{"id":32465,"date":"2026-07-10T18:31:18","date_gmt":"2026-07-10T18:31:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=32465"},"modified":"2026-07-10T19:04:43","modified_gmt":"2026-07-10T19:04:43","slug":"osud-kmena-thamud-podla-koranu-a-vedecke-hypotezy-o-zvukovej-vlne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/osud-kmena-thamud-podla-koranu-a-vedecke-hypotezy-o-zvukovej-vlne\/","title":{"rendered":"Osud kme\u0148a Thamud pod\u013ea Kor\u00e1nu a vedeck\u00e9 hypot\u00e9zy o zvukovej vlne"},"content":{"rendered":"

Osud kme\u0148a Thamud pod\u013ea Kor\u00e1nu a vedeck\u00e9 hypot\u00e9zy o zvukovej vlne, Hegra<\/h1>\n

Kme\u0148 Thamud, zn\u00e1my zo starovek\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch dej\u00edn, je \u010dasto spom\u00ednan\u00fd v islamskom n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve. Ob\u00fdvali \u00fazemia dne\u0161nej severoz\u00e1padnej Saudskej Ar\u00e1bie. Pod\u013ea Kor\u00e1nu bol tento kme\u0148 zni\u010den\u00fd Bo\u017e\u00edm trestom, ktor\u00fd sa prejavil v podobe ohlu\u0161uj\u00facej zvukovej vlny. <\/p>\n

S\u00fara al-A’raf (7:78): \u201eA postihlo ich zemetrasenie a le\u017eali m\u0155tvi vo svojich domoch.\u201c
\nS\u00fara H\u00fad (11:67): \u201eA postihol t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed krivdili, krik (sayha), a r\u00e1no le\u017eali v svojich domoch m\u0155tvi.\u201c
\nS\u00fara al-Qamar (54:31): \u201eA vyslali sme na nich jedin\u00fd krik, a stali sa ako such\u00e9 stebl\u00e1 pastiera.\u201c<\/p>\n

Tento pr\u00edbeh zauj\u00edma nielen teol\u00f3gov a historikov, ale aj vedcov, ktor\u00ed sk\u00famaj\u00fa mo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 vysvetlenia tejto udalosti. N\u00e1s ale zauj\u00edma historia prastar\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov a nach\u00e1dzame zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 fakty. V islamskej trad\u00edcii (Kor\u00e1n a had\u00edty) s\u00fa Tham\u00fadovia e\u0161te star\u0161\u00ed \u2013 patria k ve\u013emi d\u00e1vnym n\u00e1rodom (spolu s ‘\u00c1d), e\u0161te pred Moj\u017ei\u0161om, niekedy sa spom\u00edna aj 2.\u20133. tis\u00edcro\u010die pred n. l.<\/p>\n

Nabatejci z Petry s\u00fa hlavn\u00ed stavitelia v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny vidite\u013en\u00fdch ru\u00edn v Hegre (1. storo\u010die pred n. l. \u2013 1. storo\u010die n. l.). Vytesali desiatky monument\u00e1lnych hrobiek, ktor\u00e9 vyzeraj\u00fa takmer identicky ako v Petre. Boli to ich ju\u017en\u00e9 hlavn\u00e9 mesto.<\/p>\n

Historick\u00fd kontext kme\u0148a Thamud<\/h2>\n

Kme\u0148 Thamud ob\u00fdval \u00fazemia dne\u0161nej severoz\u00e1padnej Saudskej Ar\u00e1bie a ju\u017en\u00e9ho Jord\u00e1nska. Ich kult\u00fara je zn\u00e1ma svojimi monument\u00e1lnymi skaln\u00fdmi stavbami, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa dodnes vidite\u013en\u00e9 v oblasti Hegra (Madain Salih)<\/strong>. Okolo 1. storo\u010dia pred n.l. Nabatejci ovl\u00e1dli oblas\u0165 al-Hijr (Hegra) a urobili z nej svoje druh\u00e9 hlavn\u00e9 mesto po Petre. <\/p>\n

Vytesali viac ako 100 monument\u00e1lnych hrobiek do pieskovcov\u00fdch sk\u00e1l \u2013 rovnak\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl ako v Petre (st\u013apy, ozdoby, schody at\u010f.). Miesto bolo d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm obchodn\u00fdm uzlom na karav\u00e1novej ceste.<\/p>\n

\"Hegra<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edbeh z Kor\u00e1nu<\/h2>\n

Pod\u013ea islamskej trad\u00edcie bol kme\u0148 Thamud varovan\u00fd prorokom S\u00e1lihom, ktor\u00fd ich nab\u00e1dal, aby sa odvr\u00e1tili od modl\u00e1rstva a uctievali jedin\u00e9ho Boha. Napriek jeho varovaniam kme\u0148 pokra\u010doval v uctievan\u00ed modiel a odmietal prija\u0165 prorokovo posolstvo. Kor\u00e1n uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee ako trest za svoju neposlu\u0161nos\u0165 boli Thamudovia zni\u010den\u00ed mohutnou zvukovou vlnou, ktor\u00e1 pre\u0161la ich \u00fazem\u00edm a zni\u010dila v\u0161etko \u017eiv\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Vedeck\u00e9 n\u00e1zory na zvukov\u00fa vlnu<\/h2>\n

Vedci sa sna\u017eia n\u00e1js\u0165 racion\u00e1lne vysvetlenie pre tento biblick\u00fd pr\u00edbeh. Jednou z hypot\u00e9z je, \u017ee mohlo \u00eds\u0165 o pr\u00edrodn\u00fa katastrofu, ktor\u00e1 bola interpretovan\u00e1 ako bo\u017esk\u00fd trest. Mohla to by\u0165 seizmick\u00e1 aktivita, ktor\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobila siln\u00e9 zvukov\u00e9 vlny a zni\u010dila obydlia kme\u0148a. Podobn\u00e9 udalosti s\u00fa zn\u00e1me aj z in\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed sveta, kde zemetrasenia alebo sope\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdbuchy sp\u00f4sobili devastuj\u00face \u00fa\u010dinky.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edklady zvukov\u00fdch v\u013an v pr\u00edrode<\/h2>\n

V pr\u00edrode existuj\u00fa javy, ktor\u00e9 generuj\u00fa siln\u00e9 zvukov\u00e9 vlny. Napr\u00edklad sope\u010dn\u00e9 erupcie m\u00f4\u017eu vyvola\u0165 hlasn\u00e9 expl\u00f3zie, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa po\u010dute\u013en\u00e9 na ve\u013ek\u00e9 vzdialenosti. Podobne aj zemetrasenia m\u00f4\u017eu produkova\u0165 zvukov\u00e9 vlny, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa vn\u00edman\u00e9 ako dunenie zeme. \u010eal\u0161\u00edm pr\u00edkladom s\u00fa b\u00farky a torn\u00e1da, ktor\u00e9 vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa siln\u00fd aerodynamick\u00fd hluk. Tieto javy m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 tak intenz\u00edvne, \u017ee sp\u00f4sobia fyzick\u00e9 po\u0161kodenie a zmias\u0165 \u013eudsk\u00e9 vn\u00edmanie.<\/p>\n

Psychologick\u00fd a kult\u00farny aspekt<\/h2>\n

Pr\u00edbehy o bo\u017esk\u00fdch trestoch a z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00fdch udalostiach s\u00fa be\u017en\u00e9 vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch kult\u00farach. Sl\u00fa\u017eia ako mor\u00e1lne ponau\u010denia a varovania pred zl\u00fdm spr\u00e1van\u00edm. V pr\u00edpade kme\u0148a Thamud m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pr\u00edbeh o zvukovej vlne interpretovan\u00fd ako aleg\u00f3ria, ktor\u00e1 mala zd\u00f4razni\u0165 d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 poslu\u0161nosti a viery. Vedeck\u00e9 interpret\u00e1cie t\u00fdchto pr\u00edbehov \u010dasto nes\u00fa so sebou riziko straty duchovn\u00e9ho posolstva, ktor\u00e9 je pre mnoh\u00fdch veriacich k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Modern\u00fd v\u00fdskum a technol\u00f3gie<\/h2>\n

Modern\u00e1 veda a technol\u00f3gia umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa hlb\u0161ie sk\u00famanie historick\u00fdch udalost\u00ed. Geol\u00f3govia a seizmol\u00f3govia m\u00f4\u017eu sk\u00fama\u0165 oblasti, kde kedysi \u017eil kme\u0148 Thamud, aby na\u0161li d\u00f4kazy o zemetrasen\u00ed alebo in\u00fdch pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch katastrof\u00e1ch. Archeol\u00f3govia m\u00f4\u017eu \u0161tudova\u0165 zvy\u0161ky ich architekt\u00fary a zisti\u0165, \u010di do\u0161lo k n\u00e1hlemu z\u00e1niku ich civiliz\u00e1cie. <\/p>\n

Je to nie\u010do \u00faplne podobn\u00e9 ako so star\u00fdm kme\u0148om AD<\/a>, ktor\u00ed tie\u017e neposl\u00fachali Boha d\u00e1vno, d\u00e1vno pred isl\u00e1mom a nejak\u00e1 naprirodzen\u00e1 sila ich zmiatla z povrchu zemsk\u00e9ho aj ich mesto Iram, City Of Pillars \ud83d\ude42 Nabatejci s\u00fa ale jeden z kme\u0148ov Abrah\u00e1movho prv\u00e9ho syna, Izmaela. Bolo ich tie\u017e 12. Izmaelov syn, Nebaj\u00f3t (Nebaioth).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Osud kme\u0148a Thamud pod\u013ea Kor\u00e1nu a vedeck\u00e9 hypot\u00e9zy o zvukovej vlne, Hegra Kme\u0148 Thamud, zn\u00e1my zo starovek\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch dej\u00edn, je \u010dasto spom\u00ednan\u00fd v islamskom n\u00e1bo\u017eenstve. Ob\u00fdvali \u00fazemia dne\u0161nej severoz\u00e1padnej Saudskej Ar\u00e1bie. Pod\u013ea Kor\u00e1nu bol tento kme\u0148 zni\u010den\u00fd Bo\u017e\u00edm trestom, ktor\u00fd sa prejavil v podobe ohlu\u0161uj\u00facej zvukovej vlny. S\u00fara al-A’raf (7:78): \u201eA postihlo ich zemetrasenie a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-anatolij-fomenko"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32465"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32481,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32465\/revisions\/32481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}