{"id":31908,"date":"2026-04-19T17:46:42","date_gmt":"2026-04-19T17:46:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=31908"},"modified":"2026-04-19T17:50:58","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T17:50:58","slug":"ako-sa-dovaza-rusky-plyn-na-slovensko-v-roku-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/ako-sa-dovaza-rusky-plyn-na-slovensko-v-roku-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Ako sa dov\u00e1\u017ea rusk\u00fd plyn na Slovensko v roku 2026?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ako sa dov\u00e1\u017ea rusk\u00fd plyn na Slovensko v roku 2026?<\/h1>\n

Rusk\u00fd plyn st\u00e1le tvor\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 dod\u00e1vok na Slovensku, hoci u\u017e nepr\u00fadi priamo cez Ukrajinu. Hlavn\u00fdm dovozcom je \u0161t\u00e1tna spolo\u010dnos\u0165 SPP (Slovensk\u00fd plyn\u00e1rensk\u00fd priemysel)<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 dlhodob\u00fd kontrakt s Gazpromom platn\u00fd do roku 2034. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku sa dozviete presn\u00fa trasu, ako sa plyn dnes dostane na Slovensko, pre\u010do sa to zmenilo a \u010do hovor\u00ed politika.<\/p>\n

1. Ako to bolo do konca roku 2024?<\/h2>\n

Do 31. decembra 2024 prich\u00e1dzal rusk\u00fd plyn na Slovensko hlavne cez plynovod Brotherhood (Bratstvo)<\/strong> cez Ukrajinu. Tento plynovod viedol z Ruska priamo cez ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fazemie na slovensk\u00fa hranicu pri Ve\u013ek\u00fdch Kapu\u0161anoch. Slovensko z toho malo aj nemal\u00fd zisk z tranzitn\u00fdch poplatkov (nieko\u013eko stoviek mili\u00f3nov eur ro\u010dne).<\/p>\n

2. Zastavenie tranzitu cez Ukrajinu (1. janu\u00e1r 2025)<\/h2>\n

Ukrajina odmietla pred\u013a\u017ei\u0165 tranzitn\u00fa zmluvu s Ruskom. Od 1. janu\u00e1ra 2025 prestal pr\u00fadi\u0165 rusk\u00fd plyn cez ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fazemie do Eur\u00f3py. Pre Slovensko to znamenalo koniec priameho dovozu \u201ena ukrajinskej hranici\u201c. Premi\u00e9r Robert Fico to ozna\u010dil za \u201edrastick\u00fd z\u00e1sah\u201c a hrozil \u017ealobami, ale dod\u00e1vky sa nakoniec nezastavili \u00faplne.<\/p>\n

3. Aktu\u00e1lna cesta: TurkStream od febru\u00e1ra 2025<\/h2>\n

Od 1. febru\u00e1ra 2025 SPP za\u010dala dov\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 rusk\u00fd plyn novou trasou cez plynovod TurkStream<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Rusko \u2192 \u010cierne more \u2192 Turecko<\/li>\n
  • Turecko \u2192 Bulharsko \u2192 Srbsko \u2192 Ma\u010farsko<\/li>\n
  • Ma\u010farsko \u2192 Slovensko (cez prepojenie s ma\u010farskou sie\u0165ou)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    T\u00e1to trasa m\u00e1 ni\u017e\u0161iu kapacitu ako star\u00fd Brotherhood. V roku 2025 SPP dostala z Ruska len pribli\u017ene 33 %<\/strong> svojich dod\u00e1vok (zvy\u0161ok z in\u00fdch zdrojov \u2013 LNG z USA, Kataru, N\u00f3rska at\u010f.). Od apr\u00edla 2025 Gazprom zv\u00fd\u0161il dod\u00e1vky nieko\u013ekon\u00e1sobne, aby vyu\u017eil uvo\u013enen\u00fa kapacitu TurkStreamu.<\/p>\n

    4. Stav v apr\u00edli 2026<\/h2>\n

    SPP st\u00e1le dov\u00e1\u017ea rusk\u00fd plyn v\u00fdlu\u010dne cez TurkStream cez Ma\u010farsko. V marci 2026 SPP upravila kontrakt s Gazpromom tak, aby bol v s\u00falade s nov\u00fdmi pravidlami E\u00da a rokuj\u00fa o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed objemu dovozu na rok 2026 aj 2027. Rusk\u00fd plyn je st\u00e1le v\u00fdrazne lacnej\u0161\u00ed ako alternat\u00edvy, preto ho vl\u00e1da akt\u00edvne br\u00e1ni.<\/p>\n

    5. \u00daloha SPP a kontrakt s Gazpromom<\/h2>\n

    SPP je dominantn\u00fdm dovozcom plynu na Slovensku (pokr\u00fdva pribli\u017ene dve tretiny spotreby). M\u00e1 dlhodob\u00fd kontrakt s Gazprom Export platn\u00fd do roku 2034. SPP nakupuje plyn priamo od Gazpromu a \u010falej ho pred\u00e1va dom\u00e1cnostiam, priemyslu aj distrib\u00fatorom.<\/p>\n

    6. \u010co s t\u00fdm m\u00e1 spolo\u010dn\u00e9 MOL?<\/h2>\n

    Ni\u010d priamo s plynom.<\/strong> MOL (a jeho dc\u00e9rska spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Slovnaft) dov\u00e1\u017ea hlavne rusk\u00fa ropu<\/strong> cez ropovod Dru\u017eba. \u013dudia \u010dasto zamie\u0148aj\u00fa ropu a plyn. Ropa ide cez Ukrajinu (ale v janu\u00e1ri 2026 bola preru\u0161en\u00e1 kv\u00f4li po\u0161kodeniu), zatia\u013e \u010do plyn ide cez TurkStream cez Ma\u010farsko. MOL sa na dovoze plynu nepodie\u013ea.<\/p>\n

    7. Politick\u00fd kontext a E\u00da z\u00e1kaz<\/h2>\n

    Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania definit\u00edvne schv\u00e1lila v janu\u00e1ri 2026 postupn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz dovozu rusk\u00e9ho plynu:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Rusk\u00fd LNG \u2013 z\u00e1kaz od konca 2026<\/li>\n
    • Rusk\u00fd potrubn\u00fd plyn \u2013 z\u00e1kaz od jesene 2027 (30. septembra alebo 1. novembra 2027)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Slovensko a Ma\u010farsko hlasovali proti a obe krajiny pod\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u017ealobu na S\u00fadny dvor E\u00da. Premi\u00e9r Fico ozna\u010duje z\u00e1kaz za \u201eideologick\u00fd nezmysel\u201c a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Slovensko chce rusk\u00fd plyn dov\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 \u010do najdlh\u0161ie, preto\u017ee je lacnej\u0161\u00ed a zabezpe\u010duje ni\u017e\u0161ie ceny pre \u013eud\u00ed a priemysel.<\/p>\n

      Zhrnutie<\/h2>\n
        \n
      • Do 2024<\/strong>: priamo cez Ukrajinu (Brotherhood)<\/li>\n
      • Od febru\u00e1ra 2025<\/strong>: cez TurkStream (Rusko\u2013Turecko\u2013Bulharsko\u2013Srbsko\u2013Ma\u010farsko\u2013Slovensko)<\/li>\n
      • Dnes (2026)<\/strong>: st\u00e1le rusk\u00fd plyn, ale ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed podiel ako predt\u00fdm, SPP rokuj\u00fa o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed<\/li>\n
      • Do jesene 2027<\/strong>: e\u0161te leg\u00e1lne mo\u017en\u00e9 (potom z\u00e1kaz E\u00da)<\/li>\n
      • MOL dov\u00e1\u017ea ropu, nie plyn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        7. V\u00fdnimky a prechodn\u00e9 obdobia E\u00da z\u00e1kazu rusk\u00e9ho plynu<\/h2>\n

        Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania schv\u00e1lila 26. janu\u00e1ra 2026 nariadenie o postupnom z\u00e1kaze dovozu rusk\u00e9ho plynu. Z\u00e1kaz neplat\u00ed okam\u017eite \u2013 existuj\u00fa v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 prechodn\u00e9 obdobia a v\u00fdnimky.<\/p>\n

        Z\u00e1kladn\u00fd harmonogram z\u00e1kazu:<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • Rusk\u00e9 LNG<\/strong> \u2014 \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz od 1. janu\u00e1ra 2027<\/strong><\/li>\n
        • Potrubn\u00fd rusk\u00fd plyn<\/strong> \u2014 \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz od 30. septembra 2027<\/strong> (pr\u00edpadne do 1. novembra 2027 pri probl\u00e9moch so z\u00e1sobn\u00edkmi)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Prechodn\u00e9 obdobia pod\u013ea typu kontraktu (pred 17. j\u00fanom 2025):<\/h3>\n
            \n
          • Kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 kontrakty (do 1 roka): z\u00e1kaz od j\u00fana 2026<\/li>\n
          • Dlhodob\u00e9 kontrakty (nad 1 rok): z\u00e1kaz od septembra\/novembra 2027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0160pecifick\u00e9 v\u00fdnimky pre Slovensko a Ma\u010farsko:<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • SPP m\u00e1 kontrakt s Gazpromom platn\u00fd do roku 2034<\/strong><\/li>\n
            • Slovensko m\u00f4\u017ee dov\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 rusk\u00fd potrubn\u00fd plyn leg\u00e1lne e\u0161te pribli\u017ene do 30. septembra 2027<\/strong> (pr\u00edpadne do 1. novembra 2027)<\/li>\n
            • V pr\u00edpade n\u00fadze m\u00f4\u017ee po\u017eiada\u0165 Eur\u00f3psku komisiu o do\u010dasn\u00fa v\u00fdnimku<\/li>\n
            • Slovensko a Ma\u010farsko podali \u017ealobu na S\u00fadny dvor E\u00da proti tomuto nariadeniu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Zdroje:<\/strong> SPP, Eur\u00f3pska komisia, Reuters, Energy Intelligence (stav k apr\u00edlu 2026).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Ako sa dov\u00e1\u017ea rusk\u00fd plyn na Slovensko v roku 2026? Rusk\u00fd plyn st\u00e1le tvor\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 dod\u00e1vok na Slovensku, hoci u\u017e nepr\u00fadi priamo cez Ukrajinu. Hlavn\u00fdm dovozcom je \u0161t\u00e1tna spolo\u010dnos\u0165 SPP (Slovensk\u00fd plyn\u00e1rensk\u00fd priemysel), ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 dlhodob\u00fd kontrakt s Gazpromom platn\u00fd do roku 2034. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku sa dozviete presn\u00fa trasu, ako sa plyn dnes […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exo-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31908"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31908\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31913,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31908\/revisions\/31913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}