![\"Britsk\u00e1](\"\/image\/archery.jpg\")
<\/p>\nN\u00e1jazd s kryc\u00edm n\u00e1zvom Oper\u00e1cia Claymore sa uskuto\u010dnil 4. marca 1941 a patril medzi prv\u00e9 v\u00fdraznej\u0161ie akcie britsk\u00fdch komand. Jednotky prist\u00e1li na \u0161tyroch r\u00f4znych miestach bez ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek odporu. Miestne obyvate\u013estvo ich prijalo priate\u013esky, hoci si uvedomovalo, \u017ee zni\u010denie tov\u00e1rn\u00ed zasiahne ich hlavn\u00fd zdroj ob\u017eivy.<\/p>\n
Komand\u00e1 zotrvali v oblasti v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu d\u0148a bez v\u00fdrazn\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu nepriate\u013ea. Pri odchode sa k nim pridalo 315 n\u00f3rskych dobrovo\u013en\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed odi\u0161li do Brit\u00e1nie. Zadr\u017ean\u00fdch bolo desa\u0165 kolaborantov a pribli\u017ene 225 nepriate\u013esk\u00fdch pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov. Oper\u00e1cia prebehla bez str\u00e1t na \u017eivotoch.<\/p>\n
Napriek hladk\u00e9mu priebehu n\u00e1jazd odhalil z\u00e1sadn\u00fd probl\u00e9m \u2013 hoci preveril fungovanie jednotiek Special Service Brigade a koordin\u00e1ciu Combined Operations, nedo\u0161lo k re\u00e1lnemu stretu s nepriate\u013eom.<\/p>\n
Podobn\u00fd priebeh mala aj oper\u00e1cia na \u0160picbergoch v auguste 1941. Z\u00e1soby uhlia boli zni\u010den\u00e9 a do Brit\u00e1nie sa podarilo evakuova\u0165 mno\u017estvo n\u00f3rskych dobrovo\u013en\u00edkov, no op\u00e4\u0165 nedo\u0161lo k priamemu boju s nemeck\u00fdmi jednotkami.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Po\u010das zvy\u0161ku leta 1941 nasledovalo nieko\u013eko men\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1jazdov cez Laman\u0161sk\u00fd prieliv. V\u0161etky mali charakter r\u00fdchlych \u00fadern\u00fdch akci\u00ed \u201eudri a ute\u010d\u201c. Napriek odvahe \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov v\u0161ak tieto oper\u00e1cie nedok\u00e1zali viaza\u0165 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 nemeck\u00e9 sily ani prinies\u0165 z\u00e1sadn\u00fa \u00fa\u013eavu Sovietskemu zv\u00e4zu, ktor\u00fd v tom \u010dase \u010delil hlavn\u00e9mu n\u00e1poru Wehrmachtu.<\/p>\n
Velenie Combined Operations si za\u010dalo uvedomova\u0165, \u017ee men\u0161ie n\u00e1jazdy nesta\u010dia. Bolo potrebn\u00e9 pripravi\u0165 rozsiahlej\u0161iu oper\u00e1ciu, ktor\u00e1 by mala skuto\u010dn\u00fd vojensk\u00fd aj psychologick\u00fd dopad a vyvolala obavy priamo v Berl\u00edne.<\/p>\n
Tak\u00e9to akcie si v\u0161ak vy\u017eadovali \u00fazku spolupr\u00e1cu arm\u00e1dy, n\u00e1morn\u00edctva aj letectva \u2013 a pr\u00e1ve t\u00e1 \u010dasto ch\u00fdbala. Brit\u00e1nia bola st\u00e1le pod obrovsk\u00fdm tlakom a v\u00ed\u0165azstvo sa zdalo by\u0165 vzdialen\u00e9.<\/p>\n
N\u00e1\u010deln\u00edci \u0161t\u00e1bov si uvedomovali, \u017ee Nemecko nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 porazi\u0165 bez rozhoduj\u00facich pozemn\u00fdch bitiek. Preto v\u00e1hali uvo\u013e\u0148ova\u0165 zdroje na oper\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 s\u00edce posil\u0148ovali mor\u00e1lku a poskytovali cenn\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti, no z vojensk\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska predstavovali sk\u00f4r ob\u0165a\u017eovanie nepriate\u013ea ne\u017e strategick\u00fa hrozbu.<\/p>\n
Arm\u00e1da nechcela riskova\u0165 svojich najlep\u0161\u00edch vojakov, n\u00e1morn\u00edctvo odmietalo viaza\u0165 lode, ktor\u00e9 mohli by\u0165 vyu\u017eit\u00e9 inde, a letectvo uprednost\u0148ovalo bombardovanie cie\u013eov priamo oslabuj\u00facich nemeck\u00fd vojnov\u00fd priemysel.<\/p>\n
Admir\u00e1l Roger Keyes<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd st\u00e1l za t\u00fdmito pl\u00e1nmi, mal \u010doraz v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie probl\u00e9my presadi\u0165 svoje n\u00e1vrhy. Jeho tvrd\u00e1 a konfliktn\u00e1 povaha navy\u0161e s\u0165a\u017eovala z\u00edskanie podpory najvy\u0161\u0161ieho velenia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Oper\u00e1cia Claymore a h\u013eadanie \u00fa\u010dinnej ofenz\u00edvy N\u00e1jazd s kryc\u00edm n\u00e1zvom Oper\u00e1cia Claymore sa uskuto\u010dnil 4. marca 1941 a patril medzi prv\u00e9 v\u00fdraznej\u0161ie akcie britsk\u00fdch komand. Jednotky prist\u00e1li na \u0161tyroch r\u00f4znych miestach bez ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek odporu. Miestne obyvate\u013estvo ich prijalo priate\u013esky, hoci si uvedomovalo, \u017ee zni\u010denie tov\u00e1rn\u00ed zasiahne ich hlavn\u00fd zdroj ob\u017eivy. Komand\u00e1 zotrvali v oblasti v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-knihy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31846"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31846\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31864,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31846\/revisions\/31864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}