Rusk\u00fd parlament vn\u00edma internet a mobiln\u00e9 siete nielen ako infra\u0161trukt\u00faru pre be\u017en\u00fa komunik\u00e1ciu, ale aj ako strategick\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pre bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 \u0161t\u00e1tu, a preto v roku 2026 pripravuje legislat\u00edvne zmeny, ktor\u00e9 by Feder\u00e1lnej bezpe\u010dnostnej slu\u017ebe (FSB) poskytli takmer neobmedzen\u00fa pr\u00e1vomoc zasahova\u0165 do fungovania komunika\u010dn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb na celom \u00fazem\u00ed krajiny, vr\u00e1tane pr\u00e1va nariadi\u0165 ich odstavenie bez toho, aby sa prev\u00e1dzkovatelia museli ob\u00e1va\u0165 n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch pr\u00e1vnych postihov \u010di s\u00fadnych sporov zo strany ob\u010danov za vzniknut\u00e9 v\u00fdpadky.<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea n\u00e1vrhu novely z\u00e1kona o komunik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch by bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 zlo\u017eky mohli po\u017eiada\u0165 poskytovate\u013eov o preru\u0161enie slu\u017eieb s od\u00f4vodnen\u00edm ochrany \u0161t\u00e1tu a ob\u010danov pred \u201ebezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdmi hrozbami\u201c, pri\u010dom presn\u00fd v\u00fdznam tohto pojmu z\u00e1kon nijako nedefinuje a pos\u00fava ho do kompetencie v\u00fdkonn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov. Opatrenie by tak znamenalo, \u017ee vl\u00e1da a prezident rozhoduj\u00fa o tom, kedy a v akom rozsahu je z\u00e1sah dovolen\u00fd, bez jasn\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 by obmedzovali ich diskre\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vomoci. <\/p>\n
V praxi to m\u00f4\u017ee znamena\u0165, \u017ee prest\u00e1vky v mobilnom internete, obmedzenia v prenose d\u00e1t alebo dokonca celkov\u00e9 vypnutie online spojenia by sa stali n\u00e1strojom \u0161t\u00e1tnej politiky, ktor\u00fd mo\u017eno pou\u017ei\u0165 bez predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho s\u00fahlasu dotknut\u00fdch subjektov a bez mo\u017enosti dom\u00e1ha\u0165 sa n\u00e1hrady \u0161kody. Prev\u00e1dzkovatelia telekomunika\u010dn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb by boli z legislat\u00edvy vy\u0148at\u00ed v tom zmysle, \u017ee za n\u00e1sledky tak\u00fdchto v\u00fdpadkov by im nehrozila \u017eiadna zodpovednos\u0165 vo\u010di z\u00e1kazn\u00edkom, aj ke\u010f by t\u00fdm poru\u0161ili svoje zmluvn\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u00e4zky \u010di o\u010dak\u00e1vania u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. <\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea ofici\u00e1lnych vyjadren\u00ed je hlavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona lep\u0161ia ochrana pred bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdmi rizikami, ako s\u00fa napr\u00edklad \u00fatoky dronov, ktor\u00e9 by mohli by\u0165 koordinovan\u00e9 pomocou mobilnej siete. Kritici v\u0161ak poukazuj\u00fa na to, \u017ee tak\u00e1to pr\u00e1vna \u00faprava legitimizuje prax rozsiahlych internetov\u00fdch v\u00fdpadkov, ktor\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 \u00farady u\u017e doteraz ob\u010das uplat\u0148ovali bez jasn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vneho r\u00e1mca, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 obmedzuje be\u017en\u00fdch obyvate\u013eov v mo\u017enosti dom\u00e1ha\u0165 sa kompenz\u00e1cie \u010di s\u00fadnej ochrany za obmedzenie ich komunika\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. <\/p>\n
V d\u00f4sledku tejto novely by rusk\u00e9 org\u00e1ny z\u00edskali \u0161ir\u0161iu kontrolu nad internetom, mobiln\u00fdmi a satelitn\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami \u010di tradi\u010dn\u00fdmi hlasov\u00fdmi spojeniami, \u010do posiln\u00ed ich schopnos\u0165 zasahova\u0165 do digit\u00e1lnej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary bez extern\u00e9ho dohledu alebo pr\u00e1vnej odpovednosti. Opatrenia s\u00fa\u010dasne zapadaj\u00fa do \u0161ir\u0161ieho trendu posil\u0148ovania kontroly \u0161t\u00e1tu nad digit\u00e1lnym priestorom a monitorovan\u00edm ob\u010danov, ktor\u00fd je v Rusku dlhodobo siln\u00fd a pokra\u010duje aj napriek kritike za obmedzovanie slob\u00f4d. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rusko pripravuje nov\u00fa pr\u00e1vnu \u00fapravu kontroly nad komunik\u00e1ciami Rusk\u00fd parlament vn\u00edma internet a mobiln\u00e9 siete nielen ako infra\u0161trukt\u00faru pre be\u017en\u00fa komunik\u00e1ciu, ale aj ako strategick\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pre bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 \u0161t\u00e1tu, a preto v roku 2026 pripravuje legislat\u00edvne zmeny, ktor\u00e9 by Feder\u00e1lnej bezpe\u010dnostnej slu\u017ebe (FSB) poskytli takmer neobmedzen\u00fa pr\u00e1vomoc zasahova\u0165 do fungovania komunika\u010dn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb na celom \u00fazem\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-meduza"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31281"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31282,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31281\/revisions\/31282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}