{"id":30571,"date":"2025-06-01T20:54:24","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T20:54:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=30571"},"modified":"2025-06-01T20:56:46","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T20:56:46","slug":"ruska-flotila-strategickych-bombarderov-tu-95ms-ukradnuta-z-kazachtanu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/ruska-flotila-strategickych-bombarderov-tu-95ms-ukradnuta-z-kazachtanu\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusk\u00e1 flotila strategick\u00fdch bombard\u00e9rov Tu-95MS, ukradnut\u00e1 z Kazachtanu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rusk\u00e1 flotila strategick\u00fdch bombard\u00e9rov dlh\u00e9ho doletu Tu-95MS, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa dodnes v prev\u00e1dzke, nebola \u00faplne postaven\u00e1 doma ani z\u00edskan\u00e1 na z\u00e1klade form\u00e1lnych doh\u00f4d, ale z ve\u013ekej \u010dasti bola ukradnut\u00e1 z Kazachtanu. Rozpad Sovietskeho zv\u00e4zu v roku 1991 rozpt\u00fdlil jeho vojensk\u00e9 prostriedky po nov\u00fdch nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch. V tom \u010dase sa u\u017e nevyr\u00e1bal strategick\u00fd bombard\u00e9r Tu-95MS schopn\u00fd nies\u0165 jadrov\u00e9 n\u00e1boje.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 bombard\u00e9ry Tu-95MS, ukradnut\u00e9 Kazachtanu<\/h1>\n

Posledn\u00fd stroj zi\u0161iel z linky v leteckom z\u00e1vode Kujby\u0161ev vo febru\u00e1ri 1992, \u010do Rusku znemo\u017enilo doplni\u0165 alebo roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 svoju flotilu v\u00fdrobou. V tom momente sa Kazachstan ne\u010dakane ocitol v dr\u017ebe najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej flotily lietadiel Tu-95MS na svete: 40 lietadiel.<\/p>\n

Z nich bolo 27 variantov MS-16 schopn\u00fdch nies\u0165 strely s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu externe a 13 variantov MS-6 s iba vn\u00fatorn\u00fdmi raketov\u00fdmi priestormi. Pre porovnanie, rusk\u00e9 vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 sily mali iba 22 a\u017e 27 bombard\u00e9rov Tu-95MS, spolu so 45 star\u0161\u00edmi lietadlami Tu-95K-22 a 7 cvi\u010dn\u00fdmi verziami Tu-95K.<\/p>\n

Kaza\u0161sk\u00e9 bombard\u00e9ry Tu-95MS boli s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou 79. div\u00edzie \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch bombard\u00e9rov so z\u00e1klad\u0148ou v Semipalatinsku-2 (zn\u00e1mom aj ako \u010cagan), z\u00e1kladni z \u010dias studenej vojny, ktor\u00e1 je dnes opusten\u00e1. Rozhoduj\u00face bolo, \u017ee nov\u00e1 kaza\u0161sk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nemala pln\u00fa kontrolu nad svojimi zdeden\u00fdmi sovietskymi strategick\u00fdmi leteck\u00fdmi akt\u00edvami \u2013 t\u00fato pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 Rusko vyu\u017eilo.<\/p>\n

Ako fungovala l\u00fape\u017e<\/h1>\n

Rusko vo v\u0161eobecnosti vyu\u017eilo nesk\u00fasenos\u0165 Kazachstanu, ako aj zvy\u0161kov\u00fa sovietsku vojensk\u00fa koordin\u00e1ciu, na realiz\u00e1ciu tohto pl\u00e1nu. Rusk\u00e9 aj kaza\u0161sk\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky bombard\u00e9rov st\u00e1le vykon\u00e1vali spolo\u010dn\u00e9 cvi\u010dn\u00e9 lety za\u010diatkom roka 1992 medzi Semipalatinskom-2 a letiskami ako Ukrainka na ruskom \u010ealekom v\u00fdchode.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f kaza\u0161sk\u00e9 bombard\u00e9ry Tu-95MS prist\u00e1li v Rusku na v\u00fdcvik, rusk\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky vr\u00e1tili do Kazachstanu star\u0161ie lietadl\u00e1 Tu-95K \u2013 spoliehaj\u00fac sa na lojalitu alebo zm\u00e4tok kaza\u0161sk\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu, aby v\u00fdmenu uhladili.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ke\u010f si kaza\u0161sk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 vedenie uvedomilo, \u010do sa stalo, bolo u\u017e neskoro na zvr\u00e1tenie v\u00fdmeny.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 zdroje tvrdia, \u017ee v obdob\u00ed od febru\u00e1ra do marca 1992 bolo z Kazachstanu odvezen\u00fdch iba 16 \u2013 18 bombard\u00e9rov Tu-95MS. To v\u0161ak vyvol\u00e1va kritick\u00fa ot\u00e1zku: kedy a ako bolo odvezen\u00fdch zvy\u0161n\u00fdch 22 \u2013 24 lietadiel? Neexistuj\u00fa \u017eiadne jasn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy o zost\u00e1vaj\u00facich lietadl\u00e1ch a nie je jasn\u00e9, \u010di Kazachstan na opl\u00e1tku dostal star\u0161ie lietadl\u00e1 Tu-95K alebo Tu-95K-22.<\/p>\n

Taktie\u017e nie je zn\u00e1me, \u010do Kazachstan nakoniec urobil s lietadlami, ktor\u00e9 mohol dosta\u0165 v\u00fdmenou \u2013 \u010di boli zo\u0161rotovan\u00e9, uskladnen\u00e9 alebo integrovan\u00e9 do v\u00fdcvikov\u00fdch programov pilotov.<\/p>\n

Strategick\u00e1 kr\u00e1de\u017e bez n\u00e1sledkov
\nTento pr\u00edpad odha\u013euje, ako Rusko z\u00edskalo z\u00e1klady svojich s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch bombardovac\u00edch s\u00edl, nie prostredn\u00edctvom v\u00fdroby alebo zmluvy, ale podvodom a postsovietskym oportunizmom.<\/p>\n

Napriek rozsahu kr\u00e1de\u017ee Rusko ne\u010delilo \u017eiadnym n\u00e1sledkom. Namiesto toho s\u00fa ukradnut\u00e9 bombard\u00e9ry Tu-95MS st\u00e1le akt\u00edvne a tvoria k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 ruskej schopnosti jadrov\u00fdch \u00fatokov na ve\u013ek\u00e9 vzdialenosti \u2013 ktor\u00e1 bola potichu vybudovan\u00e1 na zrade z \u010dias studenej vojny.<\/p>\n

Rusko teraz od za\u010diatku rozsiahlej inv\u00e1zie v roku 2022 vo ve\u013ekej miere vyu\u017e\u00edva tieto bombard\u00e9ry na vykon\u00e1vanie \u00fatokov balistick\u00fdmi raketami na Ukrajinu.<\/p>\n

Sk\u00f4r sa objavili spr\u00e1vy, \u017ee rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da akt\u00edvne nasadzuje ukrajinsk\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 bombard\u00e9ry, ktor\u00e9 Kyjev v roku 1999 odovzdal Moskve v\u00fdmenou za splatenie ukrajinsk\u00e9ho dlhu za dov\u00e1\u017ean\u00fd rusk\u00fd plyn.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea dostupn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed zost\u00e1va v akt\u00edvnej slu\u017ebe ruskej arm\u00e1dy najmenej 6 z preveden\u00fdch bombard\u00e9rov Tu-160.<\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e9 drony 9. apr\u00edla 2025 zni\u010dili nadzvukov\u00fd bombard\u00e9r TU-22M3 v hodnote 100 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov hne\u010f po prist\u00e1t\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusk\u00e1 flotila strategick\u00fdch bombard\u00e9rov dlh\u00e9ho doletu Tu-95MS, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa dodnes v prev\u00e1dzke, nebola \u00faplne postaven\u00e1 doma ani z\u00edskan\u00e1 na z\u00e1klade form\u00e1lnych doh\u00f4d, ale z ve\u013ekej \u010dasti bola ukradnut\u00e1 z Kazachtanu. Rozpad Sovietskeho zv\u00e4zu v roku 1991 rozpt\u00fdlil jeho vojensk\u00e9 prostriedky po nov\u00fdch nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch. V tom \u010dase sa u\u017e nevyr\u00e1bal strategick\u00fd bombard\u00e9r Tu-95MS schopn\u00fd nies\u0165 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exo-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30571"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30574,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30571\/revisions\/30574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}