Tu je nieko\u013eko skuto\u010dn\u00fdch, doslovn\u00fdch pr\u00edkladov ako fungovala starovek\u00e1 logika ve\u0161tieb, zo zbierky En\u016bma Anu Enlil a z kore\u0161pondencie kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fdch astrol\u00f3gov. Tieto texty ukazuj\u00fa, ako pragmaticky a niekedy a\u017e desivo babylonsk\u00e1 elita \u010d\u00edtala znamenia na oblohe. Cel\u00e1 s\u00e9ria obsahuje desa\u0165tis\u00edce riadkov klinopisn\u00fdch textov zap\u00edsan\u00fdch na hlinen\u00fdch tabu\u013ek\u00e1ch. <\/p>\n
Dnes pozn\u00e1me pribli\u017ene 70 tabliet (alebo ich \u010dast\u00ed), ktor\u00e9 spolu tvoria systematick\u00fd katal\u00f3g znamen\u00ed odvoden\u00fdch z pozorovan\u00ed neba. Texty sa zaoberaj\u00fa pohybmi a javmi Slnka, Mesiaca, plan\u00e9t (najm\u00e4 Venu\u0161e, Jupitera, Marsu, Merk\u00fara a Saturnu), hviezd, s\u00fahvezd\u00ed, zatmen\u00ed, meteorov, d\u00fah, b\u00farok a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch atmosf\u00e9rick\u00fdch a nebesk\u00fdch \u00fakazov.<\/p>\n
1. Ve\u0161tba o zni\u010den\u00ed krajiny (Zatmenie Mesiaca)
\nZatmenia Mesiaca sa pova\u017eovali za najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie znamenia, preto\u017ee Mesiac (boh S\u00edn) bol hlavn\u00fdm str\u00e1\u017ecom \u010dasu a poriadku.<\/p>\n
\u201eAk v mesiaci \u0160abatu nastane zatmenie Mesiaca na ju\u017enej strane a Mesiac sa zakryje cel\u00fd: kr\u00e1\u013e Subartu (As\u00fdrie) za\u017eije skazu, jeho krajina bude spusto\u0161en\u00e1 a Amorej\u010dan (z\u00e1padn\u00fd nom\u00e1d) povstane so zbra\u0148ou v ruke a napadne mest\u00e1.\u201c
\n(Zdroj: Tabu\u013eka o zatmeniach)<\/p>\n
2. Ve\u0161tba o p\u00e1de kr\u00e1\u013ea (Pozorovanie Venu\u0161e)
\nPlan\u00e9ta Venu\u0161a (bohy\u0148a I\u0161tar) bola bohy\u0148ou vojny a l\u00e1sky. Jej pohyb ur\u010doval \u00faspech vojensk\u00fdch \u0165a\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u201eAk sa plan\u00e9ta Venu\u0161a v mesiaci Du’uzu strat\u00ed na z\u00e1pade (za horizontom), zostane skryt\u00e1 7 dn\u00ed a potom sa objav\u00ed na v\u00fdchode: v krajine nastane krviprelievanie, kr\u00e1\u013e Tuplia\u0161u padne a nepriate\u013esk\u00e9 vojsko vtrhne do pal\u00e1ca.\u201c
\n(Zdroj: Venu\u0161ina tabu\u013eka kr\u00e1\u013ea Ammisaduku)<\/p>\n
3. Ve\u0161tba o po\u010das\u00ed a \u00farode (Atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9 javy)
\nBoh b\u00farky Adad hovoril k \u013eu\u010fom cez hromy a blesky. Tieto ve\u0161tby priamo ovplyv\u0148ovali ceny potrav\u00edn na trhu.<\/p>\n
\u201eAk hrm\u00ed v mesiaci Nisannu (na jar) za jasn\u00e9ho neba: nastane hladomor a krajinu postihne bieda. Ak blesk udrie do chr\u00e1mu boha chleba: cena obilia prudko st\u00fapne a \u013eudia nebud\u00fa ma\u0165 \u010do jes\u0165.\u201c
\n(Zdroj: Tabu\u013eka boha Adada)<\/p>\n
Astrol\u00f3govia nesedeli len pri knih\u00e1ch, ale okam\u017eite posielali kr\u00e1\u013eovi hl\u00e1senia. V arch\u00edvoch sa na\u0161iel tento re\u00e1lny list, ktor\u00fd poslal astrol\u00f3g Nab\u00fa-achch\u00e9-er\u00edba svojmu kr\u00e1\u013eovi:<\/p>\n
\u201e\u00d3, m\u00f4j kr\u00e1\u013e, h\u013ea! Mesiac v\u010dera vst\u00fapil do tie\u0148a Zeme. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee krajinu Akkad (Babyl\u00f3niu) \u010dak\u00e1 vzbura. Kr\u00e1\u013e by nemal opusti\u0165 pal\u00e1c a mal by okam\u017eite nariadi\u0165 ritu\u00e1l za odvr\u00e1tenie ne\u0161\u0165astia, preto\u017ee hrozba vis\u00ed nad tvojou hlavou.\u201c<\/p>\n
Ak bolo znamenie na oblohe pr\u00edli\u0161 zl\u00e9 a hovorilo, \u017ee \u201ekr\u00e1\u013e mus\u00ed zomrie\u0165\u201c, Babylon\u010dania vymysleli geni\u00e1lny pr\u00e1vno-ritu\u00e1lny trik s n\u00e1zvom \u0160ar p\u00fachi (N\u00e1hradn\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013e):<\/p>\n
1. Skuto\u010dn\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013e odst\u00fapil z tr\u00f3nu a skryl sa na vidieku.
\n 2. Na tr\u00f3n posadili obetn\u00e9ho bar\u00e1nka (\u010dasto zlo\u010dinca, bl\u00e1zna alebo zajatca).
\n 3. Obliekli ho do kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fdch \u0161iat, dali mu korunu a na p\u00e1r dn\u00ed ho nechali u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 si luxus.
\n 4. V\u0161etky \u201ezl\u00e9 znamenia a kliatby\u201c z oblohy tak pre\u0161li na tohto nov\u00e9ho \u201ekr\u00e1\u013ea\u201c.
\n 5. Ke\u010f kritick\u00e9 obdobie pre\u0161lo, n\u00e1hradn\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013ea popravili (t\u00fdm sa splnila ve\u0161tba, \u017ee \u201ekr\u00e1\u013e zomrie\u201c). Skuto\u010dn\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013e sa vr\u00e1til na tr\u00f3n \u010dist\u00fd a v bezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tu je nieko\u013eko skuto\u010dn\u00fdch, doslovn\u00fdch pr\u00edkladov ako fungovala starovek\u00e1 logika ve\u0161tieb, zo zbierky En\u016bma Anu Enlil a z kore\u0161pondencie kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fdch astrol\u00f3gov. Tieto texty ukazuj\u00fa, ako pragmaticky a niekedy a\u017e desivo babylonsk\u00e1 elita \u010d\u00edtala znamenia na oblohe. Cel\u00e1 s\u00e9ria obsahuje desa\u0165tis\u00edce riadkov klinopisn\u00fdch textov zap\u00edsan\u00fdch na hlinen\u00fdch tabu\u013ek\u00e1ch. Dnes pozn\u00e1me pribli\u017ene 70 tabliet (alebo ich \u010dast\u00ed), […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-anunnaki"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32557","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32557"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32557\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32571,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32557\/revisions\/32571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}