{"id":31508,"date":"2026-03-17T17:39:37","date_gmt":"2026-03-17T17:39:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=31508"},"modified":"2026-03-17T17:39:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T17:39:37","slug":"slovnaft-mol-ktory-zaraba-na-strategickych-zasobach-ropy-slovenska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/slovnaft-mol-ktory-zaraba-na-strategickych-zasobach-ropy-slovenska\/","title":{"rendered":"Slovnaft MOL, ktor\u00fd zar\u00e1ba na strategick\u00fdch z\u00e1sob\u00e1ch ropy Slovenska"},"content":{"rendered":"

Slovnaft MOL, ktor\u00fd zar\u00e1ba na strategick\u00fdch z\u00e1sob\u00e1ch ropy Slovenska.
Slovensk\u00e9 paradoxy neslovenskej rafin\u00e9rie.<\/h1>\n

Aktu\u00e1lna kr\u00edza okolo ropovodu Dru\u017eba v roku 2026<\/strong> op\u00e4\u0165 otvorila star\u00fa ot\u00e1zku: pre\u010do jedin\u00e1 rafin\u00e9ria na Slovensku patr\u00ed cudzej firme a \u0161t\u00e1t jej v n\u00fadzi po\u017ei\u010diava svoje vlastn\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 rezervy? Po\u0161kodenie ukrajinskej \u010dasti ropovodu koncom janu\u00e1ra 2026 sp\u00f4sobilo, \u017ee dod\u00e1vky ruskej ropy do Bratislavy sa \u00faplne zastavili. Vl\u00e1da SR reagovala r\u00fdchlo \u2013 18. febru\u00e1ra 2026 vyhl\u00e1sila stav ropnej n\u00fadze<\/strong> a rozhodla uvo\u013eni\u0165 zo \u0161t\u00e1tnych n\u00fadzov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob a\u017e 250 000 ton ropy pre Slovnaft. Nesk\u00f4r pribudli \u010fal\u0161ie d\u00e1vky, napr\u00edklad 12 000 ton za\u010diatkom marca.<\/p>\n

Slovnaft (100 % vlastnen\u00fd ma\u010farsk\u00fdm MOL Group) t\u00fato ropu spracov\u00e1va, vyr\u00e1ba benz\u00edn a naftu a pred\u00e1va ju v\u00fdlu\u010dne na dom\u00e1com trhu (export zastavil). Firma na tom udr\u017eiava prev\u00e1dzku a zisky, zatia\u013e \u010do \u0161t\u00e1tne rezervy klesaj\u00fa. A tu za\u010d\u00edna klasick\u00fd slovensk\u00fd paradox.<\/p>\n

\n

Strat\u00e9gick\u00e9 z\u00e1soby patria v\u00fdlu\u010dne \u0161t\u00e1tu \u2013 nie MOL-u<\/h2>\n

Strategick\u00e9 (n\u00fadzov\u00e9) z\u00e1soby ropy<\/strong> s\u00fa 100 % majetkom Slovenskej republiky. Spravuje ich Spr\u00e1va \u0161t\u00e1tnych hmotn\u00fdch rezerv (S\u0160HR)<\/strong> \u2013 \u0161t\u00e1tna in\u0161tit\u00facia pod ministerstvom hospod\u00e1rstva. Tieto rezervy musia pod\u013ea pravidiel E\u00da pokry\u0165 minim\u00e1lne 90 dn\u00ed \u010distej spotreby krajiny a sl\u00fa\u017eia v\u00fdhradne na kr\u00edzov\u00e9 situ\u00e1cie, ako je t\u00e1to.<\/p>\n

Naopak, z\u00e1soby ropy Slovnaftu<\/strong> s\u00fa s\u00fakromn\u00e9. Firma si ich nakupuje sama, skladuje vo vlastn\u00fdch tankoch v bratislavskej rafin\u00e9rii a pou\u017e\u00edva na be\u017en\u00fa prev\u00e1dzku. Pred kr\u00edzou Slovnaft najprv vy\u010derpal svoje vlastn\u00e9 z\u00e1soby a a\u017e potom po\u017eiadal \u0161t\u00e1t o pomoc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Zdroje z\u00edskavania ropy: \u00faplne odli\u0161n\u00e9 svety<\/h2>\n

Tu je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd rozdiel, ktor\u00fd mnoh\u00ed prehliadaj\u00fa:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0160t\u00e1tne strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1soby<\/strong> \u2013 nakupuje ich priamo \u0161t\u00e1t cez verejn\u00e9 tendre a dlhodob\u00e9 kontrakty. Cie\u013eom je diverzifik\u00e1cia: historicky aj rusk\u00e1 ropa, ale aj dod\u00e1vky z Bl\u00edzkeho v\u00fdchodu, Severn\u00e9ho mora, USA \u010di in\u00fdch zdrojov. Skladuj\u00fa sa v \u0161peci\u00e1lnych \u0161t\u00e1tnych tankoch (napr. v \u0160ali alebo cez Transpetrol).<\/li>\n
  • Z\u00e1soby Slovnaftu<\/strong> \u2013 firma si kupuje ropu sama pod\u013ea cien a kontraktov. Dlh\u00e9 roky dominovala lacn\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 ropa REBCO cez Dru\u017ebu (80\u201385 % spracovanej ropy). Po v\u00fdpadku n\u00fatene prech\u00e1dza na drah\u0161ie alternat\u00edvy: ropovod Adria z Chorv\u00e1tska, tankery do pr\u00edstavu Omisalj a nerusk\u00fa ropu (Saudsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bia, N\u00f3rsko, USA…).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    V kr\u00edze sa teda \u0161t\u00e1tne (diverzifikovan\u00e9) z\u00e1soby do\u010dasne po\u017ei\u010diavaj\u00fa s\u00fakromnej firme, aby mohla rafinova\u0165 a dod\u00e1va\u0165 paliv\u00e1 pre slovensk\u00fdch vodi\u010dov.<\/p>\n

    Ako funguje p\u00f4\u017ei\u010dka v praxi?<\/h2>\n

    Nie je to dar ani predaj. Ide o do\u010dasn\u00fa p\u00f4\u017ei\u010dku<\/strong> s jasn\u00fdmi podmienkami:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Slovnaft dostal najprv schv\u00e1len\u00fdch 250 000 ton (na pribli\u017ene mesiac minim\u00e1lnej prev\u00e1dzky).<\/li>\n
    • Postupne sa uvo\u013e\u0148uj\u00fa men\u0161ie d\u00e1vky (pr\u00edklad: 12 000 ton v marci 2026 na stabiliz\u00e1ciu).<\/li>\n
    • Firma sa zaviazala vr\u00e1ti\u0165 ropu (alebo ekvivalent v ropn\u00fdch produktoch) najnesk\u00f4r do septembra 2026.<\/li>\n
    • Slovnaft rafinuje t\u00fato ropu v\u00fdhradne pre slovensk\u00fd trh \u2013 export na Ukrajinu aj inde je zastaven\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Vl\u00e1da tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ide o jedin\u00fd sp\u00f4sob, ako zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 nedostatku pal\u00edv a kolapsu cien. Bez pomoci by rafin\u00e9ria musela dov\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 e\u0161te drah\u0161ie alternat\u00edvy tankermi, \u010do by zdvihlo ceny benz\u00ednu a nafty e\u0161te vy\u0161\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

      Paradox neslovenskej rafin\u00e9rie<\/h2>\n

      M\u00e1me tu strategick\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru, ktor\u00e1 rozhoduje o cen\u00e1ch pal\u00edv pre cel\u00e9 Slovensko \u2013 ale nie je na\u0161a. Je 100 % ma\u010farsk\u00e1 (MOL). Ke\u010f jej dojd\u00fa vlastn\u00e9 z\u00e1soby, \u0161t\u00e1t jej po\u017ei\u010diava svoje rezervy, firma na tom udr\u017eiava zisky a my sme spokojn\u00ed, \u017ee aspo\u0148 m\u00e1me benz\u00edn na pump\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

      Kritici hovoria: \u201ePre\u010do \u0161t\u00e1t zachra\u0148uje zahrani\u010dn\u00fa firmu svojimi rezervami ur\u010den\u00fdmi na hor\u0161ie \u010dasy?\u201c Obrana z vl\u00e1dy a Slovnaftu znie: \u201eRafin\u00e9ria je fyzicky na Slovensku, zamestn\u00e1va tis\u00edce \u013eud\u00ed a zabezpe\u010duje v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu dom\u00e1cich pal\u00edv. Bez nej by sme boli \u00faplne odk\u00e1zan\u00ed na dovoz hotov\u00fdch produktov z Po\u013eska, \u010ceska \u010di Ma\u010farska \u2013 a ceny by raketovo st\u00fapli.\u201c<\/p>\n

      \u010co bude \u010falej?<\/h2>\n

      Slovnaft ur\u00fdchlene modernizuje rafin\u00e9riu, aby vedela spracov\u00e1va\u0165 nerusk\u00fa ropu bez probl\u00e9mov. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u010dak\u00e1 na obnovenie dod\u00e1vok alebo stabiln\u00e9 tankery cez Jadran. Do septembra 2026 by mala vr\u00e1ti\u0165 v\u0161etky po\u017ei\u010dan\u00e9 tony a \u0161t\u00e1tne rezervy sa doplnia.<\/p>\n

      Ale paradox zost\u00e1va: Slovensko m\u00e1 rafin\u00e9riu, ale nem\u00e1 nad \u0148ou kontrolu. M\u00e1 strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1soby, ale v kr\u00edze ich mus\u00ed po\u017ei\u010da\u0165 s\u00fakromnej zahrani\u010dnej firme. A zatia\u013e \u010do politici sa h\u00e1daj\u00fa, vodi\u010di sleduj\u00fa ceny na pump\u00e1ch a d\u00fafaj\u00fa, \u017ee t\u00e1to \u201edo\u010dasn\u00e1\u201c pomoc nebude potrebn\u00e1 e\u0161te raz.<\/p>\n

      Slovensk\u00e9 paradoxy neslovenskej rafin\u00e9rie pokra\u010duj\u00fa. Ot\u00e1zka nie je, \u010di Slovnaft zar\u00e1ba na \u0161t\u00e1tnych z\u00e1sob\u00e1ch \u2013 ot\u00e1zka je, \u010di m\u00e1me in\u00fa re\u00e1lnu mo\u017enos\u0165 v roku 2026.<\/em><\/p>\n

      Zdroje: ofici\u00e1lne vyhl\u00e1senia vl\u00e1dy SR, Spr\u00e1va \u0161t\u00e1tnych hmotn\u00fdch rezerv a aktu\u00e1lne spr\u00e1vy k marcu 2026.<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Slovnaft MOL, ktor\u00fd zar\u00e1ba na strategick\u00fdch z\u00e1sob\u00e1ch ropy Slovenska.Slovensk\u00e9 paradoxy neslovenskej rafin\u00e9rie. Aktu\u00e1lna kr\u00edza okolo ropovodu Dru\u017eba v roku 2026 op\u00e4\u0165 otvorila star\u00fa ot\u00e1zku: pre\u010do jedin\u00e1 rafin\u00e9ria na Slovensku patr\u00ed cudzej firme a \u0161t\u00e1t jej v n\u00fadzi po\u017ei\u010diava svoje vlastn\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 rezervy? Po\u0161kodenie ukrajinskej \u010dasti ropovodu koncom janu\u00e1ra 2026 sp\u00f4sobilo, \u017ee dod\u00e1vky ruskej ropy do […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exo-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31508"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31508\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31509,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31508\/revisions\/31509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}