\nKe\u010f sa zav\u00e1dzali cl\u00e1, znelo to jednoducho. Amerika ochr\u00e1ni svoje firmy, potrest\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch konkurentov a v\u0161etko bude fungova\u0165 lep\u0161ie. Realita? Americk\u00e9 mal\u00e9 podniky dostali \u00fa\u010det. A nie mal\u00fd. Prekvapenie: cl\u00e1 neplatia \u010c\u00ed\u0148ania. Jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch objavov posledn\u00fdch rokov je, \u017ee cl\u00e1 v skuto\u010dnosti neplatia zahrani\u010dn\u00e9 krajiny. Plat\u00ed ich ten, kto tovar dov\u00e1\u017ea \u2013 teda americk\u00e9 firmy.\n<\/p>\n
\nA tie potom robia presne to, \u010do by urobil ka\u017ed\u00fd: zv\u00fd\u0161ia ceny, prep\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa alebo zmrazia rast.\n<\/p>\n
\nPredstav si, \u017ee vlastn\u00ed\u0161 mal\u00fa firmu. M\u00e1\u0161 zamestnancov, z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov, pl\u00e1ny. Potom pr\u00edde nov\u00e1 politika a zrazu:\n<\/p>\n
\nNiektor\u00ed podnikatelia dokonca opisuj\u00fa, \u017ee sa museli vr\u00e1ti\u0165 sp\u00e4\u0165 do pr\u00e1ce na pln\u00fd \u00fav\u00e4zok, aby v\u00f4bec udr\u017eali firmu pri \u017eivote.\n<\/p>\n
\nMy\u0161lienka bola jasn\u00e1: podpori\u0165 americk\u00fa v\u00fdrobu. V\u00fdsledok je trochu\u2026 kreat\u00edvny. Mal\u00e9 firmy, ktor\u00e9 dov\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa komponenty alebo tovar, platia viac \u2013 a t\u00fdm p\u00e1dom maj\u00fa menej pe\u0148az\u00ed na rast.\n<\/p>\n
\nPriemern\u00fd mal\u00fd import\u00e9r zaplatil za prv\u00fd rok tar\u00edf stovky tis\u00edc dol\u00e1rov navy\u0161e. To je presne ten typ podpory, ktor\u00fd si podnikate\u013e zapam\u00e4t\u00e1.\n<\/p>\n
\nVe\u013ek\u00e9 korpor\u00e1cie maj\u00fa pr\u00e1vnikov, lobistov a mo\u017enosti, ako sa syst\u00e9mu prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165. Mal\u00e9 firmy maj\u00fa\u2026 Excel a nervy.\n<\/p>\n
\nA ke\u010f sa pravidl\u00e1 menia r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ne\u017e cenn\u00edk, pl\u00e1novanie sa men\u00ed na hazard.\n<\/p>\n
\nJedn\u00fdm z naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9mov nie s\u00fa len samotn\u00e9 cl\u00e1, ale ich nepredv\u00eddate\u013enos\u0165. Firmy nevedia, ko\u013eko bud\u00fa plati\u0165 o mesiac, nieto e\u0161te o rok.\n<\/p>\n
\nA ni\u010d nepom\u00e1ha podnikaniu viac ne\u017e neistota. (To bol, samozrejme, vtip.)\n<\/p>\n
\nVy\u0161\u0161ie ceny, prep\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie, zn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 invest\u00edcie \u2013 to v\u0161etko s\u00fa ved\u013eaj\u0161ie efekty politiky, ktor\u00e1 mala \u201eposilni\u0165 ekonomiku\u201c.\n<\/p>\n
\nAle aspo\u0148 je v tom konzistencia: ke\u010f sa nie\u010do vol\u00e1 \u201eochrana trhu\u201c, m\u00f4\u017ee\u0161 si by\u0165 ist\u00fd, \u017ee to niekoho bude bolie\u0165. A \u010dasto pr\u00e1ve t\u00fdch, ktor\u00fdch to malo chr\u00e1ni\u0165.\n<\/p>\n
\nCl\u00e1 mali by\u0165 n\u00e1strojom s jasn\u00fdm cie\u013eom. Namiesto toho sa z nich stal experiment v re\u00e1lnom \u010dase, kde v\u00fdsledky sleduj\u00fa mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed \u2013 najm\u00e4 t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed za\u0148 platia. A ak je na tom nie\u010do pozit\u00edvne, tak mo\u017eno len to, \u017ee mal\u00e9 podniky dnes presne vedia, ako vyzer\u00e1 politika v praxi. Nie v prejavoch. V \u00fa\u010dtovn\u00edctve.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mal\u00fd biznis, ve\u013ek\u00e1 lekcia: ako \u201eochrana Ameriky\u201c trafila Ameri\u010danov Ke\u010f sa zav\u00e1dzali cl\u00e1, znelo to jednoducho. Amerika ochr\u00e1ni svoje firmy, potrest\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch konkurentov a v\u0161etko bude fungova\u0165 lep\u0161ie. Realita? Americk\u00e9 mal\u00e9 podniky dostali \u00fa\u010det. A nie mal\u00fd. Prekvapenie: cl\u00e1 neplatia \u010c\u00ed\u0148ania. Jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch objavov posledn\u00fdch rokov je, \u017ee cl\u00e1 v skuto\u010dnosti neplatia zahrani\u010dn\u00e9 krajiny. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-q-anon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31628"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31628\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31631,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31628\/revisions\/31631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}