Cenz\u00fara sa nevracia s bubnami a z\u00e1kazmi. Neprich\u00e1dza s n\u00e1pisom \u201ezak\u00e1zan\u00e9 hovori\u0165\u201c, ako to robila totalita. Dnes sa vracia tich\u0161ie \u2013 cez defin\u00edcie, v\u00fdnimky, pr\u00e1vne k\u013eu\u010dky a odborn\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy. Sloboda slova sa s\u00edce na papieri nech\u00e1va, ale v praxi sa obch\u00e1dza. A t\u00ed, \u010do maj\u00fa moc, si ju prisp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa tak, aby mohli ur\u010dova\u0165, kto smie hovori\u0165 a \u010do sa e\u0161te smie poveda\u0165.<\/p>\n
Hranice slobody sa nepos\u00favaj\u00fa \u2013 zmen\u0161uj\u00fa<\/p>\n
Znie to moderne: \u201eboj proti dezinform\u00e1ci\u00e1m\u201c, \u201eochrana pred nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdmi prejavmi\u201c, \u201etransparentnos\u0165 zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch vplyvov\u201c. V skuto\u010dnosti sa v\u0161ak tieto pojmy \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na uml\u010danie kritick\u00fdch hlasov \u2013 nie t\u00fdch, \u010do \u0161\u00edria nen\u00e1vis\u0165, ale t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed klad\u00fa nepohodln\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky. Slov\u00e1 ako \u201edezinform\u00e1cia\u201c alebo \u201enen\u00e1vistn\u00fd prejav\u201c sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa n\u00e1strojom selekt\u00edvneho uml\u010dovania, kde o tom, \u010do je \u010do, rozhoduje ten, kto je pr\u00e1ve pri moci.<\/p>\n
Cenz\u00fara cez zadn\u00e9 dvierka<\/p>\n
Najefekt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed sp\u00f4sob, ako obmedzi\u0165 slobodu prejavu, nie je z\u00e1kaz. Je to redakcia jazyka. Sta\u010d\u00ed len dostato\u010dne zahmlen\u00e1 defin\u00edcia \u2013 a u\u017e ju mo\u017eno pou\u017ei\u0165 na \u010doko\u013evek. Takto sa napr\u00edklad z ob\u010dianskeho aktivistu stane \u201ezahrani\u010dn\u00fd agent\u201c. Z blogera \u201edezinform\u00e1tor\u201c. Z kritika vl\u00e1dy \u201eextr\u00e9mista\u201c. Nepotrebujete s\u00fady. Sta\u010d\u00ed spr\u00e1vne nastavi\u0165 z\u00e1kony, a \u201enepohodln\u00ed\u201c sa odsun\u00fa bokom bez ve\u013ek\u00e9ho hluku.<\/p>\n
Kto rozhoduje, \u010do je pravda?<\/p>\n
Nebezpe\u010denstvo nespo\u010d\u00edva v tom, \u017ee existuje hranica slobody slova. Probl\u00e9m je, kto t\u00fa hranicu kresl\u00ed. Ke\u010f ju ur\u010duj\u00fa t\u00ed, \u010do s\u00fa sami akt\u00e9rmi verejnej debaty \u2013 politici, ministerstv\u00e1, vl\u00e1dni nominanti \u2013 tak sa z obrany verejn\u00e9ho priestoru st\u00e1va jeho privatiz\u00e1cia. Oby\u010dajn\u00fd \u010dlovek u\u017e nevie, \u010di povedan\u00e9 slov\u00e1 nie s\u00fa \u201eza \u010diarou\u201c, lebo \u010diaru pos\u00fava nie pravda, ale z\u00e1ujem.<\/p>\n
\u00davaha na z\u00e1ver: Mocensk\u00e1 tma nepad\u00e1 z neba \u2013 rozsvecuj\u00fa ju klam\u00e1ri<\/p>\n
Tv\u00e1ria sa ako ochrancovia poriadku, ale zav\u00e1dzaj\u00fa slovn\u00edkov\u00fa diktat\u00faru. Nezakazuj\u00fa hovori\u0165 \u2013 len v\u00e1m ozn\u00e1mia, \u017ee to, \u010do hovor\u00edte, je \u201etoxick\u00e9\u201c, \u201e\u0161kodliv\u00e9\u201c alebo \u201epodvratn\u00e9\u201c. Nezakazuj\u00fa publikova\u0165 \u2013 len v\u00e1s algoritmus zahod\u00ed na okraj, redakcia v\u00e1s nezavol\u00e1, fond v\u00e1s nepodpor\u00ed. A ak sa ozvete, obvinia v\u00e1s, \u017ee \u0161\u00edrite nen\u00e1vis\u0165 \u2013 lebo sa u\u017e nenos\u00ed hovori\u0165 naplno, len opatrne.<\/p>\n
To u\u017e nie je demokracia. To je mana\u017eovan\u00fd priestor slobody, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 steny, ktor\u00e9 nesmiete vidie\u0165, ale c\u00edtite ich, ke\u010f sa o ne opriete. A stavaj\u00fa ich t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed najhlasnej\u0161ie kri\u010dia o \u201epravde\u201c a \u201ezodpovednosti\u201c. T\u00ed ist\u00ed, \u010do roky klam\u00fa, manipuluj\u00fa, prekr\u00facaj\u00fa fakty \u2013 dnes si n\u00e1rokuj\u00fa rozhodova\u0165, \u010do je e\u0161te povolen\u00e9 hovori\u0165.<\/p>\n
\nA ke\u010f sa to ned\u00e1 zak\u00e1za\u0165 dverami, urob\u00ed sa to cez defin\u00edcie. Ticho. Odborne. Nevidite\u013ene. Ako sa to rob\u00ed v ka\u017edom re\u017eime, ktor\u00fd nechce vyzera\u0165 ako re\u017eim \u2013 ale chce ma\u0165 pod kontrolou v\u0161etko.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cenz\u00fara sa nevracia s bubnami a z\u00e1kazmi. Neprich\u00e1dza s n\u00e1pisom \u201ezak\u00e1zan\u00e9 hovori\u0165\u201c, ako to robila totalita. Dnes sa vracia tich\u0161ie \u2013 cez defin\u00edcie, v\u00fdnimky, pr\u00e1vne k\u013eu\u010dky a odborn\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy. Sloboda slova sa s\u00edce na papieri nech\u00e1va, ale v praxi sa obch\u00e1dza. A t\u00ed, \u010do maj\u00fa moc, si ju prisp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa tak, aby mohli ur\u010dova\u0165, kto smie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exo-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30601","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30601"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30601\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30602,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30601\/revisions\/30602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}