{"id":31799,"date":"2026-04-07T18:33:03","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T18:33:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=31799"},"modified":"2026-04-07T18:33:53","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T18:33:53","slug":"promis-softver-o-kradezi-zadnych-dverach-a-globalnom-sledovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/promis-softver-o-kradezi-zadnych-dverach-a-globalnom-sledovani\/","title":{"rendered":"PROMIS softv\u00e9r o kr\u00e1de\u017ei, zadn\u00fdch dver\u00e1ch a glob\u00e1lnom sledovan\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

PROMIS softv\u00e9r \u2013 Pravdiv\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o kr\u00e1de\u017ei, zadn\u00fdch dver\u00e1ch a glob\u00e1lnom sledovan\u00ed<\/h1>\n

PROMIS (Prosecutor\u2019s Management Information System) bol revolu\u010dn\u00fd softv\u00e9r vyvinut\u00fd firmou Inslaw v 70. a za\u010diatku 80. rokov pre americk\u00e9 ministerstvo spravodlivosti. Umo\u017e\u0148oval efekt\u00edvne sledovanie a mana\u017ement s\u00fadnych pr\u00edpadov v lok\u00e1lnych a \u0161t\u00e1tnych prokurat\u00farach. Softv\u00e9r bol p\u00f4vodne financovan\u00fd vl\u00e1dou a Inslaw ho vylep\u0161il o propriet\u00e1rne funkcie. <\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea obvinen\u00ed DOJ softv\u00e9r neleg\u00e1lne ukradol, modifikoval a pred\u00e1val zahrani\u010dn\u00fdm vl\u00e1dam. Do pr\u00edbehu sa zapojili postavy ako Michael Riconosciuto, Robert Booth Nichols a Danny Casolaro. Cheri Seymour v knihe The Last Circle detailne rozober\u00e1, ako sa PROMIS stal n\u00e1strojom glob\u00e1lneho sledovania v r\u00e1mci siete nazvanej Octopus.<\/p>\n

\u0160kand\u00e1l Inslaw\/PROMIS trval vy\u0161e 12 rokov a zah\u0155\u0148al s\u00fadne spory, kongresov\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovania a podozrenia z korupcie na najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch \u00farovniach. Inslaw obvinilo DOJ z podvodu, podvodov a \u00famyseln\u00e9ho bankrotu firmy, aby mohol softv\u00e9r ukradn\u00fa\u0165. Modifikovan\u00e1 verzia mala obsahova\u0165 \u201etrap door\u201c \u2013 zadn\u00e9 dvere umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00face tajn\u00fd pr\u00edstup k d\u00e1tam pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov. Tieto \u00fapravy mali sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 na sledovanie financi\u00ed, zbran\u00ed, drog a tajn\u00fdch oper\u00e1ci\u00ed cudz\u00edch vl\u00e1d. Pr\u00edbeh sp\u00e1ja Iran-Contra af\u00e9ru, October Surprise a BCCI bankov\u00fd \u0161kand\u00e1l. PROMIS sa stal symbolom zneu\u017eitia technol\u00f3gi\u00ed vl\u00e1dou a spravodajsk\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj PROMIS softv\u00e9ru a spor s ministerstvom spravodlivosti<\/h2>\n

Firma Inslaw zalo\u017een\u00e1 Billom a Nancy Hamiltonov\u00fdmi vyvinula PROMIS na z\u00e1klade kontraktu s Law Enforcment Assistance Administration. Softv\u00e9r bol ur\u010den\u00fd na sledovanie trestn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov a umo\u017e\u0148oval r\u00fdchle vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie d\u00e1t v datab\u00e1zach. DOJ uzavrel s Inslaw zmluvu na implement\u00e1ciu v americk\u00fdch prokurat\u00farach. Nesk\u00f4r vznikli spory o platby a vlastn\u00edctvo vylep\u0161en\u00ed. Inslaw tvrdilo, \u017ee DOJ \u00famyselne zadr\u017eiaval platby, aby firmu priviedol k bankrotu. S\u00fadne rozhodnutia potvrdili, \u017ee DOJ konal \u201etrickery, fraud and deceit\u201c. Kongresov\u00fd v\u00fdbor Jacka Brooksa v roku 1992 dospel k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee ministerstvo softv\u00e9r ukradlo.<\/p>\n

Po bankrote Inslaw v roku 1987 sa PROMIS stal predmetom medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho predaja. Modifikovan\u00e1 verzia mala by\u0165 pred\u00e1van\u00e1 spojencom aj nepriate\u013eom USA. Softv\u00e9r umo\u017e\u0148oval integr\u00e1ciu d\u00e1t z r\u00f4znych zdrojov a stal sa ide\u00e1lnym n\u00e1strojom pre spravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Bill Hamilton bojoval za spravodlivos\u0165 vy\u0161e desa\u0165 rokov a z\u00edskal podporu Elliotta Richardsona. Vy\u0161etrovania odhalili prepojenia na vysok\u00fdch politikov ako Edwin Meese a Lowell Jensen. Pr\u00edpad uk\u00e1zal slabiny v doh\u013eade nad vl\u00e1dnymi kontraktmi na technol\u00f3gie. PROMIS sa stal z\u00e1kladom pre v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie kon\u0161pira\u010dn\u00e9 te\u00f3rie o Octopus sieti.<\/p>\n

Michael Riconosciuto a vlo\u017eenie \u201etrap door\u201c do PROMIS<\/h2>\n

Michael Riconosciuto, samouk v elektronike a po\u010d\u00edta\u010doch, tvrdil, \u017ee na pokyn Earla Briana modifikoval PROMIS vlo\u017een\u00edm zadn\u00fdch dver\u00ed. Pracoval na indi\u00e1nskej rezerv\u00e1cii Cabazon v spolupr\u00e1ci s Wackenhut Corporation. Trap door umo\u017e\u0148oval tajn\u00fd pr\u00edstup k datab\u00e1zam pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov bez ich vedomia. Riconosciuto poskytol affidavit Inslaw v roku 1991 a sved\u010dil pred kongresom. Tvrdil, \u017ee modifik\u00e1cie prebiehali v Indiu, Silver Springs a Miami. Kr\u00e1tko po svedectve bol zatknut\u00fd za v\u00fdrobu metamfetam\u00ednu, \u010do pova\u017eoval za pomstu vl\u00e1dy. Jeho v\u00fdpovede sp\u00e1jali PROMIS s financovan\u00edm tajn\u00fdch oper\u00e1ci\u00ed a predajom zahrani\u010dn\u00fdm tajn\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

\"PROMIS<\/p>\n

Riconosciuto bol zn\u00e1my svojimi technick\u00fdmi znalos\u0165ami u\u017e od detstva. V knihe The Last Circle Cheri Seymour cituje jeho rozhovory s Danny Casolarom. Pod\u013ea neho PROMIS sl\u00fa\u017eil na sledovanie pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fdch tokov, zbran\u00ed a \u013eud\u00ed v glob\u00e1lnom meradle. Modifikovan\u00e1 verzia bola pred\u00e1van\u00e1 cez krycie firmy a spojencov ako Izrael. Riconosciuto tvrdil, \u017ee Earl Brian dostal softv\u00e9r ako odmenu za \u00fa\u010das\u0165 na October Surprise. Jeho svedectv\u00e1 boli spochyb\u0148ovan\u00e9 DOJ, ktor\u00e9 ho ozna\u010dilo za nespolehliv\u00e9ho. Napriek tomu zostal k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm zdrojom pre investigat\u00edvnych novin\u00e1rov. Pr\u00edpad Riconosciuta ilustruje rizik\u00e1 pre whistleblowerov v spravodajsk\u00fdch kauz\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Predaj PROMIS Izraelu, Mossadu a \u010fal\u0161\u00edm krajin\u00e1m<\/h2>\n

Modifikovan\u00fd PROMIS bol pod\u013ea tvrden\u00ed pred\u00e1van\u00fd Izraelu, Kanade, Austr\u00e1lii a \u010fal\u0161\u00edm krajin\u00e1m vr\u00e1tane Interpolu. B\u00fdval\u00fd izraelsk\u00fd agent Ari Ben-Menashe poskytol affidavit, v ktorom potvrdil, \u017ee Mossad pred\u00e1val verziu s trap doorom cudz\u00edm vl\u00e1dam. Cie\u013eom bolo z\u00edskava\u0165 tajn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o ich oper\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, financi\u00e1ch a spravodajsk\u00fdch sie\u0165ach. Izrael mal pod\u013ea Ben-Menasheho zohr\u00e1va\u0165 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu v distrib\u00facii softv\u00e9ru. PROMIS sa tak stal n\u00e1strojom na obojstrann\u00e9 sledovanie \u2013 USA a Izrael z\u00edskavali d\u00e1ta od kupuj\u00facich. Tieto oper\u00e1cie mali financova\u0165 tajn\u00e9 projekty vr\u00e1tane Iran-Contra.<\/p>\n

Predaj prebiehal cez krycie spolo\u010dnosti a sprostredkovate\u013eov ako Adnan Khashoggi. PROMIS umo\u017e\u0148oval integr\u00e1ciu d\u00e1t z b\u00e1nk, coln\u00fdch \u00faradov a pol\u00edcie. Mossad ho \u00fadajne pou\u017e\u00edval na sledovanie teroristov a finan\u010dn\u00fdch tokov. V The Last Circle Seymour sp\u00e1ja tieto predaje s Robertom Boothom Nicholsom a Cabazon rezerv\u00e1ciou. Kongresov\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovanie potvrdilo podozrenia z neleg\u00e1lneho \u0161\u00edrenia softv\u00e9ru. Izrael nikdy ofici\u00e1lne nepotvrdil zapojenie, no Ben-Menasheho v\u00fdpovede boli pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za vierohodn\u00e9 kv\u00f4li jeho poz\u00edcii v Mossade. Pr\u00edpad otvoril diskusiu o etike pou\u017e\u00edvania backdoorov v spravodajsk\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

PROMIS v kontexte Octopus siete a smrti Dannyho Casolara<\/h2>\n

Danny Casolaro nazval cel\u00fa sie\u0165 \u201eThe Octopus\u201c \u2013 glob\u00e1lnu kon\u0161pir\u00e1ciu sp\u00e1jaj\u00facu PROMIS, Iran-Contra, BCCI a organizovan\u00fd zlo\u010din. PROMIS bol pod\u013ea neho len vrcholom \u013eadovca pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm na pranie pe\u0148az\u00ed, obchod so zbra\u0148ami a sledovanie. Casolaro zhroma\u017edil d\u00f4kazy od Riconosciuta, Nicholsa a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch zdrojov. Pred smr\u0165ou v auguste 1991 v hoteli v Z\u00e1padnej Virg\u00ednii hovoril o ve\u013ekom odhalen\u00ed. Jeho smr\u0165 bola ozna\u010den\u00e1 za samovra\u017edu, no ch\u00fdbali pozn\u00e1mky a po\u010d\u00edta\u010d. Cheri Seymour pokra\u010dovala v jeho pr\u00e1ci a v The Last Circle spojila PROMIS s vysok\u00fdmi \u00faradn\u00edkmi DOJ, NSC a s\u00fakromn\u00fdmi akt\u00e9rmi.<\/p>\n

Octopus sie\u0165 mala zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 CIA, NSA, mafiu a politikov. PROMIS sl\u00fa\u017eil na koordin\u00e1ciu t\u00fdchto oper\u00e1ci\u00ed. Vy\u0161etrovania odhalili prepojenia na Earla Briana, Edwina Meeseho a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch Reaganov\u00fdch spolupracovn\u00edkov. Casolaro bol presved\u010den\u00fd, \u017ee PROMIS financoval tajn\u00e9 projekty a umo\u017e\u0148oval nekontrolovan\u00e9 sledovanie. Smr\u0165 novin\u00e1ra vyvolala podozrenia z vra\u017edy, preto\u017ee bol bl\u00edzko k odhaleniu. Seymour v knihe dokumentuje, ako sa zdanlivo nes\u00favisiace kauzy sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa cez tento softv\u00e9r. Pr\u00edbeh PROMIS zost\u00e1va jedn\u00fdm z najkontroverznej\u0161\u00edch \u0161kand\u00e1lov americkej hist\u00f3rie a in\u0161piruje dokumenty ako The Octopus Murders na Netflixe.<\/p>\n

PROMIS softv\u00e9r ukazuje, ako m\u00f4\u017ee technol\u00f3gia sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 na moc a kontrolu. Od jednoduch\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroja pre prokurat\u00fary sa stal glob\u00e1lnym sledovac\u00edm syst\u00e9mom s backdoormi. Pr\u00edpad Inslaw odhalil korupciu v DOJ a prepojenia na spravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby vr\u00e1tane Izraela. Michael Riconosciuto, Robert Booth Nichols a Danny Casolaro zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdmi postavami tohto pr\u00edbehu. <\/p>\n

Cheri Seymour v The Last Circle poskytla najdetailnej\u0161\u00ed poh\u013ead na cel\u00fa kauzu. Aj po desa\u0165ro\u010diach zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa mnoh\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky otvoren\u00e9 \u2013 od skuto\u010dnej \u00falohy trap dooru a\u017e po okolnosti Casolarovej smrti. PROMIS je varovan\u00edm pred nekontrolovanou mocou technol\u00f3gi\u00ed v ruk\u00e1ch \u0161t\u00e1tu a tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PROMIS softv\u00e9r \u2013 Pravdiv\u00fd pr\u00edbeh o kr\u00e1de\u017ei, zadn\u00fdch dver\u00e1ch a glob\u00e1lnom sledovan\u00ed PROMIS (Prosecutor\u2019s Management Information System) bol revolu\u010dn\u00fd softv\u00e9r vyvinut\u00fd firmou Inslaw v 70. a za\u010diatku 80. rokov pre americk\u00e9 ministerstvo spravodlivosti. Umo\u017e\u0148oval efekt\u00edvne sledovanie a mana\u017ement s\u00fadnych pr\u00edpadov v lok\u00e1lnych a \u0161t\u00e1tnych prokurat\u00farach. Softv\u00e9r bol p\u00f4vodne financovan\u00fd vl\u00e1dou a Inslaw ho vylep\u0161il o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-knihy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31799"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31801,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31799\/revisions\/31801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}