Ke\u010f dnes listujeme v historick\u00fdch \u010di n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch textoch, starovek\u00e9 n\u00e1rody Bl\u00edzkeho v\u00fdchodu, ako napr\u00edklad Mo\u00e1bci, s\u00fa \u010dasto vykres\u013eovan\u00ed v tom najhor\u0161om mo\u017enom svetle. Ich n\u00e1rodn\u00fd boh Kamo\u0161 (Chem\u00f3\u0161) b\u00fdva opisovan\u00fd ako krvila\u010dn\u00e9 bo\u017estvo, ktor\u00e9 od svojich uctieva\u010dov vy\u017eadovalo tie najstra\u0161nej\u0161ie obety vr\u00e1tane ritu\u00e1lneho zab\u00edjania det\u00ed. <\/p>\n
Modern\u00e1 sekul\u00e1rna hist\u00f3ria a kritick\u00e1 archeol\u00f3gia v\u0161ak predkladaj\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa ot\u00e1zku: Zakladaj\u00fa sa tieto desiv\u00e9 opisy na re\u00e1lnych faktoch, alebo ide len o tis\u00edcro\u010dn\u00fa vojnov\u00fa propagandu, ktorej cie\u013eom bolo o\u010dierni\u0165 a dehumanizova\u0165 porazen\u00e9ho nepriate\u013ea?<\/p>\n
Hist\u00f3riu p\u00ed\u0161u v\u00ed\u0165azi \u2013 toto pravidlo platilo v staroveku rovnako ako dnes. Ke\u010f jedna kult\u00fara alebo n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 skupina vojensky porazila a ovl\u00e1dla druh\u00fa, potrebovala tento akt brutality mor\u00e1lne obh\u00e1ji\u0165 pred vlastn\u00fdm obyvate\u013estvom aj pred bud\u00facimi gener\u00e1ciami. <\/p>\n
Najjednoduch\u0161\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom bolo urobi\u0165 z nepriate\u013ea bezcitn\u00e9, nemor\u00e1lne mon\u0161trum, ktor\u00e9 si ni\u010d in\u00e9 ako tvrd\u00fd trest nezasl\u00fa\u017ei. Dehumaniz\u00e1cia protivn\u00edka u\u013eah\u010dovala svedomie vojakov a legitimizovala tvrd\u00e9 politick\u00e9 kroky, ak\u00fdm bolo napr\u00edklad sl\u00e1vne vymeriavanie porazen\u00fdch Mo\u00e1bcov \u0161n\u00farou na smr\u0165 kr\u00e1\u013eom D\u00e1vidom.<\/p>\n
Ak o\u010dist\u00edme postavu boha Kamo\u0161a od n\u00e1nosov neskor\u0161ej kritiky, zist\u00edme, \u017ee pre Mo\u00e1bcov znamenal presne to ist\u00e9, \u010do pre in\u00e9 starovek\u00e9 n\u00e1rody ich vlastn\u00e9 bo\u017estv\u00e1. Kamo\u0161 bol vn\u00edman\u00fd ako nebesk\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013e, ochranca \u0161t\u00e1tu, stvorite\u013e a darca \u00farody. Vz\u0165ah Mo\u00e1bcov k nemu bol pragmatick\u00fd a hlboko politick\u00fd. Dokazuje to sl\u00e1vny archeologick\u00fd n\u00e1lez z 19. storo\u010dia \u2013 M\u00e9\u0161ova st\u00e9la<\/strong>. Na tomto \u010diernom \u010dadi\u010dovom kameni mo\u00e1bsky kr\u00e1\u013e M\u00e9\u0161a opisuje vojny s Izraelom. <\/p>\n Ke\u010f Mo\u00e1bci prehr\u00e1vali, kr\u00e1\u013e p\u00edsal, \u017ee *\u201eKamo\u0161 sa hneval na svoju krajinu\u201c*. Ke\u010f vyhrali, vn\u00edmali to ako d\u00f4kaz, \u017ee Kamo\u0161 ich ochra\u0148uje. I\u0161lo o be\u017en\u00fd typ starovek\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tneho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva, kde bol boh \u00fazko prepojen\u00fd s politickou mocou kr\u00e1\u013ea.<\/p>\n Predstava, \u017ee matky v Mo\u00e1bsku be\u017ene a dobrovo\u013ene odovzd\u00e1vali svoje deti na ritu\u00e1lnu smr\u0165, odporuje z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm \u013eudsk\u00fdm in\u0161tinktom a modern\u00e1 veda k nej pristupuje s obrovskou opatrnos\u0165ou. Hoci historick\u00e9 pramene (vr\u00e1tane r\u00edmskych a biblick\u00fdch) o t\u00fdchto praktik\u00e1ch p\u00ed\u0161u, v pr\u00edpade Mo\u00e1bska neexistuje \u017eiadny priamy archeologick\u00fd d\u00f4kaz, ktor\u00fd by masov\u00e9 alebo systematick\u00e9 obetovanie det\u00ed potvrdzoval. <\/p>\n Ak k tak\u00e9muto \u010dinu v staroveku v\u00fdnimo\u010dne do\u0161lo, ne\u0161lo o n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd sadizmus, ale o moment absol\u00fatneho z\u00fafalstva v \u010dase extr\u00e9mnej kr\u00edzy. Pr\u00edkladom je situ\u00e1cia, ke\u010f bolo hlavn\u00e9 mesto obk\u013e\u00fa\u010den\u00e9 nepriate\u013eskou arm\u00e1dou a cel\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu hrozilo tot\u00e1lne vyhladenie a genoc\u00edda. <\/p>\n V tak\u00fdchto chv\u00ed\u013each panovn\u00edk vn\u00edmal obetovanie svojho prvoroden\u00e9ho syna ako najvy\u0161\u0161iu politick\u00fa obetu \u2013 vzdal sa vlastn\u00e9ho dedi\u010da a bud\u00facnosti svojej dynastie v z\u00fafalej viere, \u017ee t\u00fdm zachr\u00e1ni zvy\u0161ok \u017eien, det\u00ed a mu\u017eov pred smr\u0165ou. I\u0161lo o tragick\u00e9, extr\u00e9mne politick\u00e9 rozhodnutie v \u010dase vojny, nie o ka\u017edodenn\u00fa n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fa prax.<\/p>\n Kritick\u00fd poh\u013ead na hist\u00f3riu ukazuje, \u017ee obraz starovek\u00fdch kult\u00far bol systematicky deformovan\u00fd neskor\u0161\u00edmi historick\u00fdmi a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi syst\u00e9mami. Ke\u010f sa v Eur\u00f3pe a na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode etablovali ve\u013ek\u00e9 monoteistick\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00e1 a politick\u00e9 \u0161trukt\u00fary, v\u0161etky star\u0161ie formy spirituality a lok\u00e1lne kme\u0148ov\u00e9 kulty boli pau\u0161\u00e1lne ozna\u010den\u00e9 za \u201epohansk\u00e9, diabolsk\u00e9 a zvr\u00e1ten\u00e9\u201c. <\/p>\n Tento narat\u00edv sl\u00fa\u017eil na to, aby sa nov\u00e1 moc Detsk\u00e1 kri\u017eiacka v\u00fdprava z roku 1212 je jedn\u00fdm z najtragickej\u0161\u00edch d\u00f4kazov toho, kam a\u017e dok\u00e1\u017ee z\u00e1js\u0165 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 manipul\u00e1cia s masami. Eur\u00f3pa mala sama na ruk\u00e1ch krv tis\u00edcov vlastn\u00fdch det\u00ed kv\u00f4li fanatizmu.<\/p>\n Skuto\u010dn\u00ed Mo\u00e1bci v\u0161ak boli be\u017en\u00ed ro\u013en\u00edci, pastieri a obchodn\u00edci, ktor\u00ed br\u00e1nili svoje \u00fazemie pred expanziou susedov a ich n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo odzrkadlovalo drsn\u00fa realitu doby, v ktorej \u017eili.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Boh Kamo\u0161 a Mo\u00e1bci: Boli to naozaj krut\u00e9 mon\u0161tr\u00e1 alebo len obete vojnovej propagandy? Ke\u010f dnes listujeme v historick\u00fdch \u010di n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch textoch, starovek\u00e9 n\u00e1rody Bl\u00edzkeho v\u00fdchodu, ako napr\u00edklad Mo\u00e1bci, s\u00fa \u010dasto vykres\u013eovan\u00ed v tom najhor\u0161om mo\u017enom svetle. Ich n\u00e1rodn\u00fd boh Kamo\u0161 (Chem\u00f3\u0161) b\u00fdva opisovan\u00fd ako krvila\u010dn\u00e9 bo\u017estvo, ktor\u00e9 od svojich uctieva\u010dov vy\u017eadovalo tie najstra\u0161nej\u0161ie obety […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-anatolij-fomenko"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32508"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32508\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32514,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32508\/revisions\/32514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Spor o obetovanie det\u00ed: \u010co hovoria fakty?<\/h2>\n
Prekr\u00facanie dej\u00edn v priebehu storo\u010d\u00ed<\/h2>\n
uk\u00e1zala ako mor\u00e1lne nadraden\u00e1 a civilizovan\u00e1.
.. a potom poslali 2. detsk\u00fa kri\u017eiack\u00fa v\u00fdpravu do Jeruzalema<\/p><\/blockquote>\n