Na za\u010diatku 20. storo\u010dia, konkr\u00e9tne v roku 1903, iniciovala Yale Divinity School vznik siete \u0161k\u00f4l a nemocn\u00edc v \u010c\u00edne, ktor\u00e9 sa spolo\u010dne ozna\u010dovali ako \u201eYale v \u010c\u00edne\u201c. Pod\u013ea niektor\u00fdch interpret\u00e1ci\u00ed bol tento projekt \u00fazko prepojen\u00fd s elitn\u00fdm spolkom Skull and Bones, ktor\u00e9ho \u010dlenovia mali v\u00fdrazn\u00fd vplyv na akademick\u00e9 aj politick\u00e9 smerovanie tejto iniciat\u00edvy.\n<\/p>\n
\nOfici\u00e1lne i\u0161lo o vzdel\u00e1vaciu a zdravotn\u00edcku misiu, ktor\u00e1 mala prispie\u0165 k moderniz\u00e1cii krajiny a \u0161\u00edreniu z\u00e1padn\u00fdch poznatkov. Postupom \u010dasu sa v\u0161ak objavili aj alternat\u00edvne poh\u013eady, pod\u013ea ktor\u00fdch tento projekt nebol len humanit\u00e1rnou iniciat\u00edvou, ale aj n\u00e1strojom vplyvu anglo-americk\u00fdch el\u00edt v regi\u00f3ne.\n<\/p>\n
\nV tom \u010dase prech\u00e1dzala \u010c\u00edna turbulentn\u00fdm obdob\u00edm zmien. Revolu\u010dn\u00e9 hnutie veden\u00e9 Sun Yat-senom presadzovalo moderniz\u00e1ciu krajiny a jej transform\u00e1ciu na siln\u00fd, nez\u00e1visl\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t.\n<\/p>\n
\nPod\u013ea kritick\u00fdch poh\u013eadov bol Sun Yat-sen vn\u00edman\u00fd ako potenci\u00e1lna hrozba pre zahrani\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1ujmy, ke\u010f\u017ee jeho v\u00edzia smerovala k posilneniu \u010d\u00ednskej suverenity. Naopak, in\u00e9 politick\u00e9 pr\u00fady boli vn\u00edman\u00e9 ako menej rizikov\u00e9 z poh\u013eadu geopolitickej rovnov\u00e1hy.\n<\/p>\n
\n\u201eYale v \u010c\u00edne\u201c p\u00f4sobila najm\u00e4 v oblasti \u0161kolstva a zdravotn\u00edctva, no z\u00e1rove\u0148 vytv\u00e1rala kontakty s bud\u00facimi \u010d\u00ednskymi elitami. Pr\u00e1ve tento aspekt vedie niektor\u00fdch historikov k \u00favah\u00e1m, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 iniciat\u00edvy mohli nepriamo ovplyv\u0148ova\u0165 v\u00fdvoj krajiny.\n<\/p>\n
\nMedzi osobnos\u0165ami, ktor\u00e9 sa sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa s t\u00fdmto obdob\u00edm, sa \u010dasto uv\u00e1dza aj Mao Zedong, ktor\u00fd sa nesk\u00f4r stal jednou z najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch post\u00e1v \u010d\u00ednskej hist\u00f3rie. Ot\u00e1zka, do akej miery boli tak\u00e9to projekty prepojen\u00e9 s jeho vzostupom, zost\u00e1va predmetom diskusi\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n
\nPo\u010das druhej svetovej vojny sa geopolitick\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia v\u00fdrazne zmenila. Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty za\u010dali intenz\u00edvnej\u0161ie vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 spravodajsk\u00e9 oper\u00e1cie na ovplyv\u0148ovanie v\u00fdvoja v r\u00f4znych \u010dastiach sveta.\n<\/p>\n
\nNiektor\u00e9 tvrdenia nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee \u201eYale v \u010c\u00edne\u201c mohla by\u0165 v tomto obdob\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 aj v r\u00e1mci aktiv\u00edt \u00daradu strategick\u00fdch slu\u017eieb (OSS), predchodcu CIA. Tieto interpret\u00e1cie v\u0161ak nie s\u00fa v\u0161eobecne prij\u00edman\u00e9 a zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa kontroverzn\u00e9.\n<\/p>\n
\nV s\u00favislosti s veden\u00edm projektu sa spom\u00edna meno Reubena Holdena, ktor\u00fd bol spojen\u00fd s akademick\u00fdm prostred\u00edm Yale a pod\u013ea niektor\u00fdch zdrojov aj s americk\u00fdmi spravodajsk\u00fdmi \u0161trukt\u00farami. Objavuj\u00fa sa aj zmienky o jeho v\u00e4zb\u00e1ch na \u0161ir\u0161ie elitn\u00e9 kruhy vr\u00e1tane Skull and Bones.\n<\/p>\n
\nTieto prepojenia op\u00e4\u0165 otv\u00e1raj\u00fa ot\u00e1zku, do akej miery boli podobn\u00e9 projekty riaden\u00e9 \u010disto akademick\u00fdmi cie\u013emi a do akej miery zapadali do \u0161ir\u0161ej strat\u00e9gie vplyvu.\n<\/p>\n
\nPr\u00edbeh \u201eYale v \u010c\u00edne\u201c ukazuje, ako sa m\u00f4\u017eu vzdel\u00e1vacie a humanit\u00e1rne iniciat\u00edvy prel\u00edna\u0165 s politikou a geopolitikou. Zatia\u013e \u010do ofici\u00e1lna verzia hovor\u00ed o pomoci a moderniz\u00e1cii, alternat\u00edvne poh\u013eady zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1kulisn\u00e9 z\u00e1ujmy a mocensk\u00e9 hry.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201eYale v \u010c\u00edne\u201c, Skull and Bones: vzdel\u00e1vanie, alebo n\u00e1stroj vplyvu? Na za\u010diatku 20. storo\u010dia, konkr\u00e9tne v roku 1903, iniciovala Yale Divinity School vznik siete \u0161k\u00f4l a nemocn\u00edc v \u010c\u00edne, ktor\u00e9 sa spolo\u010dne ozna\u010dovali ako \u201eYale v \u010c\u00edne\u201c. Pod\u013ea niektor\u00fdch interpret\u00e1ci\u00ed bol tento projekt \u00fazko prepojen\u00fd s elitn\u00fdm spolkom Skull and Bones, ktor\u00e9ho \u010dlenovia mali v\u00fdrazn\u00fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-anatolij-fomenko"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31825"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31825\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31826,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31825\/revisions\/31826"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}