{"id":32018,"date":"2026-04-29T08:21:41","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T08:21:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=32018"},"modified":"2026-04-29T08:21:47","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T08:21:47","slug":"navrat-ruska-k-swift-a-sirsiemu-pouzivaniu-dolara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/navrat-ruska-k-swift-a-sirsiemu-pouzivaniu-dolara\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e1vrat Ruska k SWIFT a \u0161ir\u0161iemu pou\u017e\u00edvaniu dol\u00e1ra"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V roku 2026 sa objavili spr\u00e1vy, pod\u013ea ktor\u00fdch Rusko v internom memorande navrhlo Trumpovej administrat\u00edve ekonomick\u00e9 partnerstvo, ktor\u00e9 by zah\u0155\u0148alo \u010diasto\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1vrat k vyrovn\u00e1vaniu obchodov v americk\u00fdch dol\u00e1roch. Jednou z k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch po\u017eiadaviek na strane Ruska je op\u00e4tovn\u00fd pr\u00edstup k medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9mu finan\u010dn\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm k platobn\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu SWIFT.<\/p>\n

Rusko a USA: \u010co by museli dohodn\u00fa\u0165,
aby sa Rusko vr\u00e1tilo k SWIFT a dol\u00e1rov\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu?<\/h1>\n

Rusko bolo z ve\u013ekej \u010dasti odpojen\u00e9 od SWIFT v roku 2022 v d\u00f4sledku sankci\u00ed E\u00da a USA po inv\u00e1zii na Ukrajinu. N\u00e1vrat k plnohodnotn\u00e9mu pou\u017e\u00edvaniu SWIFT by v\u0161ak vy\u017eadoval rozsiahlu dohodu, ktor\u00e1 by musela rie\u0161i\u0165 viacer\u00e9 citliv\u00e9 oblasti.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00e9 body, na ktor\u00fdch by sa Rusko a USA museli dohodn\u00fa\u0165<\/h2>\n

Aby mohlo Rusko znovu efekt\u00edvne pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 SWIFT a dol\u00e1r v medzin\u00e1rodnom obchode, bolo by potrebn\u00e9 dosiahnu\u0165 dohodu v t\u00fdchto k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch oblastiach:<\/p>\n

1. Zmiernenie alebo postupn\u00e9 zru\u0161enie sankci\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ou podmienkou je zmiernenie alebo \u010diasto\u010dn\u00e9 zru\u0161enie z\u00e1padn\u00fdch sankci\u00ed vo\u010di rusk\u00fdm bank\u00e1m, centr\u00e1lnej banke a k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm energetick\u00fdm spolo\u010dnostiam. Bez toho by pr\u00edstup k SWIFT zostal obmedzen\u00fd alebo \u00faplne vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00fd.<\/p>\n

2. Ukrajinsk\u00fd konflikt a mierov\u00e1 dohoda<\/h2>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00e9 krajiny (najm\u00e4 USA a E\u00da) pravdepodobne podmienia ak\u00fdko\u013evek n\u00e1vrat Ruska do SWIFT pokrokom v mierovom rie\u0161en\u00ed vojny na Ukrajine. To zah\u0155\u0148a pr\u00edmerie, \u00fazemn\u00e9 dohody, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky a pr\u00edpadne mechanizmus repar\u00e1ci\u00ed alebo neutrality Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n

3. Garancie proti obch\u00e1dzaniu sankci\u00ed<\/h2>\n

USA a E\u00da by po\u017eadovali pr\u00edsne mechanizmy kontroly, aby Rusko nemohlo vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 obnoven\u00fd pr\u00edstup k SWIFT na obch\u00e1dzanie zost\u00e1vaj\u00facich sankci\u00ed (napr. na vojensk\u00fd priemysel alebo dual-use technol\u00f3gie).<\/p>\n

4. Energetika a suroviny<\/h2>\n

Rusko by pravdepodobne muselo pon\u00faknu\u0165 v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 podmienky v dod\u00e1vkach ropy, plynu a kritick\u00fdch surov\u00edn pre americk\u00e9 a eur\u00f3pske trhy. Na opl\u00e1tku by mohlo \u017eiada\u0165 uvo\u013enenie sankci\u00ed vo\u010di svojmu energetick\u00e9mu sektoru.<\/p>\n

5. Spolupr\u00e1ca v in\u00fdch oblastiach<\/h2>\n

Pod\u013ea spr\u00e1v z intern\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho memoranda by dohoda mohla zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 aj spolo\u010dn\u00e9 invest\u00edcie v jadrovej energetike, letectve, \u0165a\u017ebe kritick\u00fdch miner\u00e1lov a preferen\u010dn\u00e9 zaobch\u00e1dzanie s americk\u00fdmi firmami na rusk\u00fdch trhoch.<\/p>\n

Realita a obmedzenia<\/h2>\n

Plnohodnotn\u00fd n\u00e1vrat Ruska do SWIFT nie je jednoduch\u00fd. SWIFT je s\u00fakromn\u00e1 belgick\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 podlieha eur\u00f3pskym sank\u010dn\u00fdm predpisom. Preto by ak\u00e1ko\u013evek v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 zmena vy\u017eadovala s\u00fahlas nielen USA, ale aj Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. Navy\u0161e, mnoh\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 banky zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa pod sankciami aj v roku 2026.<\/p>\n

\u010ciasto\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1vrat k dol\u00e1rov\u00fdm transakci\u00e1m je mo\u017en\u00fd aj bez pln\u00e9ho SWIFT \u2013 napr\u00edklad cez vybran\u00e9 banky alebo \u0161peci\u00e1lne licencie. Av\u0161ak \u00fapln\u00e1 reintegr\u00e1cia by vy\u017eadovala komplexn\u00fd politick\u00fd kompromis.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrat Ruska k SWIFT a \u0161ir\u0161iemu pou\u017e\u00edvaniu dol\u00e1ra by bol ve\u013ek\u00fdm geopolitick\u00fdm posunom. Vy\u017eadoval by v\u0161ak vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9 \u00fastupky \u2013 od Ruska najm\u00e4 v ukrajinskej ot\u00e1zke a energetike, od Z\u00e1padu zmiernenie sank\u010dn\u00e9ho re\u017eimu. Zatia\u013e ide sk\u00f4r o vyjedn\u00e1vaciu poz\u00edciu ne\u017e o hotov\u00fa dohodu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V roku 2026 sa objavili spr\u00e1vy, pod\u013ea ktor\u00fdch Rusko v internom memorande navrhlo Trumpovej administrat\u00edve ekonomick\u00e9 partnerstvo, ktor\u00e9 by zah\u0155\u0148alo \u010diasto\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1vrat k vyrovn\u00e1vaniu obchodov v americk\u00fdch dol\u00e1roch. Jednou z k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch po\u017eiadaviek na strane Ruska je op\u00e4tovn\u00fd pr\u00edstup k medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9mu finan\u010dn\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm k platobn\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu SWIFT. Rusko a USA: \u010co by museli dohodn\u00fa\u0165, aby […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-q-anon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32018"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32018\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32019,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32018\/revisions\/32019"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}