Pre\u010do sa ve\u013ek\u00e9 obchodn\u00e9 re\u0165azce na Slovensku kontroluj\u00fa slab\u0161ie ne\u017e v z\u00e1padnej E\u00da. Tak\u00e1 pripomienka o s\u00fadruhoch Smeru a \u010duduj sa svete zrazu aj kauza Mate\u010dn\u00e1. Mate\u010dn\u00e1 bola dlhodobo kritizovan\u00e1 za zanedb\u00e1vanie re\u00e1lnych kontrol v obchodoch. T\u00e9ma kontrol ve\u013ek\u00fdch obchodn\u00fdch re\u0165azcov sa na Slovensku pravidelne vracia, najm\u00e4 pri kauz\u00e1ch s kvalitou potrav\u00edn, klamliv\u00fdm ozna\u010dovan\u00edm p\u00f4vodu alebo dvojitou kvalitou v\u00fdrobkov. <\/p>\n
Mnoh\u00ed \u013eudia maj\u00fa pocit, \u017ee v porovnan\u00ed so z\u00e1padnou Eur\u00f3pou s\u00fa u n\u00e1s kontroly slab\u0161ie, form\u00e1lnej\u0161ie a pre ve\u013ek\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010dov m\u00e1lo bolestiv\u00e9. Tento pocit nie je n\u00e1hodn\u00fd. Ide o kombin\u00e1ciu syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch, politick\u00fdch a ekonomick\u00fdch faktorov.<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom je kapacita \u0161t\u00e1tu. Kontroln\u00e9 org\u00e1ny, najm\u00e4 \u0160t\u00e1tna veterin\u00e1rna a potravinov\u00e1 spr\u00e1va (\u0160VPS), dlhodobo z\u00e1pasia s nedostatkom kvalifikovan\u00fdch in\u0161pektorov. Platy s\u00fa n\u00edzke, pr\u00e1ca je administrat\u00edvne n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 a zodpovednos\u0165 vysok\u00e1. V\u00fdsledkom je, \u017ee jeden in\u0161pektor m\u00e1 \u010dasto na starosti desiatky a\u017e stovky prev\u00e1dzok.<\/p>\n
V z\u00e1padnej Eur\u00f3pe je situ\u00e1cia in\u00e1. Kontroln\u00e9 \u00farady maj\u00fa viac zamestnancov, \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 t\u00edmy pod\u013ea typu potrav\u00edn a lep\u0161ie technick\u00e9 z\u00e1zemie. Kontroly s\u00fa \u010dastej\u0161ie, h\u013abkovej\u0161ie a menej predv\u00eddate\u013en\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Na Slovensku s\u00fa sankcie za poru\u0161enia \u010dasto v tis\u00edcoch alebo desiatkach tis\u00edc eur. Pre nadn\u00e1rodn\u00e9 re\u0165azce s obratmi v stovk\u00e1ch mili\u00f3nov eur ide o zanedbate\u013en\u00e9 sumy, ktor\u00e9 mo\u017eno pova\u017eova\u0165 za be\u017en\u00fd prev\u00e1dzkov\u00fd n\u00e1klad.<\/p>\n
V mnoh\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch z\u00e1padnej E\u00da s\u00fa pokuty viazan\u00e9 na percento obratu alebo maj\u00fa v\u00fdrazne vy\u0161\u0161ie horn\u00e9 limity. Sankcie sa tak m\u00f4\u017eu vy\u0161plha\u0165 do mili\u00f3nov eur a predstavuj\u00fa re\u00e1lnu motiv\u00e1ciu dodr\u017eiava\u0165 pravidl\u00e1. Navy\u0161e existuje prax zverej\u0148ovania n\u00e1zvov prev\u00e1dzok, \u010do m\u00e1 siln\u00fd reputa\u010dn\u00fd efekt.<\/p>\n
Ve\u013ek\u00e9 obchodn\u00e9 re\u0165azce zamestn\u00e1vaj\u00fa tis\u00edce \u013eud\u00ed a maj\u00fa v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vplyv na ceny potrav\u00edn. Politici sa preto \u010dasto ob\u00e1vaj\u00fa tvrd\u00e9ho postupu, ktor\u00fd by mohol vies\u0165 k zdra\u017eovaniu, zatv\u00e1raniu predajn\u00ed alebo negat\u00edvnej medi\u00e1lnej kampani.<\/p>\n
V\u00fdsledkom je opatrn\u00fd pr\u00edstup \u0161t\u00e1tu. Namiesto systematick\u00fdch z\u00e1sahov sa preferuj\u00fa medi\u00e1lne vyhl\u00e1senia, symbolick\u00e9 pokuty a ob\u010dasn\u00e9 kontroly, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa upokoji\u0165 verejnos\u0165, ale nemenia podstatu probl\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n
Na Slovensku sa kontroly \u010dasto s\u00fastre\u010fuj\u00fa na form\u00e1lne nedostatky \u2013 d\u00e1tumy spotreby, ozna\u010denie v\u00fdrobkov alebo dokument\u00e1ciu. Menej pozornosti sa venuje h\u013abkov\u00fdm auditom dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fdch re\u0165azcov, p\u00f4vodu surov\u00edn \u010di pravideln\u00fdm laborat\u00f3rnym testom kvality.<\/p>\n
V z\u00e1padnej Eur\u00f3pe je be\u017en\u00e9 sledova\u0165 cel\u00fd re\u0165azec od v\u00fdrobcu a\u017e po pult, vykon\u00e1va\u0165 neohl\u00e1sen\u00e9 kontroly a systematicky testova\u0165 v\u00fdrobky na zhodu s deklarovan\u00fdm zlo\u017een\u00edm.<\/p>\n
Paradoxom slovensk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu je, \u017ee men\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1ci v\u00fdrobcovia a farm\u00e1ri \u010delia \u010dasto pr\u00edsnej\u0161\u00edm a \u010dastej\u0161\u00edm kontrol\u00e1m ne\u017e ve\u013ek\u00e9 re\u0165azce. D\u00f4vodom je nerovnov\u00e1ha moci. Mal\u00fd farm\u00e1r nem\u00e1 pr\u00e1vny t\u00edm ani zdroje na zd\u013ahav\u00e9 spory, zatia\u013e \u010do ve\u013ek\u00fd re\u0165azec \u00e1no.<\/p>\n
To vytv\u00e1ra pocit nespravodlivosti a z\u00e1rove\u0148 deformuje trh, preto\u017ee tlak \u0161t\u00e1tu dopad\u00e1 sk\u00f4r na slab\u0161\u00edch ne\u017e na najsilnej\u0161\u00edch hr\u00e1\u010dov.<\/p>\n
Slovensko m\u00e1 dlhodobo probl\u00e9m s vym\u00e1hate\u013enos\u0165ou pr\u00e1va. Existuje tolerancia k poru\u0161ovaniu pravidiel, slab\u00e1 d\u00f4vera v \u0161t\u00e1t a pocit, \u017ee \u201enejako to prejde\u201c. V krajin\u00e1ch ako Nemecko \u010di Franc\u00fazsko je dodr\u017eiavanie pravidiel vn\u00edman\u00e9 ako samozrejmos\u0165 a ich poru\u0161enie m\u00e1 r\u00fdchle a tvrd\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky.<\/p>\n
Slab\u0161ie kontroly ve\u013ek\u00fdch obchodn\u00fdch re\u0165azcov na Slovensku nie s\u00fa v\u00fdsledkom jednej chyby, ale d\u00f4sledkom slab\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed, n\u00edzkych pok\u00fat, politickej opatrnosti a nerovnov\u00e1hy moci. K\u00fdm sa tieto syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my nezmenia, rozdiel medzi Slovenskom a z\u00e1padnou Eur\u00f3pou v kvalite a d\u00f4slednosti kontrol bude pretrv\u00e1va\u0165.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pre\u010do sa ve\u013ek\u00e9 obchodn\u00e9 re\u0165azce na Slovensku kontroluj\u00fa slab\u0161ie ne\u017e v z\u00e1padnej E\u00da. Tak\u00e1 pripomienka o s\u00fadruhoch Smeru a \u010duduj sa svete zrazu aj kauza Mate\u010dn\u00e1. Mate\u010dn\u00e1 bola dlhodobo kritizovan\u00e1 za zanedb\u00e1vanie re\u00e1lnych kontrol v obchodoch. T\u00e9ma kontrol ve\u013ek\u00fdch obchodn\u00fdch re\u0165azcov sa na Slovensku pravidelne vracia, najm\u00e4 pri kauz\u00e1ch s kvalitou potrav\u00edn, klamliv\u00fdm ozna\u010dovan\u00edm p\u00f4vodu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-paranormalne-javy-vyskumy-na-poli-ludskeho-vedomia-a-jeho-sily"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31158"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31163,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31158\/revisions\/31163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}