Ten ist\u00fd \u010dlovek \u2013 dva \u00faplne rozdielne obrazy. V Starom z\u00e1kone je K\u00fdros Ve\u013ek\u00fd vykreslen\u00fd ve\u013emi pozit\u00edvnym sp\u00f4sobom. V knihe Izai\u00e1\u0161 (45:1\u20137) ho s\u00e1m Boh naz\u00fdva svoj\u00edm \u201epomazan\u00fdm\u201c (hebrejsky \u201eMesi\u00e1\u0161\u201c) \u2013 \u010do je v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9, preto\u017ee toto ozna\u010denie sa inak pou\u017e\u00edva len pre izraelsk\u00fdch kr\u00e1\u013eov a ve\u013ek\u0148azov.<\/p>\n
\u201eTakto hovor\u00ed Hospodin svojmu pomazan\u00e9mu K\u00fdrovi: Ja som \u0165a uchopil za pravicu, aby som ti podrobil n\u00e1rody\u2026 pre m\u00f4jho slu\u017eobn\u00edka Jakuba a Izraela, m\u00f4jho vyvolen\u00e9ho.\u201c (Izai\u00e1\u0161 45:1,4)<\/p>\n
V knihe **Ezdr\u00e1\u0161** (1:1\u20134) K\u00fdros vyd\u00e1va sl\u00e1vny edikt v roku 538 pred n. l., v ktorom dovol\u00ed \u017didom vr\u00e1ti\u0165 sa z 50-ro\u010dn\u00e9ho babylonsk\u00e9ho zajatia, financuje obnovu Chr\u00e1mu v Jeruzaleme a vracia im chr\u00e1mov\u00e9 n\u00e1doby, ktor\u00e9 v roku 586 pred n. l. ukradol Nebukadnesar.<\/p>\n
K\u00fdros II. (vl\u00e1dol 559\u2013530 pred n. l.) bol zakladate\u013eom Achajmenovskej (Perzskej) r\u00ed\u0161e. Za 29 rokov svojej vl\u00e1dy vytvoril najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu r\u00ed\u0161u, ak\u00e1 dovtedy existovala \u2013 od Indie a\u017e po Stredozemn\u00e9 more.<\/p>\n
K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 fakty o historickom K\u00fdrovi:<\/strong><\/p>\n Historici sa zhoduj\u00fa, \u017ee K\u00fdros bol ve\u013emi pragmatick\u00fd vl\u00e1dca. Dovolil \u017didom n\u00e1vrat nie z \u010distej dobroty, ale z politick\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov: chcel ma\u0165 loj\u00e1lnych vazalov na strategicky d\u00f4le\u017eitom \u00fazem\u00ed a stabilizova\u0165 v\u00fdchod r\u00ed\u0161e.<\/p>\n Jeho \u201etolerancia\u201c mala jasn\u00e9 hranice. Ke\u010f sa v roku 530 pred n. l. vypravil proti **Massagetom** do strednej \u00c1zie, i\u0161iel s \u00famyslom dob\u00fdva\u0165 a roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 r\u00ed\u0161u. Tam v\u0161ak narazil na kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00fa **Tomyris**, ktorej arm\u00e1da ho v roku 530 pred n. l. drvivou v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou porazila. K\u00fdros v tejto bitke zomrel.<\/p>\n Biblick\u00fd K\u00fdros je idealizovan\u00fd obraz \u2013 ve\u013ekorys\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013e, ktor\u00e9ho Boh pou\u017eil na z\u00e1chranu \u017didov. Historick\u00fd K\u00fdros bol predov\u0161etk\u00fdm ve\u013emi \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd, pragmatick\u00fd a ambici\u00f3zny vojvodca, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1zal brilantne vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo na svoje politick\u00e9 ciele.<\/p>\n Jeho poves\u0165 \u201etolerantn\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dcu\u201c poch\u00e1dza najm\u00e4 z toho, \u017ee dok\u00e1zal svoje \u010diny prezentova\u0165 tak, aby vyhovovali dobyt\u00fdm n\u00e1rodom. Ke\u010f to nefungovalo (ako proti Massagetom), uk\u00e1zal svoju prav\u00fa tv\u00e1r dobyvate\u013ea.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ten ist\u00fd \u010dlovek \u2013 dva \u00faplne rozdielne obrazy. V Starom z\u00e1kone je K\u00fdros Ve\u013ek\u00fd vykreslen\u00fd ve\u013emi pozit\u00edvnym sp\u00f4sobom. V knihe Izai\u00e1\u0161 (45:1\u20137) ho s\u00e1m Boh naz\u00fdva svoj\u00edm \u201epomazan\u00fdm\u201c (hebrejsky \u201eMesi\u00e1\u0161\u201c) \u2013 \u010do je v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9, preto\u017ee toto ozna\u010denie sa inak pou\u017e\u00edva len pre izraelsk\u00fdch kr\u00e1\u013eov a ve\u013ek\u0148azov. Biblick\u00fd K\u00fdros verzus Historick\u00fd K\u00fdros \u201eTakto hovor\u00ed Hospodin svojmu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-anatolij-fomenko"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32250"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32250\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32251,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32250\/revisions\/32251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n
Pragmatizmus namiesto ide\u00e1lov<\/h2>\n
Porovnanie<\/h2>\n
\n
\n Aspect<\/th>\n Biblick\u00fd K\u00fdros<\/th>\n Historick\u00fd K\u00fdros<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n \n Image<\/td>\n Bo\u017e\u00ed pomazan\u00fd, ve\u013ekorys\u00fd oslobodite\u013e<\/td>\n Genialny dobyvate\u013e a majster propagandy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Motiv\u00e1cia vo\u010di \u017didom<\/td>\n Bo\u017eia v\u00f4\u013ea a milosrdenstvo<\/td>\n Politick\u00e1 kalkul\u00e1cia a stabilita r\u00ed\u0161e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Postup vo\u010di dobyt\u00fdm n\u00e1rodom<\/td>\n Tolerantn\u00fd a ve\u013ekodu\u0161n\u00fd<\/td>\n Flexibiln\u00fd \u2013 pod\u013ea situ\u00e1cie (tolerancia alebo sila)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Koniec \u017eivota<\/td>\n Neuv\u00e1dza sa<\/td>\n Por\u00e1\u017eka a smr\u0165 z ruky Tomyris (hlava ponoren\u00e1 v krvi)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Zdroj inform\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/td>\n Biblia (Izai\u00e1\u0161, Ezdr\u00e1\u0161, Kroniky)<\/td>\n Herodotus, K\u00fdrov valec, perzsk\u00e9 n\u00e1pisy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n