Ma\u010farsko sa s\u0165a\u017euje na energetick\u00fa kr\u00edzu, no MOL dosahuje rekordn\u00e9 mar\u017ee. Anal\u00fdza ukazuje, ako lacn\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 ropa prin\u00e1\u0161a miliardov\u00e9 zisky. Ma\u010farsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da dlhodobo tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee bez lacnej ruskej ropy by ekonomika krajiny \u010delila kolapsu. Tento narat\u00edv pravidelne opakuj\u00fa premi\u00e9r Viktor Orb\u00e1n aj minister zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch vec\u00ed P\u00e9ter Szijj\u00e1rt\u00f3.\n<\/p>\n
\nRealita v\u0161ak ukazuje \u00faplne in\u00fd obraz. Namiesto kr\u00edzy sledujeme v\u00fdrazn\u00fd rast ziskov rafin\u00e9rskeho sektora, najm\u00e4 skupiny MOL, ktor\u00e1 patr\u00ed medzi hlavn\u00fdch spracovate\u013eov ropy v strednej Eur\u00f3pe.\n<\/p>\n
\nRafina\u010dn\u00e1 mar\u017ea spolo\u010dnosti MOL sa koncom marca pribl\u00ed\u017eila k hranici 30 dol\u00e1rov za barel<\/strong>. Historicky sa pritom pohybovala mierne pod \u00farov\u0148ou 20 dol\u00e1rov.\n<\/p>\n \nTo predstavuje n\u00e1rast pribli\u017ene o 50 % oproti be\u017en\u00fdm hodnot\u00e1m<\/strong>. V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee rozdiel medzi n\u00e1kupnou cenou ropy a predajnou cenou pal\u00edv dramaticky vzr\u00e1stol.\n<\/p>\n \nZjednodu\u0161ene: lacnej\u0161\u00ed vstup, trhov\u00fd v\u00fdstup \u2013 a v\u00fdrazne vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed zisk.\n<\/p>\n \nMechanizmus je relat\u00edvne jednoduch\u00fd:\n<\/p>\n \nV\u00fdsledkom je situ\u00e1cia, kde geopolitick\u00e1 v\u00fdhoda vytv\u00e1ra nad\u0161tandardn\u00e9 mar\u017ee. Tento model vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa aj \u010fal\u0161\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di v regi\u00f3ne, napr\u00edklad Orlen.\n<\/p>\n \nZatia\u013e \u010do ekonomick\u00e9 d\u00e1ta hovoria o rekordn\u00fdch ziskoch, politick\u00e1 komunik\u00e1cia z Budape\u0161ti zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje ohrozenie a potrebu v\u00fdnimiek.\n<\/p>\n \nTento rozpor vytv\u00e1ra ot\u00e1zky:\n<\/p>\n \nFakty nazna\u010duj\u00fa sk\u00f4r druh\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165.\n<\/p>\n \nZvy\u0161ok Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie medzit\u00fdm investuje do diverzifik\u00e1cie zdrojov, LNG infra\u0161trukt\u00fary a obnovite\u013en\u00fdch energi\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n \nTo znamen\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161ie n\u00e1klady a prechodn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 nap\u00e4tie. V kontraste s t\u00fdm Ma\u010farsko profituje z lacnej\u0161\u00edch vstupov, pri\u010dom z\u00e1rove\u0148 kritizuje spolo\u010dn\u00fa energetick\u00fa politiku.\n<\/p>\n Pod\u013ea analytikov je situ\u00e1cia s mar\u017eami na slovenskom trhu podobn\u00e1 ako v \u010cesku. Obidve spom\u00ednan\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti p\u00f4sobia aj na Slovensku a patria tu medzi najsilnej\u0161\u00edch hr\u00e1\u010dov. Orlen prev\u00e1dzkuje takmer 100 \u010derpac\u00edch stan\u00edc a je \u0161tvrt\u00fdm najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm hr\u00e1\u010dom na trhu. MOL na Slovensku priamo nevlastn\u00ed benz\u00ednky, no jeho dc\u00e9rska spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Slovnaft prev\u00e1dzkuje 238 \u010derpac\u00edch stan\u00edc a s takmer 30-percentn\u00fdm podielom je jednotkou na trhu.<\/p>\n Ak zapo\u010d\u00edtame aj ve\u013ekoobchodn\u00fd predaj, kde rafin\u00e9ria Slovnaft dod\u00e1va paliv\u00e1 aj ostatn\u00fdm sie\u0165am, dosahuje jej podiel na slovenskom trhu a\u017e 65 percent.<\/p>\n Rafin\u00e9rie MOL (Slovnaft) a Orlen maj\u00fa v krajin\u00e1ch V4 dominantn\u00e9 postavenie. Ovl\u00e1daj\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru a rafin\u00e9rske kapacity, v\u010faka \u010domu dok\u00e1\u017eu v\u00fdrazne ovplyv\u0148ova\u0165 ceny pal\u00edv.<\/p>\n \u201ePre alternat\u00edvnych dod\u00e1vate\u013eov je logisticky ve\u013emi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 a kapacitne obmedzen\u00e9 priv\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 do n\u00e1\u0161ho regi\u00f3nu dostato\u010dn\u00e9 objemy benz\u00ednu a nafty, ktor\u00e9 by dok\u00e1zali naru\u0161i\u0165 dominantn\u00e9 postavenie t\u00fdchto dvoch spracovate\u013eov.\u201c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Lacn\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 ropa? Rekordn\u00e9 zisky MOLu a politick\u00e9 divadlo Viktora Orb\u00e1na Ma\u010farsko sa s\u0165a\u017euje na energetick\u00fa kr\u00edzu, no MOL dosahuje rekordn\u00e9 mar\u017ee. Anal\u00fdza ukazuje, ako lacn\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 ropa prin\u00e1\u0161a miliardov\u00e9 zisky. Ma\u010farsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da dlhodobo tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee bez lacnej ruskej ropy by ekonomika krajiny \u010delila kolapsu. Tento narat\u00edv pravidelne opakuj\u00fa premi\u00e9r Viktor Orb\u00e1n aj minister zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exo-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31693"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31693\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31696,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31693\/revisions\/31696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Ako funguje model \u201elacnej ropy\u201c<\/h2>\n
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Politika vs. ekonomika<\/h2>\n
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Dopady na Eur\u00f3pu<\/h2>\n