![\"Britsk\u00e9](\"\/image\/archery.jpg\")
<\/p>\nDo okt\u00f3bra 1941 sa vz\u0165ahy admir\u00e1la Rogera Keyesa s n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edkmi \u0161t\u00e1bov nato\u013eko zhor\u0161ili, \u017ee premi\u00e9r Winston Churchill rozhodol o jeho odvolan\u00ed z funkcie riadite\u013ea Combined Operations. Churchill h\u013eadal mlad\u0161ieho a energickej\u0161ieho l\u00eddra, ktor\u00fd by dok\u00e1zal presadi\u0165 odv\u00e1\u017ene pl\u00e1ny a z\u00e1rove\u0148 si z\u00edska\u0165 podporu vojensk\u00e9ho velenia svoj\u00edm osobn\u00fdm \u0161armom a nad\u0161en\u00edm.<\/p>\n
Vo\u013eba padla na lorda Louisa Mountbattena, pr\u00edbuzn\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovskej rodiny a zn\u00e1mu verejn\u00fa osobnos\u0165. Mountbatten bol v tom \u010dase jednou z v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch post\u00e1v britsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1morn\u00edctva, zn\u00e1my nielen vojenskou kari\u00e9rou, ale aj spolo\u010densk\u00fdm \u017eivotom a kontaktmi medzi politikmi, celebritami a aristokraciou.<\/p>\n
Mountbatten mal za sebou slu\u017ebu ako velite\u013e torp\u00e9doborca HMS Kelly, ktor\u00fd bol potopen\u00fd v roku 1941 v Stredozemnom mori. N\u00e1sledne prevzal velenie lietadlovej lode HMS Illustrious. Ke\u010f ho Churchill povolal sp\u00e4\u0165 do Brit\u00e1nie, nach\u00e1dzal sa pr\u00e1ve v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch, kde lo\u010f prech\u00e1dzala opravami.<\/p>\n
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Jeho menovanie v\u0161ak vyvolalo rozpaky, ke\u010f\u017ee ako kapit\u00e1n patril medzi ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch d\u00f4stojn\u00edkov v porovnan\u00ed s gener\u00e1lmi a admir\u00e1lmi, s ktor\u00fdmi mal spolupracova\u0165. Aby sa tento probl\u00e9m vyrie\u0161il, bol r\u00fdchlo pov\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd \u2013 najprv na komodora, nesk\u00f4r z\u00edskal hodnos\u0165 viceadmir\u00e1la a z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u010destn\u00e9 hodnosti gener\u00e1lporu\u010d\u00edka arm\u00e1dy a leteck\u00e9ho mar\u0161ala RAF. Stal sa tak prv\u00fdm \u010dlovekom mimo panovn\u00edka, ktor\u00fd dr\u017eal hodnosti vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch troch zlo\u017ek\u00e1ch ozbrojen\u00fdch s\u00edl.<\/p>\n
Po pr\u00edchode do velite\u013estva Combined Operations v Lond\u00fdne 27. okt\u00f3bra 1941 priniesol Mountbatten nov\u00fd impulz. Jeho diplomatickej\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edstup a bl\u00edzke v\u00e4zby na politick\u00e9 vedenie pomohli zlep\u0161i\u0165 komunik\u00e1ciu s pl\u00e1novac\u00edmi \u0161t\u00e1bmi. Oper\u00e1cie z\u00edskali dynamiku a d\u00f4raz sa presunul na v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie a v\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie n\u00e1jazdy.<\/p>\n
Mountbatten z\u00e1rove\u0148 pl\u00e1noval udr\u017eiava\u0165 tempo men\u0161\u00edch \u00fatokov, pri\u010dom deklaroval z\u00e1mer uskuto\u010dni\u0165 aspo\u0148 jeden n\u00e1jazd ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva t\u00fd\u017edne. Komand\u00e1 tak kone\u010dne dost\u00e1vali pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 zapoji\u0165 sa do \u010doraz akt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edch oper\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Pl\u00e1nova\u010di za\u010dali systematicky analyzova\u0165 pobre\u017eie Eur\u00f3py od N\u00f3rska a\u017e po \u0160panielsko a h\u013eada\u0165 vhodn\u00e9 ciele pre bud\u00face oper\u00e1cie. Krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 boli jasn\u00e9 \u2013 cie\u013e musel by\u0165 bl\u00edzko mora, s vhodn\u00fdmi pl\u00e1\u017eami na v\u00fdsadok, zn\u00e1mou silou obrany a mimo hlavn\u00fdch koncentr\u00e1ci\u00ed nepriate\u013esk\u00fdch vojsk.<\/p>\n
Medzi mno\u017estvom analyzovan\u00fdch lokal\u00edt sa objavil aj ostrov V\u00e5gs\u00f8y na n\u00f3rskom pobre\u017e\u00ed severne od Osla. Tento cie\u013e sa javil ako mimoriadne vhodn\u00fd \u2013 bol dobre pr\u00edstupn\u00fd z mora, jeho pos\u00e1dka bola relat\u00edvne slab\u00e1 a nach\u00e1dzali sa tam priemyseln\u00e9 objekty d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pre nemeck\u00e9 vojnov\u00e9 \u00fasilie. V\u00e5gs\u00f8y sa tak r\u00fdchlo zaradil medzi hlavn\u00e9 kandid\u00e1ty na v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu oper\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mountbatten a obrat v strat\u00e9gii Combined Operations Do okt\u00f3bra 1941 sa vz\u0165ahy admir\u00e1la Rogera Keyesa s n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edkmi \u0161t\u00e1bov nato\u013eko zhor\u0161ili, \u017ee premi\u00e9r Winston Churchill rozhodol o jeho odvolan\u00ed z funkcie riadite\u013ea Combined Operations. Churchill h\u013eadal mlad\u0161ieho a energickej\u0161ieho l\u00eddra, ktor\u00fd by dok\u00e1zal presadi\u0165 odv\u00e1\u017ene pl\u00e1ny a z\u00e1rove\u0148 si z\u00edska\u0165 podporu vojensk\u00e9ho velenia svoj\u00edm osobn\u00fdm \u0161armom […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-knihy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31852"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31852\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31861,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31852\/revisions\/31861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}