{"id":31467,"date":"2026-03-09T20:38:40","date_gmt":"2026-03-09T20:38:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=31467"},"modified":"2026-03-09T20:57:48","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T20:57:48","slug":"ezau-sa-stal-predkom-naroda-edom-libanon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/ezau-sa-stal-predkom-naroda-edom-libanon\/","title":{"rendered":"Ezau sa stal predkom n\u00e1roda Edom, Libanon"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ezau sa stal predkom n\u00e1roda Edom<\/h1>\n

Pod\u013ea Biblie sa star\u0161\u00ed brat J\u00e1koba, Ezau, stal predkom n\u00e1roda Edomitov. Po zn\u00e1mom pr\u00edbehu, v ktorom Ezau predal svoje prvorodenstvo za misu \u0161o\u0161ovicovej polievky, sa jeho potomkovia usadili ju\u017ene od \u00fazemia Izraela. Tento regi\u00f3n sa naz\u00fdval Edom.<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e9 slovo Edom<\/strong> znamen\u00e1 v hebrej\u010dine \u201e\u010derven\u00fd\u201c. Tento n\u00e1zov sa sp\u00e1ja s dvoma biblick\u00fdmi mot\u00edvmi. Prv\u00fdm je \u010dervenkast\u00e1 farba krajiny v oblasti ju\u017en\u00e9ho Jord\u00e1nska a druh\u00fdm pr\u00e1ve \u010derven\u00fd pokrm, ktor\u00fd Ezau po\u017eadoval od J\u00e1koba, ke\u010f bol vy\u010derpan\u00fd z lovu.<\/p>\n

Potomkovia Ezaua sa usadili v hornatej oblasti Se\u00edr, ju\u017ene od M\u0155tveho mora. Postupne vytvorili vlastn\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t \u2013 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo Edom. V biblick\u00fdch textoch sa Edom \u010dasto objavuje ako susedn\u00fd n\u00e1rod Izraela, s ktor\u00fdm mali Izraeliti nap\u00e4t\u00e9 a \u010dasto nepriate\u013esk\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy.<\/p>\n

Edom sa nach\u00e1dzal pribli\u017ene na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00e9ho ju\u017en\u00e9ho Jord\u00e1nska, v oblasti zn\u00e1mej svojimi \u010derven\u00fdmi skalami a p\u00fa\u0161tnou krajinou. Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edm archeologick\u00fdm miestom v tomto regi\u00f3ne je starovek\u00e9 mesto Petra.<\/p>\n

\u201eStany Edomu\u201c v biblickom texte<\/h2>\n

V hebrejskej Biblii sa n\u00e1rody niekedy ozna\u010duj\u00fa obrazn\u00fdm v\u00fdrazom \u201estany\u201c<\/strong>. V staroveku toti\u017e mnoh\u00e9 kmene \u017eili ko\u010dovn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom \u017eivota a ich t\u00e1bory tvorili skupiny stanov.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f sa teda v biblickom texte spom\u00ednaj\u00fa \u201estany Edomu\u201c<\/em>, nejde doslova o konkr\u00e9tne stany, ale o ozna\u010denie \u013eudu alebo kme\u0148ov, ktor\u00e9 patrili k n\u00e1rodu Edom.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00fd obraz sa pou\u017e\u00edva aj v in\u00fdch biblick\u00fdch textoch \u2013 napr\u00edklad \u201estany J\u00e1kobove\u201c alebo \u201estany Izraela\u201c, \u010do jednoducho znamen\u00e1 cel\u00fd n\u00e1rod alebo jeho kmene.<\/p>\n

\u017dalm 83 \u2013 koal\u00edcia n\u00e1rodov proti Izraelu<\/h2>\n

Jedn\u00fdm z najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161\u00edch miest, kde sa spom\u00edna Edom, je \u017dalm 83. Tento \u017ealm opisuje situ\u00e1ciu, ke\u010f sa viacero n\u00e1rodov spojilo proti Izraelu.<\/p>\n

\n

\u201eLebo sa spolu radia proti tvojmu \u013eudu a sprisahali sa proti tvojim chr\u00e1nencom. Hovoria: Po\u010fte, vyhla\u010fme ich spomedzi n\u00e1rodov, aby sa u\u017e viac nespom\u00ednalo meno Izraela.\u201c<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Autor \u017ealmu potom menuje jednotliv\u00e9 n\u00e1rody, ktor\u00e9 pod\u013ea textu vytvorili spolo\u010dn\u00fa koal\u00edciu.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Stany Edomu<\/li>\n
  • Izmaeliti<\/li>\n
  • Moab<\/li>\n
  • Hagareni<\/li>\n
  • Ammon<\/li>\n
  • Amalek<\/li>\n
  • Fili\u0161t\u00ednci<\/li>\n
  • obyvatelia T\u00fdru<\/li>\n
  • As\u00fdria<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Tieto n\u00e1rody obklopovali Izrael zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch str\u00e1n. \u017dalm tak predstavuje obraz ve\u013ek\u00e9ho tlaku na izraelsk\u00fd n\u00e1rod zo strany jeho susedov.<\/p>\n

    Historick\u00fd a symbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n

    Historici sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee \u017dalm 83 m\u00f4\u017ee odr\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 konkr\u00e9tne konflikty zo staroveku, ke\u010f sa men\u0161ie n\u00e1rody a kmene v regi\u00f3ne Levanty \u010dasto sp\u00e1jali do vojensk\u00fdch alianci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    V n\u00e1bo\u017eenskom v\u00fdklade m\u00e1 tento text aj symbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Predstavuje modlitbu o ochranu n\u00e1roda v \u010dase, ke\u010f \u010del\u00ed nepriate\u013eom zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch str\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

    \u017dalm z\u00e1rove\u0148 ukazuje, \u017ee starovek\u00fd Bl\u00edzky v\u00fdchod bol miestom neust\u00e1lych politick\u00fdch a vojensk\u00fdch nap\u00e4t\u00ed medzi jednotliv\u00fdmi kr\u00e1\u013eovstvami a kme\u0148mi.<\/p>\n

    Pr\u00edbeh Ezaua a jeho potomkov vysvet\u013euje p\u00f4vod n\u00e1roda Edom, ktor\u00fd sa stal jedn\u00fdm z najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch susedov starovek\u00e9ho Izraela. V\u00fdraz \u201estany Edomu\u201c v biblick\u00fdch textoch ozna\u010duje jednoducho \u013eud Edomitov.<\/p>\n

    \u017dalm 83 potom ukazuje \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed obraz starovek\u00e9ho sveta, v ktorom sa okolit\u00e9 n\u00e1rody mohli spoji\u0165 proti Izraelu. Text tak zost\u00e1va d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm historick\u00fdm aj teologick\u00fdm svedectvom o konfliktoch a n\u00e1bo\u017eenskom vn\u00edman\u00ed dej\u00edn v biblickej trad\u00edcii.<\/p>\n

    Pre\u010do je to zauj\u00edmav\u00e9<\/h2>\n

    Najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161ie na \u017dalme 83 je, \u017ee obsahuje jedin\u00fd biblick\u00fd zoznam n\u00e1rodov, ktor\u00e9 sa pod\u013ea textu spojili proti Izraelu. Niektor\u00ed modern\u00ed biblick\u00ed koment\u00e1tori tvrdia, \u017ee tieto starovek\u00e9 n\u00e1rody mo\u017eno pribli\u017ene priradi\u0165 k dne\u0161n\u00fdm regi\u00f3nom. Ide o pokus vysvetli\u0165 geografick\u00e9 pomenovania zo starovekej Biblie pomocou dne\u0161nej mapy Bl\u00edzkeho v\u00fdchodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Biblick\u00fd n\u00e1rod<\/th>\nPribli\u017en\u00fd dne\u0161n\u00fd regi\u00f3n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Edom<\/td>\nju\u017en\u00e9 Jord\u00e1nsko<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Moab<\/td>\nstredn\u00e9 Jord\u00e1nsko<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ammon<\/td>\nsevern\u00e9 Jord\u00e1nsko (okolie Amm\u00e1nu)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Fili\u0161t\u00ednci<\/td>\nGaza<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Izmaeliti<\/td>\n\u010dasti Arabsk\u00e9ho polostrova<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    T\u00fdr<\/td>\nLibanon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    As\u00fdria<\/td>\nS\u00fdria a severn\u00fd Irak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \"Ezau<\/p>\n

    Treba v\u0161ak zd\u00f4razni\u0165, \u017ee ide iba o pribli\u017en\u00e9 historick\u00e9 a geografick\u00e9 priradenia. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina historikov upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee \u017dalm 83 pravdepodobne opisuje konflikty zo staroveku a nie priamo modern\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 udalosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ezau sa stal predkom n\u00e1roda Edom Pod\u013ea Biblie sa star\u0161\u00ed brat J\u00e1koba, Ezau, stal predkom n\u00e1roda Edomitov. Po zn\u00e1mom pr\u00edbehu, v ktorom Ezau predal svoje prvorodenstvo za misu \u0161o\u0161ovicovej polievky, sa jeho potomkovia usadili ju\u017ene od \u00fazemia Izraela. Tento regi\u00f3n sa naz\u00fdval Edom. Samotn\u00e9 slovo Edom znamen\u00e1 v hebrej\u010dine \u201e\u010derven\u00fd\u201c. Tento n\u00e1zov sa sp\u00e1ja s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-anatolij-fomenko"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31467"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31467\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31471,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31467\/revisions\/31471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}