{"id":30575,"date":"2025-06-06T22:11:09","date_gmt":"2025-06-06T22:11:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=30575"},"modified":"2025-06-07T07:51:56","modified_gmt":"2025-06-07T07:51:56","slug":"ked-sa-sluby-v-usa-lamu-pribeh-jednej-zmluvy-a-storocia-nespravodlivosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/ked-sa-sluby-v-usa-lamu-pribeh-jednej-zmluvy-a-storocia-nespravodlivosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Ke\u010f sa s\u013euby v USA l\u00e1mu: Pr\u00edbeh jednej zmluvy a storo\u010dia nespravodlivosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rok 1868. Uprostred vetern\u00fdch pr\u00e9ri\u00ed americk\u00e9ho Z\u00e1padu podp\u00edsala vl\u00e1da USA zmluvu s Lakotsk\u00fdm n\u00e1rodom. I\u0161lo o dohodu medzi dvoma suver\u00e9nnymi entitami \u2013 nie porazen\u00fdmi a v\u00ed\u0165azmi. Cie\u013e bol jasn\u00fd: mier, uznanie Lakotskej suverenity a ochrana ich posv\u00e4tn\u00e9ho \u00fazemia vr\u00e1tane \u010ciernych vrchov (Black Hills).<\/p>\n

Len\u017ee ako to u\u017e v hist\u00f3rii b\u00fdva, mocensk\u00e9 z\u00e1ujmy r\u00fdchlo zatienili mor\u00e1lne z\u00e1v\u00e4zky. V roku 1874 vst\u00fapila do oblasti arm\u00e1da pod veden\u00edm Georgea Custera \u2013 \u00fadajne len na “prieskum”. V skuto\u010dnosti objavili zlato a za\u010dal sa nekontrolovan\u00fd pr\u00fad osadn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n

Zmluva z pevnosti Laramie: Ako USA poru\u0161ili s\u013euby dan\u00e9 indi\u00e1nom<\/h1>\n

Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee v tejto f\u00e1ze sa ne\u0161lo len o konflikt kult\u00far, ale o \u00famyseln\u00e9 poru\u0161enie medzin\u00e1rodnej zmluvy. Lakotsk\u00e9 kmene neboli neorganizovanou skupinou. Boli uznan\u00fdmi politick\u00fdmi entitami \u2013 no biely svet ich nezobral v\u00e1\u017ene, ke\u010f pri\u0161lo na dodr\u017eanie s\u013eubov.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ke\u010f vl\u00e1da rozhodne inak<\/h2>\n

Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty \u010doskoro zmenili svoj postoj \u2013 za\u010dali vn\u00edma\u0165 \u010cierne vrchy nie ako chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 \u00fazemie Lakotov, ale ako “americk\u00fd majetok”. V roku 1877 pre\u0161iel kongres z\u00e1kon, ktor\u00fdm vl\u00e1da USA form\u00e1lne skonfi\u0161kovala tieto \u00fazemia. Bez s\u00fahlasu Lakotov.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledne nasledovali desa\u0165ro\u010dia bojov, vys\u00edd\u013eovania a systematick\u00e9ho ni\u010denia sp\u00f4sobu \u017eivota p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch obyvate\u013eov. Napriek tomu sa Lakotsk\u00e9 komunity nevzdali. Pr\u00edpad sa dostal a\u017e pred Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed s\u00fad USA, ktor\u00fd v roku 1980 uznal, \u017ee vl\u00e1da poru\u0161ila zmluvu a nariadil vyplatenie od\u0161kodn\u00e9ho.
\n\"Ke\u010f<\/p>\n

Mnoh\u00ed by si povedali: “Aspo\u0148 im to s\u00fad uznal.” Ale Lakotovia sa rozhodli inak \u2013 od\u0161kodn\u00e9 odmietli. Nie preto, \u017ee by o peniaze nest\u00e1li, ale preto, \u017ee nechc\u00fa preda\u0165 svoju p\u00f4du dvakr\u00e1t. Ich postoj je v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fd v dobe, ke\u010f v\u0161etko m\u00e1 svoju cenu.<\/p>\n

Pre Lakotov nie s\u00fa \u010cierne vrchy len kopce. S\u00fa duchovn\u00fdm centrom ich vesm\u00edru, miestom modlitieb, m\u00fdtov a identity. Vymeni\u0165 ich za bankov\u00fd \u00fa\u010det by bolo ako pre kres\u0165anov preda\u0165 Vatik\u00e1n alebo pre moslimov Mekku.<\/p>\n

Dnes Lakotsk\u00e9 komunity st\u00e1le bojuj\u00fa za uznanie \u2013 nie na s\u00fadoch, ale v srdciach a mysliach verejnosti. Ich pr\u00edbeh je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou \u0161ir\u0161ieho kontextu: ako sa z\u00e1padn\u00fd svet vyrovn\u00e1va s kolonializmom a zodpovednos\u0165ou za minulos\u0165.<\/p>\n

Hist\u00f3ria n\u00e1s u\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee zmluvy nie s\u00fa len pr\u00e1vne dokumenty. S\u00fa odrazom hodn\u00f4t. Ke\u010f ich poru\u0161ujeme, nezlyh\u00e1vame len pr\u00e1vne \u2013 zlyh\u00e1vame mor\u00e1lne.<\/p>\n

Ak sa USA pova\u017euj\u00fa za krajinu pr\u00e1va, mali by t\u00fato zmluvu dodr\u017ea\u0165. A ak chceme ako spolo\u010dnos\u0165 skuto\u010dne napredova\u0165, mali by sme sa pozrie\u0165 sp\u00e4\u0165 \u2013 a napravi\u0165 to, \u010do sa e\u0161te d\u00e1 napravi\u0165.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rok 1868. Uprostred vetern\u00fdch pr\u00e9ri\u00ed americk\u00e9ho Z\u00e1padu podp\u00edsala vl\u00e1da USA zmluvu s Lakotsk\u00fdm n\u00e1rodom. I\u0161lo o dohodu medzi dvoma suver\u00e9nnymi entitami \u2013 nie porazen\u00fdmi a v\u00ed\u0165azmi. Cie\u013e bol jasn\u00fd: mier, uznanie Lakotskej suverenity a ochrana ich posv\u00e4tn\u00e9ho \u00fazemia vr\u00e1tane \u010ciernych vrchov (Black Hills). Len\u017ee ako to u\u017e v hist\u00f3rii b\u00fdva, mocensk\u00e9 z\u00e1ujmy r\u00fdchlo zatienili mor\u00e1lne […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-anatolij-fomenko"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30575"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30575\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30583,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30575\/revisions\/30583"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}