{"id":30495,"date":"2025-04-03T19:53:19","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T19:53:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=30495"},"modified":"2025-04-03T19:57:32","modified_gmt":"2025-04-03T19:57:32","slug":"pythagorejci-si-vyberali-tie-najposvatnejsie-miesta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/pythagorejci-si-vyberali-tie-najposvatnejsie-miesta\/","title":{"rendered":"Pythagorejci si vyberali tie najposv\u00e4tnej\u0161ie miesta, ako pre\u017eili de\u0148"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pythagorejci si vyberali na rozm\u00fd\u0161\u013eanie tie najposv\u00e4tnej\u0161ie miesta. T\u00edto mu\u017ei vykon\u00e1vali svoje rann\u00e9 prech\u00e1dzky sami a na tak\u00fdch miestach, kde mohli by\u0165 ve\u013emi ticho. Preto\u017ee si mysleli, \u017ee nie je vhodn\u00e9, aby sa s niek\u00fdm rozpr\u00e1vali, k\u00fdm si najprv neulo\u017eili du\u0161u a nenastavili svoj intelekt \u2013 a \u017ee tak\u00e9 ticho bolo nevyhnutn\u00e9 pre vyrovnanos\u0165 ich intelektu. Lebo len \u010do vstali, vnikli medzi \u013eud\u00ed, pova\u017eovali to za b\u00farliv\u00fa vec. <\/p>\n

Preto si v\u0161etci Pythagorejci vyberali tie najposv\u00e4tnej\u0161ie miesta<\/h1>\n

Po rannej prech\u00e1dzke prich\u00e1dzali k sebe najm\u00e4 v chr\u00e1moch alebo na niektor\u00fdch podobn\u00fdch miestach. Vyu\u017eili tieto \u010dasy na doktr\u00edny a discipl\u00edny a n\u00e1pravu svojich mravov. Ke\u010f sa chv\u00ed\u013eu u\u010dili, i\u0161li na rann\u00e9 cvi\u010denia. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia \u010das\u0165 sa pou\u017e\u00edvala na pomaz\u00e1vanie a behanie pretekov; t\u00fdm menej, z\u00e1pasi\u0165 v sadoch a v h\u00e1joch. Niektor\u00ed h\u00e1dzali s\u00e1nky alebo chytili ruky, aby si vysk\u00fa\u0161ali svoju silu \u2013 vybrali si tak\u00e9 cvi\u010denia, ktor\u00e9 pova\u017eovali za najvhodnej\u0161ie pre nich.<\/p>\n

Na ve\u010deru pou\u017e\u00edvali chlieb a med. V\u00edno po jedle nepili. \u010cas po ve\u010deri zamestn\u00e1vali v politick\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitostiach \u2013 tak v zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch, ako aj dom\u00e1cich, pod\u013ea pr\u00edkazu ich z\u00e1konov; lebo sa sna\u017eili v\u0161etko zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 poobede.<\/p>\n

\"Pythagorejci<\/p>\n

Len \u010do pri\u0161iel ve\u010der, znova sa pobrali, nie jednotlivo ako na rann\u00fdch prech\u00e1dzkach, ale dvaja alebo traja kr\u00e1\u010dali spolu, opakuj\u00fac u\u010denia, ktor\u00e9 sa nau\u010dili, a cvi\u010dili sa v cnostn\u00fdch zamestnaniach. Po prech\u00e1dzkach sa k\u00fapali a um\u00fdvali. Ke\u010f sa umyli, stretli sa, aby jedli; ale nejedli spolu viac ako desa\u0165 os\u00f4b. Hne\u010f ako sa stretli t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa mali z\u00eds\u0165, pou\u017eili \u00falitby a obete jedla a kadidla. <\/p>\n

Potom i\u0161li na ve\u010deru, aby ju ukon\u010dili sk\u00f4r, ako zapadne Slnko. Pou\u017e\u00edvali v\u00edno, obilie, chlieb, v\u00fdvar a bylinky, surov\u00e9 aj varen\u00e9. Predlo\u017eili im aj m\u00e4so zvierat, ktor\u00e9 sa obetovali. M\u00e1lokedy jedli rybie v\u00fdvary, preto\u017ee niektor\u00e9 z nich s\u00fa v niektor\u00fdch oh\u013eadoch ve\u013emi \u0161kodliv\u00e9; podobne (zriedkavo) m\u00e4so tak\u00fdch tvorov, ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na to, aby neubl\u00ed\u017eili \u013eudstvu.<\/p>\n

Po ve\u010deri pon\u00fakali \u00falitby a potom mali predn\u00e1\u0161ky. Ich zvykom bolo, \u017ee najmlad\u0161\u00ed z nich mal \u010d\u00edta\u0165 a najstar\u0161\u00ed mal ako prezident nariadi\u0165, \u010do a ako m\u00e1 \u010d\u00edta\u0165. Ke\u010f mali od\u00eds\u0165, ten, \u010do naplnil v\u00edno, vylial im na \u00falitbu.<\/p>\n

Po\u010das \u00falitby najstar\u0161\u00ed z nich vyhl\u00e1sil tieto veci: aby nikto neubl\u00ed\u017eil ani nezabil dom\u00e1cu rastlinu alebo ovocie; okrem toho, \u017ee by mali dobre hovori\u0165 a myslie\u0165 s \u00factou o bohoch, d\u00e9monoch a hrdinoch; rovnako dobre myslie\u0165 na rodi\u010dov a dobrodincov; pom\u00e1ha\u0165 z\u00e1konu a postavi\u0165 sa proti vzbure. <\/p>\n

To povedali, ka\u017ed\u00fd odi\u0161iel do svojho domu. Mali na sebe biely a \u010dist\u00fd odev; mali tie\u017e prikr\u00fdvky \u2013 biele a \u010dist\u00e9 \u2013 z \u013eanu; lebo nepou\u017e\u00edvali \u017eiadnu ko\u017eu, lebo neschva\u013eovali v\u00fdkon lovu. Boli to trad\u00edcie, ktor\u00e9 boli odovzdan\u00e9 tejto spolo\u010dnosti \u013eud\u00ed, s\u010dasti t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa stravovania (o ktor\u00fdch \u010falej konkr\u00e9tnej\u0161ie), s\u010dasti t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa priebehu \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

Tieto a v\u0161etky ostatn\u00e9 \u010diny d\u0148a vym\u00fd\u0161\u013eali r\u00e1no predt\u00fdm, ako vstali, a sk\u00famali v noci predt\u00fdm, ako spali; teda dvojak\u00fdm aktom, cvi\u010den\u00edm pam\u00e4ti. Uvedomili si, \u017ee je potrebn\u00e9 zachova\u0165 a uchova\u0165 v pam\u00e4ti v\u0161etko, \u010do sa nau\u010dili; a \u017ee lekcie a doktr\u00edny by si mali osvoji\u0165 tak \u010faleko, aby si dok\u00e1zali zapam\u00e4ta\u0165, \u010do sa nau\u010dili; lebo to je to, \u010do by mali vedie\u0165 a ma\u0165 na pam\u00e4ti. Z tohto d\u00f4vodu si pam\u00e4\u0165 ve\u013emi v\u00e1\u017eili, cvi\u010dili ju a ve\u013emi sa o \u0148u starali; a pri u\u010den\u00ed sa nevzdali, k\u00fdm nedostali lekciu dokonale naspam\u00e4\u0165.<\/p>\n

Pythagorejec nevstal z postele sk\u00f4r, ako si spomenul na \u010diny z minul\u00e9ho d\u0148a, na ktor\u00e9 spom\u00ednanie vykonal t\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Sna\u017eil sa spomen\u00fa\u0165 si na to, \u010do prv\u00e9 bu\u010f po\u010dul, alebo \u010do dal na starosti svojim sluhom, len \u010do vstal; a \u010do na druhom mieste a \u010do na tre\u0165om a tak \u010falej v rovnakom porad\u00ed. A potom za jeho vystupovanie, koho stretol prv\u00e9ho, koho \u010fal\u0161ieho; a ak\u00e9 diskusie mal s prv\u00fdm, ak\u00e9 s druh\u00fdm, ak\u00e9 s tret\u00edm a tak so zvy\u0161kom; usiloval sa toti\u017e v pam\u00e4ti opakova\u0165 v\u0161etko, \u010do sa stalo po\u010das cel\u00e9ho d\u0148a, v porad\u00ed, ako sa to stalo. <\/p>\n

A ak pri svojom vst\u00e1van\u00ed mali viac vo\u013ena, potom sa rovnak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom sna\u017eili spomen\u00fa\u0165 si na v\u0161etko, \u010do sa im tri dni predt\u00fdm stalo. Tak cvi\u010dili hlavne pam\u00e4\u0165.<\/p>\n

Uvedomili si toti\u017e, \u017ee ni\u010d nepovedie k vede, sk\u00fasenosti a obozretnosti viac, ako zapam\u00e4ta\u0165 si mnoh\u00e9 veci.<\/p>\n

To bolo v s\u00falade s in\u0161tit\u00faciou Pytagoras. Radil toti\u017e dba\u0165 hlavne na dva \u010dasy: ke\u010f ideme spa\u0165, a ke\u010f vst\u00e1vame zo sp\u00e1nku. Pri ka\u017edom z nich by sme mali uva\u017eova\u0165 o tom, ak\u00e9 \u010diny s\u00fa minul\u00e9 a ak\u00e9 pr\u00eddu. Z minulosti by sme mali vy\u017eadova\u0165 \u00fa\u010dty od n\u00e1s sam\u00fdch; v bud\u00facnosti by sme mali ma\u0165 prozrete\u013en\u00fa starostlivos\u0165. Preto ka\u017ed\u00e9mu radil, aby si tieto ver\u0161e opakoval, len \u010do pr\u00edde domov alebo sk\u00f4r, ako zasp\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pythagorejci si vyberali na rozm\u00fd\u0161\u013eanie tie najposv\u00e4tnej\u0161ie miesta. T\u00edto mu\u017ei vykon\u00e1vali svoje rann\u00e9 prech\u00e1dzky sami a na tak\u00fdch miestach, kde mohli by\u0165 ve\u013emi ticho. Preto\u017ee si mysleli, \u017ee nie je vhodn\u00e9, aby sa s niek\u00fdm rozpr\u00e1vali, k\u00fdm si najprv neulo\u017eili du\u0161u a nenastavili svoj intelekt \u2013 a \u017ee tak\u00e9 ticho bolo nevyhnutn\u00e9 pre vyrovnanos\u0165 ich […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-knihy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30495"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30495\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30501,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30495\/revisions\/30501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}