktor\u00e9ho Trump nazval \u201ehrani\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00e1rom\u201c, uviedol, \u017ee nov\u00e1 administrat\u00edva bude uprednost\u0148ova\u0165 aj 1,4 mili\u00f3na pris\u0165ahovalcov, ktor\u00ed dostali pr\u00edkaz na deport\u00e1ciu po tom, \u010do nesplnili podmienky na z\u00edskanie pr\u00e1vneho \u0161tat\u00fatu v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch.<\/p>\n
Najnov\u0161ie \u00fadaje ICE ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee takmer polovicu z nich nemo\u017eno posla\u0165 domov. Niektor\u00fdm udelila ICE odklad alebo odklad, preto\u017ee ich domovsk\u00e9 krajiny ich nevezm\u00fa sp\u00e4\u0165 alebo bud\u00fa pravdepodobne \u010deli\u0165 prenasledovaniu. In\u00fdm bolo dovolen\u00e9 zosta\u0165 pod\u013ea uv\u00e1\u017eenia sudcu.<\/p>\n
Nov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza nestrann\u00e9ho In\u0161tit\u00fatu pre migra\u010dn\u00fa politiku odhaduje, \u017ee k j\u00falu 5,8 mili\u00f3na migrantov, ktor\u00ed vst\u00fapili do Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov po\u010das Bidenovho funk\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia, zost\u00e1va v krajine s nevybavenou \u017eiados\u0165ou o pris\u0165ahovalectvo alebo s do\u010dasn\u00fdm \u0161tat\u00fatom, ako je napr\u00edklad humanit\u00e1rne podmiene\u010dn\u00e9 prepustenie, ktor\u00fd by Trump mohol odvola\u0165 preber\u00e1 \u00farad.<\/p>\n
Viac ako 1 mili\u00f3n z t\u00fdchto imigrantov mo\u017eno \u010dak\u00e1 na azylov\u00e9 vypo\u010dutie, ktor\u00e9 nie je napl\u00e1novan\u00e9 na nieko\u013eko \u010fal\u0161\u00edch rokov kv\u00f4li historick\u00fdm nevybaven\u00fdm veciam. T\u00edto pris\u0165ahovalci a in\u00ed s\u00fa povinn\u00ed pravidelne hl\u00e1si\u0165 ICE alebo m\u00f4\u017eu podlieha\u0165 po\u017eiadavk\u00e1m elektronick\u00e9ho monitorovania.<\/p>\n
Preto\u017ee n\u00e1roky t\u00fdchto 8 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed na \u201enezadr\u017ean\u00fa listinu\u201c ICE s\u00fa nevybaven\u00e9, pre ICE nie je \u013eahk\u00e9 ich deportova\u0165. Ale daj\u00fa sa pomerne \u013eahko n\u00e1js\u0165: Agent\u00fara m\u00e1 ich men\u00e1, adresy, telef\u00f3nne \u010d\u00edsla a v mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch aj biometrick\u00e9 \u00fadaje, ako s\u00fa odtla\u010dky prstov.<\/p>\n
Po\u010das Trumpovho prv\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia sa niektor\u00ed imigranti poslu\u0161ne hl\u00e1sili na svojich ICE check-inoch, len aby ich zadr\u017eali a napl\u00e1novali na deport\u00e1ciu. Je to taktika presadzovania pr\u00e1va, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee kr\u00e1tkodobo chyti\u0165 do pasce ve\u013ea potenci\u00e1lnych deportovan\u00fdch, ale predstavitelia ICE tvrdia, \u017ee dobrovo\u013en\u00e9 dodr\u017eiavanie procesu registr\u00e1cie m\u00e1 tendenciu klesa\u0165, ke\u010f\u017ee sa zvy\u0161uj\u00fa obavy z deport\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n
Relat\u00edvny nedostatok d\u00f4stojn\u00edkov ICE bude jednou z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch brzdiacich s\u00edl Trumpov\u00fdch deporta\u010dn\u00fdch amb\u00edci\u00ed. Agent\u00fara m\u00e1 pribli\u017ene 5 500 \u00faradn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed pracuj\u00fa na presadzovan\u00ed imigra\u010dn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed na celo\u0161t\u00e1tnej \u00farovni, a neexistuje \u017eiadna r\u00fdchla cesta k expanzii pracovnej sily. Uk\u00e1zalo sa, \u017ee je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 obsadi\u0165 stovky vo\u013en\u00fdch poz\u00edci\u00ed a predstavitelia ICE tvrdia, \u017ee n\u00e1bor, preverenie, \u0161kolenie a nasadenie nov\u00e9ho d\u00f4stojn\u00edka trv\u00e1 18 a\u017e 24 mesiacov.<\/p>\n
Zadr\u017eanie v\u00fdrazne v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho po\u010dtu deportovan\u00fdch vo v\u00e4zbe bude pre Trumpov\u00fdch predstavite\u013eov \u010fal\u0161ou v\u00fdzvou. ICE m\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky na zaplatenie pribli\u017ene 40 000 zadr\u017ean\u00fdch denne na celo\u0161t\u00e1tnej \u00farovni a pravidelne potrebuje zadr\u017eiava\u0165 potenci\u00e1lnych deportovan\u00fdch nieko\u013eko t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov, pri\u010dom koordinuje ich lety domov s prij\u00edmaj\u00facimi krajinami.<\/p>\n
Ve\u013ek\u00e1 hotovostn\u00e1 inf\u00fazia \u2013 prostredn\u00edctvom nov\u00fdch rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch prostriedkov alebo rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9ho man\u00e9vru zo strany Trumpovej administrat\u00edvy \u2013 by mohla pom\u00f4c\u0165 zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 kapacitu. Predstavitelia ICE tvrdia, \u017ee by nebolo \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 na 55 000 alebo dokonca 60 000 zadr\u017eiavan\u00fdch denne, niekedy ozna\u010dovan\u00fdch ako po\u010det potrebn\u00fdch postel\u00ed, v spolupr\u00e1ci so s\u00fakromn\u00fdmi dod\u00e1vate\u013emi. Rast nad t\u00fato kapacitu m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Novozvolen\u00fd prezident Donald Trump m\u00e1 v \u00famysle spusti\u0165 kampa\u0148 masovej deport\u00e1cie r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou svetla, len \u010do \u201epolo\u017e\u00ed ruku na t\u00fa Bibliu a zlo\u017e\u00ed pr\u00edsahu,\u201c pochv\u00e1lil sa hlavn\u00fd poradca Stephen Miller. Zatia\u013e \u010do americk\u00e1 imigra\u010dn\u00e1 a coln\u00e1 kontrola (ICE) u\u017e dlho uprednost\u0148uje pris\u0165ahovalcov so z\u00e1znamom v registri trestov, existuj\u00fa aj in\u00e9 podskupiny, ktor\u00fdm by mohlo hrozi\u0165 vy\u0161\u0161ie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-q-anon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30298"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30298\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30301,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30298\/revisions\/30301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}