{"id":31478,"date":"2026-03-09T21:19:28","date_gmt":"2026-03-09T21:19:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=31478"},"modified":"2026-03-09T21:19:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T21:19:28","slug":"edomiti-a-izraeliti-po-roku-70-n-l","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/edomiti-a-izraeliti-po-roku-70-n-l\/","title":{"rendered":"Edomiti a Izraeliti po roku 70 n.\u202fl."},"content":{"rendered":"

Edomiti a Izraeliti po roku 70 n.\u202fl.<\/h1>\n

Rok 70 n.\u202fl. znamenal z\u00e1sadn\u00fa zmenu pre Izraelitov aj ich susedov, vr\u00e1tane Edomitov. Rimania pod veden\u00edm Tita zni\u010dili Jeruzalem a Druh\u00fd chr\u00e1m, \u010do spustilo mas\u00edvne presuny obyvate\u013estva, z\u00e1nik \u0161t\u00e1tnych \u0161trukt\u00far a za\u010diatok diasp\u00f3ry.<\/p>\n

Zni\u010denie Jeruzalema<\/h2>\n

V roku 70 n.\u202fl. Rimania obliehali Jeruzalem a po dlhom boji mesto dobyli. Chr\u00e1m bol zni\u010den\u00fd, tis\u00edce obyvate\u013eov zabit\u00fdch a mnoh\u00ed odvle\u010den\u00ed do otroctva. Pre Izraelitov to znamenalo koniec s\u00fastreden\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu a za\u010diatok rozpt\u00fdlenia po celom Stredomor\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Edomiti po roku 70<\/h2>\n

Edomiti, potomkovia Ezaua, u\u017e predt\u00fdm \u017eili v oblasti ju\u017ene od Izraela. V r\u00edmskom obdob\u00ed sa postupne ozna\u010dovali ako Idumejci<\/strong>. Po p\u00e1de Jeruzalema sa ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 Edomitov splynula s Rimanmi alebo Gr\u00e9kmi, stratila auton\u00f3miu a identitu samostatn\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. Niektor\u00ed sl\u00fa\u017eili v r\u00edmskej arm\u00e1de alebo ako spr\u00e1vcovia provinci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V obdob\u00ed Heroda Ve\u013ek\u00e9ho (73\u20134 pred n.\u202fl.) boli Idumejci \u010diasto\u010dne zintegrovan\u00ed do \u017eidovskej spolo\u010dnosti, hoci ich p\u00f4vod zost\u00e1val zn\u00e1my. Takto sa Edomiti postupne stratili ako samostatn\u00fd etnick\u00fd n\u00e1rod.<\/p>\n

\u017didovsk\u00e1 diasp\u00f3ra<\/h2>\n

Po p\u00e1de Jeruzalema sa ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 Izraelitov rozpt\u00fdlila do R\u00edma, Egypta, S\u00fdrie a Babyl\u00f3nie. Diasp\u00f3ra znamenala koniec s\u00fastreden\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu a za\u010diatok budovania \u017eidovsk\u00fdch komun\u00edt mimo Palest\u00edny, ktor\u00e9 udr\u017eiavali n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fa a kult\u00farnu kontinuitu.<\/p>\n

Politick\u00fd a kult\u00farny dopad<\/h2>\n

R\u00edmska nadvl\u00e1da nad Judou a susedn\u00fdmi \u00fazemiami bola pevn\u00e1. Edomiti (Idumejci) stratili p\u00f4vodn\u00fa auton\u00f3miu a boli absorbovan\u00ed do r\u00edmskeho politick\u00e9ho a kult\u00farneho syst\u00e9mu. Izraeliti pre\u017eili prostredn\u00edctvom synag\u00f3g, trad\u00edci\u00ed a p\u00edsomn\u00fdch textov, k\u00fdm Edomiti zmizli ako samostatn\u00fd n\u00e1rod.<\/p>\n

Dedi\u010dstvo<\/h2>\n

Edomiti a Idumejci dnes existuj\u00fa len v historick\u00fdch a biblick\u00fdch z\u00e1znamoch. Ich hist\u00f3ria je zachovan\u00e1 v Biblii, prorock\u00fdch knih\u00e1ch a r\u00edmskych prame\u0148och. Izraeliti naopak pre\u017eili ako etnick\u00e1 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 komunita, ktor\u00e1 v\u00fdznamne ovplyvnila dejiny Stredomoria a nesk\u00f4r Eur\u00f3py.<\/p>\n

Rok 70 n.\u202fl. znamenal pre Bl\u00edzky v\u00fdchod dramatick\u00e9 zmeny. Izraeliti boli rozpt\u00fdlen\u00ed a za\u010dali diasp\u00f3ru, zatia\u013e \u010do Edomiti\/Idumejci stratili svoju samostatnos\u0165 a postupne sa integrovali do v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch r\u00edmskych \u0161trukt\u00far. Tento historick\u00fd moment ukazuje, ako vojensk\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 udalosti m\u00f4\u017eu formova\u0165 osudy cel\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov a kult\u00far.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Edomiti a Izraeliti po roku 70 n.\u202fl. Rok 70 n.\u202fl. znamenal z\u00e1sadn\u00fa zmenu pre Izraelitov aj ich susedov, vr\u00e1tane Edomitov. Rimania pod veden\u00edm Tita zni\u010dili Jeruzalem a Druh\u00fd chr\u00e1m, \u010do spustilo mas\u00edvne presuny obyvate\u013estva, z\u00e1nik \u0161t\u00e1tnych \u0161trukt\u00far a za\u010diatok diasp\u00f3ry. Zni\u010denie Jeruzalema V roku 70 n.\u202fl. Rimania obliehali Jeruzalem a po dlhom boji mesto dobyli. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-anatolij-fomenko"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31478"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31479,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31478\/revisions\/31479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}