{"id":30824,"date":"2025-08-10T12:33:49","date_gmt":"2025-08-10T12:33:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=30824"},"modified":"2025-08-10T13:14:02","modified_gmt":"2025-08-10T13:14:02","slug":"hranicne-stely-achnatona-su-kralovske-pamatniky-v-tell-el-amarna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/hranicne-stely-achnatona-su-kralovske-pamatniky-v-tell-el-amarna\/","title":{"rendered":"Hrani\u010dn\u00e9 st\u00e9ly Achnatona s\u00fa kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9 pam\u00e4tn\u00edky v Tell el-Amarna"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hrani\u010dn\u00e9 st\u00e9ly Achnatona s\u00fa kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9 pam\u00e4tn\u00edky vytesan\u00e9 do sk\u00e1l v okol\u00ed Achetatonu, posv\u00e4tn\u00e9ho \u00fazemia zasv\u00e4ten\u00e9ho bohovi Atonovi, ktor\u00e9 zalo\u017eil fara\u00f3n Achnaton v piatom roku svojej vl\u00e1dy. Nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa sa v Hornom Egypte, v oblasti dne\u0161n\u00e9ho Tell el-Amarna, pribli\u017ene v polovici cesty medzi Memfisom a T\u00e9bami. T\u00fdchto \u0161estn\u00e1s\u0165 st\u00e9l vymedzuje hranice lokality a obsahuje inform\u00e1cie o jej zalo\u017een\u00ed a posv\u00e4tnom v\u00fdzname. Pod\u013ea archeol\u00f3ga Barryho Kempa Achnaton vn\u00edmal Achetaton ako posv\u00e4tn\u00e9 \u00fazemie, nie ako klasick\u00e9 mesto.<\/p>\n

Hrani\u010dn\u00e9 st\u00e9ly Achnatona s\u00fa kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9 pam\u00e4tn\u00edky v Tell el-Amarna <\/h1>\n

Doteraz bolo v Tell el-Amarna objaven\u00fdch \u0161estn\u00e1s\u0165 st\u00e9l, ktor\u00e9 sl\u00fa\u017eili na vyzna\u010denie hran\u00edc Achetatonu, mesta, ktor\u00e9 Achnaton vybudoval na uctievanie boha Atona. St\u00e9ly nielen\u017ee vymedzuj\u00fa posv\u00e4tn\u00e9 \u00fazemie, ale aj informuj\u00fa o Achnatonov\u00fdch z\u00e1meroch a o v\u00fdzname miesta ako sv\u00e4tyne Atona. S\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm zdrojom inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch reform\u00e1ch Achnatona, preto\u017ee obsahuj\u00fa pln\u00e9 tituly boha Atona a detaily o kulte praktikovanom v Achetatone. Ako kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9 monumenty v\u0161ak odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa Achnatonovu perspekt\u00edvu, oslavuj\u00fa jeho reformy a odsudzuj\u00fa odporcov. Napriek tomu s\u00fa cenn\u00fdmi historick\u00fdmi artefaktmi.<\/p>\n

V \u00f4smom roku svojej vl\u00e1dy Achnaton doplnil st\u00e9ly o texty, ktor\u00e9 znovu potvrdili posv\u00e4tn\u00e9 hranice Achetatonu a jeho v\u00fdznam ako miesta patriaceho Atonovi. Tieto dodatky, vr\u00e1tane tzv. Kolof\u00f3nu na st\u00e9lach A a B, zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa Achnatonovu oddanos\u0165 a v\u00fdznam lokality ako centra jeho n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch reforiem.
\n\"Hrani\u010dn\u00e9<\/p>\n

Preklad Prv\u00e9ho vyhl\u00e1senia<\/h2>\n

\u201eV tento de\u0148, ke\u010f Jeden (fara\u00f3n Achnaton) bol v Achetatone, Jeho Veli\u010denstvo [sa zjavil] na ve\u013ekom voze z elektrumu… Vydal sa po dobrej ceste [smerom] k Achetatonu, Jeho miestu stvorenia, ktor\u00e9 vytvoril pre Seba, aby v \u0148om mohol s\u00eddli\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148… Bola prinesen\u00e1 ve\u013ek\u00e1 obeta Otcovi, Atonovi, pozost\u00e1vaj\u00faca z chleba, piva, dlhoroh\u00e9ho a kr\u00e1tkoroh\u00e9ho dobytka, teliat, hydiny, v\u00edna, ovocia, kadidla, r\u00f4znych \u010derstv\u00fdch zelen\u00fdch rastl\u00edn a v\u0161etk\u00e9ho dobr\u00e9ho, pred horou Achetatonu…\u201c<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1\u013e sa prihov\u00e1ra zhroma\u017eden\u00fdm dvoranom<\/h2>\n

\u201eKe\u010f je Aton viden\u00fd, Aton si \u017eel\u00e1, aby pre\u0148ho bolo vytvoren\u00e9 […] ako pam\u00e4tn\u00edk s ve\u010dn\u00fdm a trval\u00fdm menom. Teraz je to Aton, m\u00f4j otec, kto mi o tom poradil, [menovite] o Achetatone. \u017diaden \u00faradn\u00edk mi o tom nikdy neradil, ani nikto z \u013eud\u00ed v celej krajine mi neradil, aby som vytvoril Achetaton na tomto vzdialenom mieste. Bol to Aton, m\u00f4j otec, kto mi o tom poradil, aby bol vytvoren\u00fd pre Neho ako Achetaton… H\u013ea, je to fara\u00f3n, kto ho objavil: nepatr\u00ed bohu, nepatr\u00ed bohyni, nepatr\u00ed vl\u00e1dcovi, nepatr\u00ed vl\u00e1dky\u0148i, nepatr\u00ed \u017eiadnym \u013eu\u010fom, aby si ho n\u00e1rokovali…\u201c<\/p>\n

\u201eVytvor\u00edm Achetaton pre Atona, m\u00f4jho otca, na tomto mieste. Nevytvor\u00edm Achetaton pre Neho na juh od neho, na sever od neho, na z\u00e1pad od neho, ani na v\u00fdchod od neho. Neprekro\u010d\u00edm ju\u017en\u00fa st\u00e9lu Achetatonu smerom na juh, ani severn\u00fa st\u00e9lu Achetatonu smerom na sever, aby som tam vytvoril Achetaton pre Neho. Ani ho nevytvor\u00edm na z\u00e1padnej strane Achetatonu, ale vytvor\u00edm Achetaton pre Atona, m\u00f4jho otca, na v\u00fdchode Achetatonu, na mieste, ktor\u00e9 On s\u00e1m ur\u010dil, aby bolo obklopen\u00e9 horou…\u201c<\/p>\n

\u201eVytvor\u00edm \u201aDom Atona\u2018 pre Atona, m\u00f4jho otca, v Achetatone na tomto mieste. Vytvor\u00edm \u201aS\u00eddlo Atona\u2018 pre Atona, m\u00f4jho otca, v Achetatone na tomto mieste. Vytvor\u00edm Slne\u010dn\u00fd chr\u00e1m man\u017eelky [ve\u013ek\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013ea] [Nefertiti] pre Atona, m\u00f4jho otca, v Achetatone na tomto mieste. Vytvor\u00edm \u201aDom radosti\u2018 pre Atona, m\u00f4jho otca, na \u201aOstrove Atona, vynikaj\u00facom v jubile\u00e1ch\u2018 v Achetatone na tomto mieste… Vytvor\u00edm pre seba apartm\u00e1ny fara\u00f3na, vytvor\u00edm apartm\u00e1ny ve\u013ekej kr\u00e1\u013eovskej man\u017eelky v Achetatone na tomto mieste.\u201c<\/p>\n

\n

No a \u010di bol Achnaton z\u00e1rove\u0148 aj Moj\u017ei\u0161 o tom p\u00ed\u0161u in\u00e9 knihy, lebo Izraeliti mali len jedn\u00e9ho Boha, ako Achnaton, Jahweho!! <\/p>\n

To je ten monoteizmus \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hrani\u010dn\u00e9 st\u00e9ly Achnatona s\u00fa kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9 pam\u00e4tn\u00edky vytesan\u00e9 do sk\u00e1l v okol\u00ed Achetatonu, posv\u00e4tn\u00e9ho \u00fazemia zasv\u00e4ten\u00e9ho bohovi Atonovi, ktor\u00e9 zalo\u017eil fara\u00f3n Achnaton v piatom roku svojej vl\u00e1dy. Nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa sa v Hornom Egypte, v oblasti dne\u0161n\u00e9ho Tell el-Amarna, pribli\u017ene v polovici cesty medzi Memfisom a T\u00e9bami. T\u00fdchto \u0161estn\u00e1s\u0165 st\u00e9l vymedzuje hranice lokality a obsahuje inform\u00e1cie o jej […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-anatolij-fomenko"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30824"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30824\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30839,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30824\/revisions\/30839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}