{"id":30599,"date":"2025-06-12T19:48:19","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T19:48:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=30599"},"modified":"2025-06-12T19:48:19","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T19:48:19","slug":"obcianska-spolocnost-pod-dohladom-ked-nezavislost-prekaza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/obcianska-spolocnost-pod-dohladom-ked-nezavislost-prekaza\/","title":{"rendered":"Ob\u010dianska spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pod doh\u013eadom: ke\u010f nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 prek\u00e1\u017ea"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 iniciat\u00edvy, ob\u010dianske zdru\u017eenia, watchdog organiz\u00e1cie \u010di aktivisti boli kedysi vn\u00edman\u00ed ako zdrav\u00fd korekt\u00edv moci. Dnes sa \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie ocitaj\u00fa v postaven\u00ed \u201evn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho nepriate\u013ea\u201c. Nie preto, \u017ee by poru\u0161ovali z\u00e1kony, ale preto, \u017ee si dovo\u013euj\u00fa by\u0165 kritick\u00ed. A v politickej kl\u00edme, kde sa lojalita odme\u0148uje a kritika trest\u00e1, sa nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 st\u00e1va podozrivou.<\/p>\n

Ob\u010dianska spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pod doh\u013eadom: ke\u010f nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 prek\u00e1\u017ea<\/h1>\n

V posledn\u00fdch rokoch sa z ob\u010dianskej spolo\u010dnosti v o\u010diach viacer\u00fdch politikov stal protivn\u00edk. Ak organiz\u00e1cia upozorn\u00ed na klientelizmus, zneu\u017e\u00edvanie moci alebo korupciu, okam\u017eite je ozna\u010den\u00e1 za \u201ezahrani\u010dn\u00e9ho agenta\u201c, \u201esl\u00fa\u017eku mimovl\u00e1dok\u201c alebo \u201eprotislovensk\u00fd element\u201c. Nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto iniciat\u00edv s\u00fa financovan\u00e9 transparentne, maj\u00fa za sebou roky pr\u00e1ce a \u010dasto supluj\u00fa to, \u010do \u0161t\u00e1t nezvl\u00e1da \u2013 v o\u010diach mocn\u00fdch sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa hrozbou len preto, \u017ee s\u00fa nez\u00e1visl\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Politici si pritom v\u0161\u00edmaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 jedno: lojalitu. Kto ml\u010d\u00ed alebo pritak\u00e1va, m\u00f4\u017ee po\u010d\u00edta\u0165 s podporou, grantmi \u010di nomin\u00e1ciami. Kto kladie nepr\u00edjemn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, st\u00e1va sa \u201epodvratn\u00fdm elementom\u201c. \u0160t\u00e1tne in\u0161tit\u00facie, ktor\u00e9 by mali ob\u010diansku spolo\u010dnos\u0165 chr\u00e1ni\u0165, sa niekedy st\u00e1vaj\u00fa n\u00e1strojom jej disciplin\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

Verb\u00e1lne \u00fatoky ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 strat\u00e9gie<\/h2>\n

Slovn\u00edk, ktor\u00fdm mocn\u00ed ozna\u010duj\u00fa aktivistov \u010di organiz\u00e1cie, nie je n\u00e1hodn\u00fd. Pripom\u00edna r\u00e9toriku autorit\u00e1rskych re\u017eimov \u2013 \u201enepriate\u013e \u0161t\u00e1tu\u201c, \u201esorosovci\u201c, \u201ezahrani\u010dn\u00e9 b\u00e1bky\u201c. Tento jazyk je nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd. Nie preto, \u017ee by bol len hanliv\u00fd, ale preto, \u017ee pripravuje p\u00f4du pre konkr\u00e9tne kroky: obmedzenie pr\u00edstupu k verejn\u00fdm zdrojom, selekt\u00edvne kontroly, pr\u00e1vne \u0161ikany \u010di \u00fapln\u00e9 vytla\u010denie zo syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

Kto kontroluje kontrol\u00f3rov?<\/p>\n

Ob\u010dianska spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pln\u00ed jednu nenahradite\u013en\u00fa funkciu: str\u00e1\u017ei mocn\u00fdch. Pr\u00e1ve preto je jej existencia d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1. V krajine, kde si politici sami vyberaj\u00fa, kto m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo ich kritizova\u0165 a kto nie, sa str\u00e1ca jeden z posledn\u00fdch poistn\u00fdch ventilov demokracie.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f iniciat\u00edvy ako Transparency International, VIA IURIS, Zastavme korupciu alebo miestne komunitn\u00e9 zdru\u017eenia poukazuj\u00fa na konflikty z\u00e1ujmov \u010di netransparentn\u00e9 tendre, robia presne to, \u010do by mal v skuto\u010dnosti robi\u0165 \u0161t\u00e1t \u2013 zabezpe\u010dova\u0165 poriadok, spravodlivos\u0165 a kontrolu moci. Namiesto uznania v\u0161ak \u010dasto \u010delia podozrievaniu, ohov\u00e1raniu a zastra\u0161ovaniu.<\/p>\n

Ob\u010dianska spolo\u010dnos\u0165 nie je opoz\u00edcia
\nVe\u013ek\u00fdm nepochopen\u00edm zo strany politikov je predstava, \u017ee kritika je opoz\u00edcia. Ob\u010dianska spolo\u010dnos\u0165 nem\u00e1 z\u00e1ujem o moc. Nem\u00e1 poslancov, ministerstv\u00e1 ani \u0161t\u00e1tny rozpo\u010det. M\u00e1 len hlas a verejn\u00fd priestor. A pr\u00e1ve ten sa jej sna\u017eia niektor\u00ed zobra\u0165 \u2013 postupne, nen\u00e1padne, z\u00e1konmi \u010di diskredita\u010dn\u00fdmi kampa\u0148ami.<\/p>\n

Skuto\u010dn\u00e1 demokracia sa v\u0161ak nespozn\u00e1 pod\u013ea toho, ako vl\u00e1dne, ale pod\u013ea toho, ako zn\u00e1\u0161a kritiku. Ak si politici za\u010dn\u00fa zamie\u0148a\u0165 ob\u010diansku spolo\u010dnos\u0165 za protivn\u00edka, postupne z nej urobia len kulisu \u2013 povolen\u00fa, ale poslu\u0161n\u00fa.<\/p>\n

\u00davaha na z\u00e1ver: Moc, ktor\u00e1 sa boj\u00ed ot\u00e1zok, nie je siln\u00e1<\/p>\n

Politici \u010dasto hovoria, \u017ee \u201enemaj\u00fa probl\u00e9m s kritikou\u201c. V praxi ju v\u0161ak trestaj\u00fa \u2013 dot\u00e1ciami, \u017ealobami, \u0161ikan\u00f3znymi kontrolami. Skuto\u010dn\u00e1 sila \u0161t\u00e1tu sa v\u0161ak neprejavuje v tom, \u017ee uml\u010d\u00ed svojich kritikov, ale v tom, \u017ee ich znesie a po\u010d\u00fava.<\/p>\n

Ob\u010dianska spolo\u010dnos\u0165 nie je dokonal\u00e1. Ale pr\u00e1ve preto, \u017ee nie je z\u00e1visl\u00e1 od moci, m\u00f4\u017ee poveda\u0165 to, \u010do in\u00ed nem\u00f4\u017eu. <\/p>\n

A ak sa jej nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 st\u00e1va probl\u00e9mom, tak probl\u00e9mom nie je ob\u010dianska spolo\u010dnos\u0165 \u2013 probl\u00e9mom je syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd nevie \u017ei\u0165 s kritikou.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 iniciat\u00edvy, ob\u010dianske zdru\u017eenia, watchdog organiz\u00e1cie \u010di aktivisti boli kedysi vn\u00edman\u00ed ako zdrav\u00fd korekt\u00edv moci. Dnes sa \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie ocitaj\u00fa v postaven\u00ed \u201evn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho nepriate\u013ea\u201c. Nie preto, \u017ee by poru\u0161ovali z\u00e1kony, ale preto, \u017ee si dovo\u013euj\u00fa by\u0165 kritick\u00ed. A v politickej kl\u00edme, kde sa lojalita odme\u0148uje a kritika trest\u00e1, sa nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 st\u00e1va podozrivou. Ob\u010dianska spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pod […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exo-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30599"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30599\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30600,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30599\/revisions\/30600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}