{"id":31903,"date":"2026-04-19T17:10:58","date_gmt":"2026-04-19T17:10:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=31903"},"modified":"2026-04-19T17:39:53","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T17:39:53","slug":"ked-gazprom-chcel-ovladnut-madarsku-a-polsku-plynovu-siet-2004-2005","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/ked-gazprom-chcel-ovladnut-madarsku-a-polsku-plynovu-siet-2004-2005\/","title":{"rendered":"Ke\u010f Gazprom chcel ovl\u00e1dnu\u0165 ma\u010farsk\u00fa a po\u013esk\u00fa plynov\u00fa sie\u0165 (2004\u20132005)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ke\u010f Gazprom chcel ovl\u00e1dnu\u0165 ma\u010farsk\u00fa a po\u013esk\u00fa plynov\u00fa sie\u0165 (2004\u20132005)<\/h1>\n

V \u010dase, ke\u010f Rusko agres\u00edvne expandovalo svoj vplyv v eur\u00f3pskom plyn\u00e1renskom sektore, sa Gazprom pok\u00fa\u0161al z\u00edska\u0165 kontrolu nad k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdmi infra\u0161trukt\u00farami v strednej Eur\u00f3pe \u2013 vr\u00e1tane Ma\u010farska a Po\u013eska. V roku 2004<\/strong> sa ma\u010farsk\u00fd energetick\u00fd gigant MOL<\/strong> rozhodol preda\u0165 svoju ve\u013ekoobchodn\u00fa a skladovaciu plyn\u00e1rensk\u00fa div\u00edziu (MOL F\u00f6ldg\u00e1zell\u00e1t\u00f3 a MOL F\u00f6ldg\u00e1zt\u00e1rol\u00f3). Cie\u013eom bolo monetizova\u0165 \u010das\u0165 invest\u00edci\u00ed do plynu a s\u00fastredi\u0165 sa viac na ropn\u00fd biznis.<\/p>\n

V novembri 2004 MOL podp\u00edsal dohodu s nemeckou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou E.ON Ruhrgas<\/strong>. Nemci z\u00edskali 75 % m\u00ednus 1 akciu<\/strong> v ve\u013ekoobchodnej a skladovacej \u010dasti za celkov\u00fa enterprise value pribli\u017ene **2,2 miliardy eur** (vr\u00e1tane dlhu). MOL si ponechal men\u0161inov\u00fd podiel s mo\u017enos\u0165ou neskor\u0161ieho predaja.<\/p>\n

MOL mal navy\u0161e dvojro\u010dn\u00fa opciu preda\u0165 E.ON aj podiel v prepravnej spolo\u010dnosti MOL F\u00f6ldg\u00e1zsz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 (preprava plynu).<\/p>\n

Rokovania Gazpromu s E.ON<\/h2>\n

Ke\u010f E.ON vyhral tender na MOL-ovsk\u00fa plyn\u00e1rensk\u00fa div\u00edziu, rusk\u00fd Gazprom<\/strong> okam\u017eite za\u010dal intenz\u00edvne rokovania priamo s E.ON.<\/p>\n

Gazprom mal v tom obdob\u00ed ve\u013ek\u00fa amb\u00edciu prenikn\u00fa\u0165 do strednej a v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3py a z\u00edska\u0165 vplyv na prepravn\u00e9 a distribu\u010dn\u00e9 siete. Cez partnerstvo s E.ON sa sna\u017eil dosta\u0165 k ma\u010farskej plynovodnej sieti \u2013 najm\u00e4 k preprave a skladovaniu plynu. E.ON a Gazprom v tom \u010dase spolupracovali aj na in\u00fdch projektoch (nesk\u00f4r aj Nord Stream).<\/p>\n

Nakoniec sa Gazpromovi nepodarilo z\u00edska\u0165 v\u00fdrazn\u00fa kontrolu nad ma\u010farskou sie\u0165ou cez tento deal. E.ON si udr\u017eal v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu a transakciu schv\u00e1lila aj Eur\u00f3pska komisia v decembri 2005.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1ujem o po\u013esk\u00fd PGNiG<\/h2>\n

S\u00fabe\u017ene s ma\u010farsk\u00fdmi rokovaniami mal Gazprom ve\u013ek\u00e9 amb\u00edcie aj v Po\u013esku. Sna\u017eil sa z\u00edska\u0165 podiel v po\u013eskom plyn\u00e1renskom monop\u00f3le PGNiG<\/strong> a ovplyvni\u0165 prepravn\u00fa sie\u0165 (najm\u00e4 plynovod Yamal\u2013Eur\u00f3pa).<\/p>\n

Po\u013esk\u00e1 strana v\u0161ak tieto snahy d\u00f4razne blokovala z d\u00f4vodov energetickej bezpe\u010dnosti. Gazprom v Po\u013esku v tom obdob\u00ed ne\u00faspe\u0161ne \u2013 PGNiG zostal pod silnou po\u013eskou \u0161t\u00e1tnou kontrolou.<\/p>\n

\n

Zhrnutie<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • 2004<\/strong> \u2013 MOL pred\u00e1va plyn\u00e1rensk\u00fa div\u00edziu \u2192 v\u00ed\u0165azom je E.ON Ruhrgas<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Gazprom za\u010d\u00edna rokovania s E.ON o vstupe do ma\u010farskej plynovodnej siete<\/li>\n
  • Gazprom sa s\u00fa\u010dasne sna\u017e\u00ed o podiel v po\u013eskom PGNiG<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Transakcia E.ON\/MOL bola schv\u00e1len\u00e1 Eur\u00f3pskou komisiou v decembri 2005<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Tieto udalosti s\u00fa typick\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom ruskej energetickej expanzie v Eur\u00f3pe pred \u00e9rou Nord Streamu a pred vojnou na Ukrajine.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

    h2>Doplnok: Vr\u00e1til si MOL plyn\u00e1rensk\u00fa div\u00edziu sp\u00e4\u0165?<\/h2>\n

    Nie.<\/strong> MOL predal svoju ve\u013ekoobchodn\u00fa a skladovaciu plyn\u00e1rensk\u00fa div\u00edziu spolo\u010dnosti E.ON v rokoch 2004\u20132006. <\/p>\n

    V roku 2013<\/strong> E.ON predal tieto akt\u00edva (E.ON F\u00f6ldg\u00e1z Trade a E.ON F\u00f6ldg\u00e1z Storage) priamo ma\u010farskej \u0161t\u00e1tnej spolo\u010dnosti MVM<\/strong> (Magyar Villamos M\u0171vek). MOL sa na tomto sp\u00e4tnom odk\u00fapen\u00ed nepodie\u013eal<\/strong>. Plyn\u00e1rensk\u00fd ve\u013ekoobchod a skladovanie tak pre\u0161li z MOL \u2192 E.ON \u2192 ma\u010farsk\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t (MVM).<\/p>\n

    Pre\u010do je to d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 aj dnes?<\/h2>\n

    Uk\u00e1zalo sa, ako Gazprom vyu\u017e\u00edval partnerstv\u00e1 s ve\u013ek\u00fdmi eur\u00f3pskymi firmami (ako E.ON), aby z\u00edskaval vplyv na infra\u0161trukt\u00faru v krajin\u00e1ch strednej Eur\u00f3py. Ma\u010farsko a Po\u013esko boli v tom \u010dase k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdmi cie\u013emi.<\/p>\n

    Ako Moskva reagovala na plynovod N\u00f3rsko\u2013Po\u013esko (Baltic Pipe)<\/h2>\n
    \n

    O takmer dve desa\u0165ro\u010dia nesk\u00f4r, v roku 2022<\/strong>, Po\u013esko \u00faspe\u0161ne dokon\u010dilo projekt, ktor\u00fd mal definit\u00edvne ukon\u010di\u0165 jeho z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od rusk\u00e9ho plynu \u2013 Baltic Pipe<\/strong> (plynovod N\u00f3rsko\u2013D\u00e1nsko\u2013Po\u013esko).<\/p>\n

    Tento plynovod s kapacitou a\u017e 10 mili\u00e1rd m\u00b3 ro\u010dne mal umo\u017eni\u0165 dovoz plynu z n\u00f3rskeho \u0161elfu priamo do Po\u013eska. Ofici\u00e1lne bol spusten\u00fd 27. septembra 2022.<\/p>\n

    Moskva na tento projekt reagovala ve\u013emi negat\u00edvne. Ke\u010f Po\u013esko odmietlo plati\u0165 za rusk\u00fd plyn v rub\u013eoch, Gazprom v apr\u00edli 2022 \u00faplne zastavil dod\u00e1vky<\/strong> do Po\u013eska (cez plynovod Yamal-Eur\u00f3pa). T\u00fdm sa sna\u017eil Po\u013esko ekonomicky potresta\u0165 a spomali\u0165 jeho odchod z ruskej energetickej sf\u00e9ry.<\/p>\n

    Symbolick\u00e9 na\u010dasovanie pri\u0161lo de\u0148 po otvoren\u00ed Baltic Pipe: 26. septembra 2022 do\u0161lo k v\u00fdbuchom a sabot\u00e1\u017ei na plynovodoch Nord Stream 1 a 2<\/strong>. Mnoh\u00e9 po\u013esk\u00e9 a eur\u00f3pske hlasy (vr\u00e1tane premi\u00e9ra Mateusza Morawieck\u00e9ho) to ozna\u010dili za akt sabot\u00e1\u017ee s\u00favisiaci s ruskou snahou zastra\u0161i\u0165 Eur\u00f3pu pr\u00e1ve v \u010dase, ke\u010f sa otv\u00e1rala alternat\u00edva k rusk\u00e9mu plynu.<\/p>\n

    Baltic Pipe sa stal pre Po\u013esko k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm symbolom energetickej nez\u00e1vislosti a konca \u00e9ry ruskej plynovej dominancie v regi\u00f3ne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ke\u010f Gazprom chcel ovl\u00e1dnu\u0165 ma\u010farsk\u00fa a po\u013esk\u00fa plynov\u00fa sie\u0165 (2004\u20132005) V \u010dase, ke\u010f Rusko agres\u00edvne expandovalo svoj vplyv v eur\u00f3pskom plyn\u00e1renskom sektore, sa Gazprom pok\u00fa\u0161al z\u00edska\u0165 kontrolu nad k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdmi infra\u0161trukt\u00farami v strednej Eur\u00f3pe \u2013 vr\u00e1tane Ma\u010farska a Po\u013eska. V roku 2004 sa ma\u010farsk\u00fd energetick\u00fd gigant MOL rozhodol preda\u0165 svoju ve\u013ekoobchodn\u00fa a skladovaciu plyn\u00e1rensk\u00fa div\u00edziu (MOL […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-meduza"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31903"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31903\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31907,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31903\/revisions\/31907"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}